From c8161fe9d0f4e8e0b3d11ccb26dd10f03449604f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sandu Liviu Catalin Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2016 09:21:56 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] Add the cppformat library to the project. --- cbp/Module.cbp | 1 + external/Common/posix.cc | 256 ++ external/Common/posix.h | 403 ++++ external/CppFormat/ChangeLog.rst | 335 +++ external/CppFormat/LICENSE.rst | 23 + external/CppFormat/README.rst | 409 ++++ external/CppFormat/format.cc | 971 ++++++++ include/format.h | 3793 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 6191 insertions(+) create mode 100644 external/Common/posix.cc create mode 100644 external/Common/posix.h create mode 100644 external/CppFormat/ChangeLog.rst create mode 100644 external/CppFormat/LICENSE.rst create mode 100644 external/CppFormat/README.rst create mode 100644 external/CppFormat/format.cc create mode 100644 include/format.h diff --git a/cbp/Module.cbp b/cbp/Module.cbp index a2028a33..d76ad3ef 100644 --- a/cbp/Module.cbp +++ b/cbp/Module.cbp @@ -400,6 +400,7 @@ + diff --git a/external/Common/posix.cc b/external/Common/posix.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6c2ae2c --- /dev/null +++ b/external/Common/posix.cc @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +/* + A C++ interface to POSIX functions. + + Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015, Victor Zverovich + All rights reserved. + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + + 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND + ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE + DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR + ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND + ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +// Disable bogus MSVC warnings. +#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +#endif + +#include "posix.h" + +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef _WIN32 +# include +#else +# include +# include + +# define O_CREAT _O_CREAT +# define O_TRUNC _O_TRUNC + +# ifndef S_IRUSR +# define S_IRUSR _S_IREAD +# endif + +# ifndef S_IWUSR +# define S_IWUSR _S_IWRITE +# endif + +# ifdef __MINGW32__ +# define _SH_DENYNO 0x40 +# endif + +#endif // _WIN32 + +#ifdef fileno +# undef fileno +#endif + +namespace { +#ifdef _WIN32 +// Return type of read and write functions. +typedef int RWResult; + +// On Windows the count argument to read and write is unsigned, so convert +// it from size_t preventing integer overflow. +inline unsigned convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) { + return count <= UINT_MAX ? static_cast(count) : UINT_MAX; +} +#else +// Return type of read and write functions. +typedef ssize_t RWResult; + +inline std::size_t convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) { return count; } +#endif +} + +fmt::BufferedFile::~BufferedFile() FMT_NOEXCEPT { + if (file_ && FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_)) != 0) + fmt::report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file"); +} + +fmt::BufferedFile::BufferedFile( + fmt::CStringRef filename, fmt::CStringRef mode) { + FMT_RETRY_VAL(file_, FMT_SYSTEM(fopen(filename.c_str(), mode.c_str())), 0); + if (!file_) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot open file {}", filename); +} + +void fmt::BufferedFile::close() { + if (!file_) + return; + int result = FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_)); + file_ = 0; + if (result != 0) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot close file"); +} + +// A macro used to prevent expansion of fileno on broken versions of MinGW. +#define FMT_ARGS + +int fmt::BufferedFile::fileno() const { + int fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fileno FMT_ARGS(file_)); + if (fd == -1) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot get file descriptor"); + return fd; +} + +fmt::File::File(fmt::CStringRef path, int oflag) { + int mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; +#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) + fd_ = -1; + FMT_POSIX_CALL(sopen_s(&fd_, path.c_str(), oflag, _SH_DENYNO, mode)); +#else + FMT_RETRY(fd_, FMT_POSIX_CALL(open(path.c_str(), oflag, mode))); +#endif + if (fd_ == -1) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot open file {}", path); +} + +fmt::File::~File() FMT_NOEXCEPT { + // Don't retry close in case of EINTR! + // See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html + if (fd_ != -1 && FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_)) != 0) + fmt::report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file"); +} + +void fmt::File::close() { + if (fd_ == -1) + return; + // Don't retry close in case of EINTR! + // See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html + int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_)); + fd_ = -1; + if (result != 0) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot close file"); +} + +fmt::LongLong fmt::File::size() const { +#ifdef _WIN32 + // Use GetFileSize instead of GetFileSizeEx for the case when _WIN32_WINNT + // is less than 0x0500 as is the case with some default MinGW builds. + // Both functions support large file sizes. + DWORD size_upper = 0; + HANDLE handle = reinterpret_cast(_get_osfhandle(fd_)); + DWORD size_lower = FMT_SYSTEM(GetFileSize(handle, &size_upper)); + if (size_lower == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) { + DWORD error = GetLastError(); + if (error != NO_ERROR) + throw WindowsError(GetLastError(), "cannot get file size"); + } + fmt::ULongLong long_size = size_upper; + return (long_size << sizeof(DWORD) * CHAR_BIT) | size_lower; +#else + typedef struct stat Stat; + Stat file_stat = Stat(); + if (FMT_POSIX_CALL(fstat(fd_, &file_stat)) == -1) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot get file attributes"); + FMT_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(fmt::LongLong) >= sizeof(file_stat.st_size), + "return type of File::size is not large enough"); + return file_stat.st_size; +#endif +} + +std::size_t fmt::File::read(void *buffer, std::size_t count) { + RWResult result = 0; + FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(read(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count)))); + if (result < 0) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot read from file"); + return internal::to_unsigned(result); +} + +std::size_t fmt::File::write(const void *buffer, std::size_t count) { + RWResult result = 0; + FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(write(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count)))); + if (result < 0) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot write to file"); + return internal::to_unsigned(result); +} + +fmt::File fmt::File::dup(int fd) { + // Don't retry as dup doesn't return EINTR. + // http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/dup.html + int new_fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup(fd)); + if (new_fd == -1) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot duplicate file descriptor {}", fd); + return File(new_fd); +} + +void fmt::File::dup2(int fd) { + int result = 0; + FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd))); + if (result == -1) { + throw SystemError(errno, + "cannot duplicate file descriptor {} to {}", fd_, fd); + } +} + +void fmt::File::dup2(int fd, ErrorCode &ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + int result = 0; + FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd))); + if (result == -1) + ec = ErrorCode(errno); +} + +void fmt::File::pipe(File &read_end, File &write_end) { + // Close the descriptors first to make sure that assignments don't throw + // and there are no leaks. + read_end.close(); + write_end.close(); + int fds[2] = {}; +#ifdef _WIN32 + // Make the default pipe capacity same as on Linux 2.6.11+. + enum { DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 65536 }; + int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds, DEFAULT_CAPACITY, _O_BINARY)); +#else + // Don't retry as the pipe function doesn't return EINTR. + // http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009696799/functions/pipe.html + int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds)); +#endif + if (result != 0) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot create pipe"); + // The following assignments don't throw because read_fd and write_fd + // are closed. + read_end = File(fds[0]); + write_end = File(fds[1]); +} + +fmt::BufferedFile fmt::File::fdopen(const char *mode) { + // Don't retry as fdopen doesn't return EINTR. + FILE *f = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fdopen(fd_, mode)); + if (!f) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot associate stream with file descriptor"); + BufferedFile file(f); + fd_ = -1; + return file; +} + +long fmt::getpagesize() { +#ifdef _WIN32 + SYSTEM_INFO si; + GetSystemInfo(&si); + return si.dwPageSize; +#else + long size = FMT_POSIX_CALL(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)); + if (size < 0) + throw SystemError(errno, "cannot get memory page size"); + return size; +#endif +} diff --git a/external/Common/posix.h b/external/Common/posix.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfbd3851 --- /dev/null +++ b/external/Common/posix.h @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ +/* + A C++ interface to POSIX functions. + + Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015, Victor Zverovich + All rights reserved. + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + + 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND + ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE + DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR + ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND + ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef FMT_POSIX_H_ +#define FMT_POSIX_H_ + +#ifdef __MINGW32__ +// Workaround MinGW bug https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/bugs/2024/. +# undef __STRICT_ANSI__ +#endif + +#include +#include // for O_RDONLY +#include // for locale_t +#include +#include // for strtod_l + +#include + +#ifdef __APPLE__ +# include // for LC_NUMERIC_MASK on OS X +#endif + +#include "format.h" + +#ifndef FMT_POSIX +# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) +// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols. +# define FMT_POSIX(call) _##call +# else +# define FMT_POSIX(call) call +# endif +#endif + +// Calls to system functions are wrapped in FMT_SYSTEM for testability. +#ifdef FMT_SYSTEM +# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) FMT_SYSTEM(call) +#else +# define FMT_SYSTEM(call) call +# ifdef _WIN32 +// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols. +# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::_##call +# else +# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::call +# endif +#endif + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 407 +# define FMT_UNUSED __attribute__((unused)) +#else +# define FMT_UNUSED +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_USE_STATIC_ASSERT +# define FMT_USE_STATIC_ASSERT 0 +#endif + +#if FMT_USE_STATIC_ASSERT || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_static_assert) || \ + (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 403 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1600 +# define FMT_STATIC_ASSERT(cond, message) static_assert(cond, message) +#else +# define FMT_CONCAT_(a, b) FMT_CONCAT(a, b) +# define FMT_STATIC_ASSERT(cond, message) \ + typedef int FMT_CONCAT_(Assert, __LINE__)[(cond) ? 1 : -1] FMT_UNUSED +#endif + +// Retries the expression while it evaluates to error_result and errno +// equals to EINTR. +#ifndef _WIN32 +# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) \ + do { \ + result = (expression); \ + } while (result == error_result && errno == EINTR) +#else +# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) result = (expression) +#endif + +#define FMT_RETRY(result, expression) FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, -1) + +namespace fmt { + +// An error code. +class ErrorCode { + private: + int value_; + + public: + explicit ErrorCode(int value = 0) FMT_NOEXCEPT : value_(value) {} + + int get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return value_; } +}; + +// A buffered file. +class BufferedFile { + private: + FILE *file_; + + friend class File; + + explicit BufferedFile(FILE *f) : file_(f) {} + + public: + // Constructs a BufferedFile object which doesn't represent any file. + BufferedFile() FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(0) {} + + // Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any. + ~BufferedFile() FMT_NOEXCEPT; + +#if !FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES + // Emulate a move constructor and a move assignment operator if rvalue + // references are not supported. + + private: + // A proxy object to emulate a move constructor. + // It is private to make it impossible call operator Proxy directly. + struct Proxy { + FILE *file; + }; + +public: + // A "move constructor" for moving from a temporary. + BufferedFile(Proxy p) FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(p.file) {} + + // A "move constructor" for for moving from an lvalue. + BufferedFile(BufferedFile &f) FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(f.file_) { + f.file_ = 0; + } + + // A "move assignment operator" for moving from a temporary. + BufferedFile &operator=(Proxy p) { + close(); + file_ = p.file; + return *this; + } + + // A "move assignment operator" for moving from an lvalue. + BufferedFile &operator=(BufferedFile &other) { + close(); + file_ = other.file_; + other.file_ = 0; + return *this; + } + + // Returns a proxy object for moving from a temporary: + // BufferedFile file = BufferedFile(...); + operator Proxy() FMT_NOEXCEPT { + Proxy p = {file_}; + file_ = 0; + return p; + } + +#else + private: + FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BufferedFile); + + public: + BufferedFile(BufferedFile &&other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(other.file_) { + other.file_ = 0; + } + + BufferedFile& operator=(BufferedFile &&other) { + close(); + file_ = other.file_; + other.file_ = 0; + return *this; + } +#endif + + // Opens a file. + BufferedFile(CStringRef filename, CStringRef mode); + + // Closes the file. + void close(); + + // Returns the pointer to a FILE object representing this file. + FILE *get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return file_; } + + // We place parentheses around fileno to workaround a bug in some versions + // of MinGW that define fileno as a macro. + int (fileno)() const; + + void print(CStringRef format_str, const ArgList &args) { + fmt::print(file_, format_str, args); + } + FMT_VARIADIC(void, print, CStringRef) +}; + +// A file. Closed file is represented by a File object with descriptor -1. +// Methods that are not declared with FMT_NOEXCEPT may throw +// fmt::SystemError in case of failure. Note that some errors such as +// closing the file multiple times will cause a crash on Windows rather +// than an exception. You can get standard behavior by overriding the +// invalid parameter handler with _set_invalid_parameter_handler. +class File { + private: + int fd_; // File descriptor. + + // Constructs a File object with a given descriptor. + explicit File(int fd) : fd_(fd) {} + + public: + // Possible values for the oflag argument to the constructor. + enum { + RDONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_RDONLY), // Open for reading only. + WRONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_WRONLY), // Open for writing only. + RDWR = FMT_POSIX(O_RDWR) // Open for reading and writing. + }; + + // Constructs a File object which doesn't represent any file. + File() FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(-1) {} + + // Opens a file and constructs a File object representing this file. + File(CStringRef path, int oflag); + +#if !FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES + // Emulate a move constructor and a move assignment operator if rvalue + // references are not supported. + + private: + // A proxy object to emulate a move constructor. + // It is private to make it impossible call operator Proxy directly. + struct Proxy { + int fd; + }; + + public: + // A "move constructor" for moving from a temporary. + File(Proxy p) FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(p.fd) {} + + // A "move constructor" for for moving from an lvalue. + File(File &other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(other.fd_) { + other.fd_ = -1; + } + + // A "move assignment operator" for moving from a temporary. + File &operator=(Proxy p) { + close(); + fd_ = p.fd; + return *this; + } + + // A "move assignment operator" for moving from an lvalue. + File &operator=(File &other) { + close(); + fd_ = other.fd_; + other.fd_ = -1; + return *this; + } + + // Returns a proxy object for moving from a temporary: + // File file = File(...); + operator Proxy() FMT_NOEXCEPT { + Proxy p = {fd_}; + fd_ = -1; + return p; + } + +#else + private: + FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(File); + + public: + File(File &&other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(other.fd_) { + other.fd_ = -1; + } + + File& operator=(File &&other) { + close(); + fd_ = other.fd_; + other.fd_ = -1; + return *this; + } +#endif + + // Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any. + ~File() FMT_NOEXCEPT; + + // Returns the file descriptor. + int descriptor() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return fd_; } + + // Closes the file. + void close(); + + // Returns the file size. The size has signed type for consistency with + // stat::st_size. + LongLong size() const; + + // Attempts to read count bytes from the file into the specified buffer. + std::size_t read(void *buffer, std::size_t count); + + // Attempts to write count bytes from the specified buffer to the file. + std::size_t write(const void *buffer, std::size_t count); + + // Duplicates a file descriptor with the dup function and returns + // the duplicate as a file object. + static File dup(int fd); + + // Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if + // necessary. + void dup2(int fd); + + // Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if + // necessary. + void dup2(int fd, ErrorCode &ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT; + + // Creates a pipe setting up read_end and write_end file objects for reading + // and writing respectively. + static void pipe(File &read_end, File &write_end); + + // Creates a BufferedFile object associated with this file and detaches + // this File object from the file. + BufferedFile fdopen(const char *mode); +}; + +// Returns the memory page size. +long getpagesize(); + +#if defined(LC_NUMERIC_MASK) || defined(_MSC_VER) +# define FMT_LOCALE +#endif + +#ifdef FMT_LOCALE +// A "C" numeric locale. +class Locale { + private: +# ifdef _MSC_VER + typedef _locale_t locale_t; + + enum { LC_NUMERIC_MASK = LC_NUMERIC }; + + static locale_t newlocale(int category_mask, const char *locale, locale_t) { + return _create_locale(category_mask, locale); + } + + static void freelocale(locale_t locale) { + _free_locale(locale); + } + + static double strtod_l(const char *nptr, char **endptr, _locale_t locale) { + return _strtod_l(nptr, endptr, locale); + } +# endif + + locale_t locale_; + + FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Locale); + + public: + typedef locale_t Type; + + Locale() : locale_(newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", NULL)) { + if (!locale_) + throw fmt::SystemError(errno, "cannot create locale"); + } + ~Locale() { freelocale(locale_); } + + Type get() const { return locale_; } + + // Converts string to floating-point number and advances str past the end + // of the parsed input. + double strtod(const char *&str) const { + char *end = 0; + double result = strtod_l(str, &end, locale_); + str = end; + return result; + } +}; +#endif // FMT_LOCALE +} // namespace fmt + +#if !FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES +namespace std { +// For compatibility with C++98. +inline fmt::BufferedFile &move(fmt::BufferedFile &f) { return f; } +inline fmt::File &move(fmt::File &f) { return f; } +} +#endif + +#endif // FMT_POSIX_H_ diff --git a/external/CppFormat/ChangeLog.rst b/external/CppFormat/ChangeLog.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89d5af8e --- /dev/null +++ b/external/CppFormat/ChangeLog.rst @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +1.1.0 - 2015-03-06 +------------------ + +* Added ``BasicArrayWriter``, a class template that provides operations for + formatting and writing data into a fixed-size array + (`#105 `_ and + `#122 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + char buffer[100]; + fmt::ArrayWriter w(buffer); + w.write("The answer is {}", 42); + +* Added `0 A.D. `_ and `PenUltima Online (POL) + `_ to the list of notable projects using C++ Format. + +* C++ Format now uses MSVC intrinsics for better formatting performance + (`#115 `_, + `#116 `_, + `#118 `_ and + `#121 `_). + Previously these optimizations where only used on GCC and Clang. + Thanks to `@CarterLi `_ and + `@objectx `_. + +* CMake install target (`#119 `_). + Thanks to `@TrentHouliston `_. + + You can now install C++ Format with ``make install`` command. + +* Improved `Biicode `_ support + (`#98 `_ and + `#104 `_). Thanks to + `@MariadeAnton `_ and + `@franramirez688 `_. + +* Improved support for bulding with `Android NDK + `_ + (`#107 `_). + Thanks to `@newnon `_. + + The `android-ndk-example `_ + repository provides and example of using C++ Format with Android NDK: + + .. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cppformat/android-ndk-example/ + master/screenshot.png + +* Improved documentation of ``SystemError`` and ``WindowsError`` + (`#54 `_). + +* Various code improvements + (`#110 `_, + `#111 `_ + `#112 `_). + Thanks to `@CarterLi `_. + +* Improved compile-time errors when formatting wide into narrow strings + (`#117 `_). + +* Fixed ``BasicWriter::write`` without formatting arguments when C++11 support + is disabled (`#109 `_). + +* Fixed header-only build on OS X with GCC 4.9 + (`#124 `_). + +* Fixed packaging issues (`#94 `_). + +* Fixed warnings in GCC, MSVC and Xcode/Clang + (`#95 `_, + `#96 `_ and + `#114 `_). + +* Added `changelog `_ + (`#103 `_). + +1.0.0 - 2015-02-05 +------------------ + +* Add support for a header-only configuration when ``FMT_HEADER_ONLY`` is + defined before including ``format.h``: + + .. code:: c++ + + #define FMT_HEADER_ONLY + #include "format.h" + +* Compute string length in the constructor of ``BasicStringRef`` + instead of the ``size`` method + (`#79 `_). + This eliminates size computation for string literals on reasonable optimizing + compilers. + +* Fix formatting of types with overloaded ``operator <<`` for ``std::wostream`` + (`#86 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::format(L"The date is {0}", Date(2012, 12, 9)); + +* Fix linkage of tests on Arch Linux + (`#89 `_). + +* Allow precision specifier for non-float arguments + (`#90 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("{:.3}\n", "Carpet"); // prints "Car" + +* Fix build on Android NDK + (`#93 `_) + +* Improvements to documentation build procedure. + +* Remove ``FMT_SHARED`` CMake variable in favor of standard `BUILD_SHARED_LIBS + `_. + +* Fix error handling in ``fmt::fprintf``. + +* Fix a number of warnings. + +0.12.0 - 2014-10-25 +------------------- + +* [Breaking] Improved separation between formatting and buffer management. + ``Writer`` is now a base class that cannot be instantiated directly. + The new ``MemoryWriter`` class implements the default buffer management + with small allocations done on stack. So ``fmt::Writer`` should be replaced + with ``fmt::MemoryWriter`` in variable declarations. + + Old code: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::Writer w; + + New code: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::MemoryWriter w; + + If you pass ``fmt::Writer`` by reference, you can continue to do so: + + .. code:: c++ + + void f(fmt::Writer &w); + + This doesn't affect the formatting API. + +* Support for custom memory allocators + (`#69 `_) + +* Formatting functions now accept `signed char` and `unsigned char` strings as + arguments (`#73 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + auto s = format("GLSL version: {}", glGetString(GL_VERSION)); + +* Reduced code bloat. According to the new `benchmark results + `_, + cppformat is close to ``printf`` and by the order of magnitude better than + Boost Format in terms of compiled code size. + +* Improved appearance of the documentation on mobile by using the `Sphinx + Bootstrap theme `_: + + .. |old| image:: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/576385/4792130/ + cd256436-5de3-11e4-9a62-c077d0c2b003.png + + .. |new| image:: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/576385/4792131/ + cd29896c-5de3-11e4-8f59-cac952942bf0.png + + +-------+-------+ + | Old | New | + +-------+-------+ + | |old| | |new| | + +-------+-------+ + +0.11.0 - 2014-08-21 +------------------- + +* Safe printf implementation with a POSIX extension for positional arguments: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::printf("Elapsed time: %.2f seconds", 1.23); + fmt::printf("%1$s, %3$d %2$s", weekday, month, day); + +* Arguments of ``char`` type can now be formatted as integers + (Issue `#55 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::format("0x{0:02X}", 'a'); + +* Deprecated parts of the API removed. + +* The library is now built and tested on MinGW with Appveyor in addition to + existing test platforms Linux/GCC, OS X/Clang, Windows/MSVC. + +0.10.0 - 2014-07-01 +------------------- + +**Improved API** + +* All formatting methods are now implemented as variadic functions instead + of using ``operator<<`` for feeding arbitrary arguments into a temporary + formatter object. This works both with C++11 where variadic templates are + used and with older standards where variadic functions are emulated by + providing lightweight wrapper functions defined with the ``FMT_VARIADIC`` + macro. You can use this macro for defining your own portable variadic + functions: + + .. code:: c++ + + void report_error(const char *format, const fmt::ArgList &args) { + fmt::print("Error: {}"); + fmt::print(format, args); + } + FMT_VARIADIC(void, report_error, const char *) + + report_error("file not found: {}", path); + + Apart from a more natural syntax, this also improves performance as there + is no need to construct temporary formatter objects and control arguments' + lifetimes. Because the wrapper functions are very ligthweight, this doesn't + cause code bloat even in pre-C++11 mode. + +* Simplified common case of formatting an ``std::string``. Now it requires a + single function call: + + .. code:: c++ + + std::string s = format("The answer is {}.", 42); + + Previously it required 2 function calls: + + .. code:: c++ + + std::string s = str(Format("The answer is {}.") << 42); + + Instead of unsafe ``c_str`` function, ``fmt::Writer`` should be used directly + to bypass creation of ``std::string``: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::Writer w; + w.write("The answer is {}.", 42); + w.c_str(); // returns a C string + + This doesn't do dynamic memory allocation for small strings and is less error + prone as the lifetime of the string is the same as for ``std::string::c_str`` + which is well understood (hopefully). + +* Improved consistency in naming functions that are a part of the public API. + Now all public functions are lowercase following the standard library + conventions. Previously it was a combination of lowercase and + CapitalizedWords. + Issue `#50 `_. + +* Old functions are marked as deprecated and will be removed in the next + release. + +**Other Changes** + +* Experimental support for printf format specifications (work in progress): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::printf("The answer is %d.", 42); + std::string s = fmt::sprintf("Look, a %s!", "string"); + +* Support for hexadecimal floating point format specifiers ``a`` and ``A``: + + .. code:: c++ + + print("{:a}", -42.0); // Prints -0x1.5p+5 + print("{:A}", -42.0); // Prints -0X1.5P+5 + +* CMake option ``FMT_SHARED`` that specifies whether to build format as a + shared library (off by default). + +0.9.0 - 2014-05-13 +------------------ + +* More efficient implementation of variadic formatting functions. + +* ``Writer::Format`` now has a variadic overload: + + .. code:: c++ + + Writer out; + out.Format("Look, I'm {}!", "variadic"); + +* For efficiency and consistency with other overloads, variadic overload of + the ``Format`` function now returns ``Writer`` instead of ``std::string``. + Use the ``str`` function to convert it to ``std::string``: + + .. code:: c++ + + std::string s = str(Format("Look, I'm {}!", "variadic")); + +* Replaced formatter actions with output sinks: ``NoAction`` -> ``NullSink``, + ``Write`` -> ``FileSink``, ``ColorWriter`` -> ``ANSITerminalSink``. + This improves naming consistency and shouldn't affect client code unless + these classes are used directly which should be rarely needed. + +* Added ``ThrowSystemError`` function that formats a message and throws + ``SystemError`` containing the formatted message and system-specific error + description. For example, the following code + + .. code:: c++ + + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (!f) + ThrowSystemError(errno, "Failed to open file '{}'") << filename; + + will throw ``SystemError`` exception with description + "Failed to open file '': No such file or directory" if file + doesn't exist. + +* Support for AppVeyor continuous integration platform. + +* ``Format`` now throws ``SystemError`` in case of I/O errors. + +* Improve test infrastructure. Print functions are now tested by redirecting + the output to a pipe. + +0.8.0 - 2014-04-14 +------------------ + +* Initial release diff --git a/external/CppFormat/LICENSE.rst b/external/CppFormat/LICENSE.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1c96ca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/external/CppFormat/LICENSE.rst @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Victor Zverovich + +All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + +1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND +ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE +DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR +ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; +LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND +ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS +SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. diff --git a/external/CppFormat/README.rst b/external/CppFormat/README.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29f43348 --- /dev/null +++ b/external/CppFormat/README.rst @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ +C++ Format +========== + +.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/cppformat/cppformat.png?branch=master + :target: https://travis-ci.org/cppformat/cppformat + +.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/qk0bhyhqp1ekpat8 + :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/vitaut/cppformat + +.. image:: https://webapi.biicode.com/v1/badges/vitaut/vitaut/cppformat/master?dummy + :target: https://www.biicode.com/vitaut/cppformat + +.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg + :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/cppformat/cppformat + :target: https://gitter.im/cppformat/cppformat?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge + +C++ Format is an open-source formatting library for C++. +It can be used as a safe alternative to printf or as a fast +alternative to IOStreams. + +`Documentation `_ + +Features +-------- + +* Two APIs: faster concatenation-based write API and slower (but still + very fast) replacement-based format API with positional arguments for + localization. +* Write API similar to the one used by IOStreams but stateless allowing + faster implementation. +* Format API with `format string syntax + `_ + similar to the one used by `str.format + `_ in Python. +* Safe `printf implementation + `_ + including the POSIX extension for positional arguments. +* Support for user-defined types. +* High speed: performance of the format API is close to that of + glibc's `printf `_ + and better than performance of IOStreams. See `Speed tests`_ and + `Fast integer to string conversion in C++ + `_. +* Small code size both in terms of source code (format consists of a single + header file and a single source file) and compiled code. + See `Compile time and code bloat`_. +* Reliability: the library has an extensive set of `unit tests + `_. +* Safety: the library is fully type safe, errors in format strings are + reported using exceptions, automatic memory management prevents buffer + overflow errors. +* Ease of use: small self-contained code base, no external dependencies, + permissive BSD `license + `_ +* `Portability `_ with consistent output + across platforms and support for older compilers. +* Clean warning-free codebase even on high warning levels + (-Wall -Wextra -pedantic). +* Support for wide strings. +* Optional header-only configuration enabled with the ``FMT_HEADER_ONLY`` macro. + +See the `documentation `_ for more details. + +Examples +-------- + +This prints ``Hello, world!`` to stdout: + +.. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("Hello, {}!", "world"); // uses Python-like format string syntax + fmt::printf("Hello, %s!", "world"); // uses printf format string syntax + +Arguments can be accessed by position and arguments' indices can be repeated: + +.. code:: c++ + + std::string s = fmt::format("{0}{1}{0}", "abra", "cad"); + // s == "abracadabra" + +C++ Format can be used as a safe portable replacement for ``itoa``: + +.. code:: c++ + + fmt::MemoryWriter w; + w << 42; // replaces itoa(42, buffer, 10) + w << fmt::hex(42); // replaces itoa(42, buffer, 16) + // access the string using w.str() or w.c_str() + +An object of any user-defined type for which there is an overloaded +:code:`std::ostream` insertion operator (``operator<<``) can be formatted: + +.. code:: c++ + + class Date { + int year_, month_, day_; + public: + Date(int year, int month, int day) : year_(year), month_(month), day_(day) {} + + friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Date &d) { + return os << d.year_ << '-' << d.month_ << '-' << d.day_; + } + }; + + std::string s = fmt::format("The date is {}", Date(2012, 12, 9)); + // s == "The date is 2012-12-9" + +You can use the `FMT_VARIADIC +`_ +macro to create your own functions similar to `format +`_ and +`print `_ +which take arbitrary arguments: + +.. code:: c++ + + // Prints formatted error message. + void report_error(const char *format, fmt::ArgList args) { + fmt::print("Error: "); + fmt::print(format, args); + } + FMT_VARIADIC(void, report_error, const char *) + + report_error("file not found: {}", path); + +Note that you only need to define one function that takes ``fmt::ArgList`` +argument. ``FMT_VARIADIC`` automatically defines necessary wrappers that +accept variable number of arguments. + +Projects using this library +--------------------------- + +* `0 A.D. `_: A free, open-source, cross-platform real-time strategy game + +* `AMPL/MP `_: + An open-source library for mathematical programming + +* `HarpyWar/pvpgn `_: + Player vs Player Gaming Network with tweaks + +* `KBEngine `_: An open-source MMOG server engine + +* `Lifeline `_: A 2D game + +* `PenUltima Online (POL) `_: + An MMO server, compatible with most Ultima Online clients + +* `quasardb `_: A distributed, high-performance, associative database + +* `readpe `_: Read Portable Executable + +* `Saddy `_: + Small crossplatform 2D graphic engine + +* `Salesforce Analytics Cloud `_: + Business intelligence software + +* `spdlog `_: Super fast C++ logging library + +* `TrinityCore `_: Open-source MMORPG framework + +`More... `_ + +If you are aware of other projects using this library, please let me know +by `email `_ or by submitting an +`issue `_. + +Motivation +---------- + +So why yet another formatting library? + +There are plenty of methods for doing this task, from standard ones like +the printf family of function and IOStreams to Boost Format library and +FastFormat. The reason for creating a new library is that every existing +solution that I found either had serious issues or didn't provide +all the features I needed. + +Printf +~~~~~~ + +The good thing about printf is that it is pretty fast and readily available +being a part of the C standard library. The main drawback is that it +doesn't support user-defined types. Printf also has safety issues although +they are mostly solved with `__attribute__ ((format (printf, ...)) +`_ in GCC. +There is a POSIX extension that adds positional arguments required for +`i18n `_ +to printf but it is not a part of C99 and may not be available on some +platforms. + +IOStreams +~~~~~~~~~ + +The main issue with IOStreams is best illustrated with an example: + +.. code:: c++ + + std::cout << std::setprecision(2) << std::fixed << 1.23456 << "\n"; + +which is a lot of typing compared to printf: + +.. code:: c++ + + printf("%.2f\n", 1.23456); + +Matthew Wilson, the author of FastFormat, referred to this situation with +IOStreams as "chevron hell". IOStreams doesn't support positional arguments +by design. + +The good part is that IOStreams supports user-defined types and is safe +although error reporting is awkward. + +Boost Format library +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This is a very powerful library which supports both printf-like format +strings and positional arguments. The main its drawback is performance. +According to various benchmarks it is much slower than other methods +considered here. Boost Format also has excessive build times and severe +code bloat issues (see `Benchmarks`_). + +FastFormat +~~~~~~~~~~ + +This is an interesting library which is fast, safe and has positional +arguments. However it has significant limitations, citing its author: + + Three features that have no hope of being accommodated within the + current design are: + + * Leading zeros (or any other non-space padding) + * Octal/hexadecimal encoding + * Runtime width/alignment specification + +It is also quite big and has a heavy dependency, STLSoft, which might be +too restrictive for using it in some projects. + +Loki SafeFormat +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +SafeFormat is a formatting library which uses printf-like format strings +and is type safe. It doesn't support user-defined types or positional +arguments. It makes unconventional use of ``operator()`` for passing +format arguments. + +Tinyformat +~~~~~~~~~~ + +This library supports printf-like format strings and is very small and +fast. Unfortunately it doesn't support positional arguments and wrapping +it in C++98 is somewhat difficult. Also its performance and code compactness +are limited by IOStreams. + +Boost Spirit.Karma +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This is not really a formatting library but I decided to include it here +for completeness. As IOStreams it suffers from the problem of mixing +verbatim text with arguments. The library is pretty fast, but slower +on integer formatting than ``fmt::Writer`` on Karma's own benchmark, +see `Fast integer to string conversion in C++ +`_. + +Benchmarks +---------- + +Speed tests +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The following speed tests results were generated by building +``tinyformat_test.cpp`` on Ubuntu GNU/Linux 14.04.1 with +``g++-4.8.2 -O3 -DSPEED_TEST -DHAVE_FORMAT``, and taking the best of three +runs. In the test, the format string ``"%0.10f:%04d:%+g:%s:%p:%c:%%\n"`` or +equivalent is filled 2000000 times with output sent to ``/dev/null``; for +further details see the `source +`_. + +================= ============= =========== +Library Method Run Time, s +================= ============= =========== +EGLIBC 2.19 printf 1.30 +libstdc++ 4.8.2 std::ostream 1.85 +C++ Format 1.0 fmt::print 1.42 +tinyformat 2.0.1 tfm::printf 2.25 +Boost Format 1.54 boost::format 9.94 +================= ============= =========== + +As you can see ``boost::format`` is much slower than the alternative methods; this +is confirmed by `other tests `_. +Tinyformat is quite good coming close to IOStreams. Unfortunately tinyformat +cannot be faster than the IOStreams because it uses them internally. +Performance of cppformat is close to that of printf, being `faster than printf on integer +formatting `_, +but slower on floating-point formatting which dominates this benchmark. + +Compile time and code bloat +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The script `bloat-test.py +`_ +from `format-benchmark `_ +tests compile time and code bloat for nontrivial projects. +It generates 100 translation units and uses ``printf()`` or its alternative +five times in each to simulate a medium sized project. The resulting +executable size and compile time (g++-4.8.1, Ubuntu GNU/Linux 13.10, +best of three) is shown in the following tables. + +**Optimized build (-O3)** + +============ =============== ==================== ================== +Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB +============ =============== ==================== ================== +printf 2.6 41 30 +IOStreams 19.4 92 70 +C++ Format 46.8 46 34 +tinyformat 64.6 418 386 +Boost Format 222.8 990 923 +============ =============== ==================== ================== + +As you can see, C++ Format has two times less overhead in terms of resulting +code size compared to IOStreams and comes pretty close to ``printf``. +Boost Format has by far the largest overheads. + +**Non-optimized build** + +============ =============== ==================== ================== +Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB +============ =============== ==================== ================== +printf 2.1 41 30 +IOStreams 19.7 86 62 +C++ Format 47.9 108 86 +tinyformat 27.7 234 190 +Boost Format 122.6 884 763 +============ =============== ==================== ================== + +``libc``, ``libstdc++`` and ``libformat`` are all linked as shared +libraries to compare formatting function overhead only. Boost Format +and tinyformat are header-only libraries so they don't provide any +linkage options. + +Running the tests +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Please refer to `Building the library`__ for the instructions on how to build +the library and run the unit tests. + +__ http://cppformat.github.io/latest/usage.html#building-the-library + +Benchmarks reside in a separate repository, +`format-benchmarks `_, +so to run the benchmarks you first need to clone this repository and +generate Makefiles with CMake:: + + $ git clone --recursive https://github.com/cppformat/format-benchmark.git + $ cd format-benchmark + $ cmake . + +Then you can run the speed test:: + + $ make speed-test + +or the bloat test:: + + $ make bloat-test + +License +------- + +C++ Format is distributed under the BSD `license +`_. + +The `Format String Syntax +`_ +section in the documentation is based on the one from Python `string module +documentation `_ +adapted for the current library. For this reason the documentation is +distributed under the Python Software Foundation license available in +`doc/python-license.txt +`_. +It only applies if you distribute the documentation of C++ Format. + +Links +----- + +`API changes/compatibility report `_ + +Acknowledgments +--------------- + +The benchmark section of this readme file and the performance tests are taken +from the excellent `tinyformat `_ library +written by Chris Foster. Boost Format library is acknowledged transitively +since it had some influence on tinyformat. +Some ideas used in the implementation are borrowed from `Loki +`_ SafeFormat and `Diagnostic API +`_ in +`Clang `_. +Format string syntax and the documentation are based on Python's `str.format +`_. +Thanks `Doug Turnbull `_ for his valuable +comments and contribution to the design of the type-safe API and +`Gregory Czajkowski `_ for implementing binary +formatting. Thanks `Ruslan Baratov `_ for comprehensive +`comparison of integer formatting algorithms `_ +and useful comments regarding performance, `Boris Kaul `_ for +`C++ counting digits benchmark `_. +Thanks to `CarterLi `_ for contributing various +improvements to the code. diff --git a/external/CppFormat/format.cc b/external/CppFormat/format.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daccd68f --- /dev/null +++ b/external/CppFormat/format.cc @@ -0,0 +1,971 @@ +/* + Formatting library for C++ + + Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Victor Zverovich + All rights reserved. + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + + 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND + ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE + DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR + ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND + ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include "format.h" + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include // for std::ptrdiff_t + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) +# include +#endif + +#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H +# if defined(NOMINMAX) || defined(FMT_WIN_MINMAX) +# include +# else +# define NOMINMAX +# include +# undef NOMINMAX +# endif +#endif + +using fmt::internal::Arg; + +#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS +# define FMT_TRY try +# define FMT_CATCH(x) catch (x) +#else +# define FMT_TRY if (true) +# define FMT_CATCH(x) if (false) +#endif + +#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY +# define FMT_FUNC inline +#else +# define FMT_FUNC +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(push) +# pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant +# pragma warning(disable: 4702) // unreachable code +// Disable deprecation warning for strerror. The latter is not called but +// MSVC fails to detect it. +# pragma warning(disable: 4996) +#endif + +// Dummy implementations of strerror_r and strerror_s called if corresponding +// system functions are not available. +static inline fmt::internal::Null<> strerror_r(int, char *, ...) { + return fmt::internal::Null<>(); +} +static inline fmt::internal::Null<> strerror_s(char *, std::size_t, ...) { + return fmt::internal::Null<>(); +} + +namespace fmt { +namespace { + +#ifndef _MSC_VER +# define FMT_SNPRINTF snprintf +#else // _MSC_VER +inline int fmt_snprintf(char *buffer, size_t size, const char *format, ...) { + va_list args; + va_start(args, format); + int result = vsnprintf_s(buffer, size, _TRUNCATE, format, args); + va_end(args); + return result; +} +# define FMT_SNPRINTF fmt_snprintf +#endif // _MSC_VER + +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__NO_ISOCEXT) +# define FMT_SWPRINTF snwprintf +#else +# define FMT_SWPRINTF swprintf +#endif // defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__NO_ISOCEXT) + +// Checks if a value fits in int - used to avoid warnings about comparing +// signed and unsigned integers. +template +struct IntChecker { + template + static bool fits_in_int(T value) { + unsigned max = INT_MAX; + return value <= max; + } + static bool fits_in_int(bool) { return true; } +}; + +template <> +struct IntChecker { + template + static bool fits_in_int(T value) { + return value >= INT_MIN && value <= INT_MAX; + } + static bool fits_in_int(int) { return true; } +}; + +const char RESET_COLOR[] = "\x1b[0m"; + +typedef void (*FormatFunc)(fmt::Writer &, int, fmt::StringRef); + +// Portable thread-safe version of strerror. +// Sets buffer to point to a string describing the error code. +// This can be either a pointer to a string stored in buffer, +// or a pointer to some static immutable string. +// Returns one of the following values: +// 0 - success +// ERANGE - buffer is not large enough to store the error message +// other - failure +// Buffer should be at least of size 1. +int safe_strerror( + int error_code, char *&buffer, std::size_t buffer_size) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(buffer != 0 && buffer_size != 0, "invalid buffer"); + + class StrError { + private: + int error_code_; + char *&buffer_; + std::size_t buffer_size_; + + // A noop assignment operator to avoid bogus warnings. + void operator=(const StrError &) {} + + // Handle the result of XSI-compliant version of strerror_r. + int handle(int result) { + // glibc versions before 2.13 return result in errno. + return result == -1 ? errno : result; + } + + // Handle the result of GNU-specific version of strerror_r. + int handle(char *message) { + // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated. + if (message == buffer_ && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1) + return ERANGE; + buffer_ = message; + return 0; + } + + // Handle the case when strerror_r is not available. + int handle(fmt::internal::Null<>) { + return fallback(strerror_s(buffer_, buffer_size_, error_code_)); + } + + // Fallback to strerror_s when strerror_r is not available. + int fallback(int result) { + // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated. + return result == 0 && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1 ? + ERANGE : result; + } + + // Fallback to strerror if strerror_r and strerror_s are not available. + int fallback(fmt::internal::Null<>) { + errno = 0; + buffer_ = strerror(error_code_); + return errno; + } + + public: + StrError(int err_code, char *&buf, std::size_t buf_size) + : error_code_(err_code), buffer_(buf), buffer_size_(buf_size) {} + + int run() { + strerror_r(0, 0, ""); // Suppress a warning about unused strerror_r. + return handle(strerror_r(error_code_, buffer_, buffer_size_)); + } + }; + return StrError(error_code, buffer, buffer_size).run(); +} + +void format_error_code(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code, + fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + // Report error code making sure that the output fits into + // INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid dynamic memory allocation and potential + // bad_alloc. + out.clear(); + static const char SEP[] = ": "; + static const char ERROR_STR[] = "error "; + // Subtract 2 to account for terminating null characters in SEP and ERROR_STR. + std::size_t error_code_size = sizeof(SEP) + sizeof(ERROR_STR) - 2; + typedef fmt::internal::IntTraits::MainType MainType; + MainType abs_value = static_cast(error_code); + if (internal::is_negative(error_code)) { + abs_value = 0 - abs_value; + ++error_code_size; + } + error_code_size += fmt::internal::count_digits(abs_value); + if (message.size() <= fmt::internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE - error_code_size) + out << message << SEP; + out << ERROR_STR << error_code; + assert(out.size() <= fmt::internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE); +} + +void report_error(FormatFunc func, + int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + fmt::MemoryWriter full_message; + func(full_message, error_code, message); + // Use Writer::data instead of Writer::c_str to avoid potential memory + // allocation. + std::fwrite(full_message.data(), full_message.size(), 1, stderr); + std::fputc('\n', stderr); +} + +// IsZeroInt::visit(arg) returns true iff arg is a zero integer. +class IsZeroInt : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor { + public: + template + bool visit_any_int(T value) { return value == 0; } +}; + +// Checks if an argument is a valid printf width specifier and sets +// left alignment if it is negative. +class WidthHandler : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor { + private: + fmt::FormatSpec &spec_; + + FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WidthHandler); + + public: + explicit WidthHandler(fmt::FormatSpec &spec) : spec_(spec) {} + + void report_unhandled_arg() { + FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("width is not integer")); + } + + template + unsigned visit_any_int(T value) { + typedef typename fmt::internal::IntTraits::MainType UnsignedType; + UnsignedType width = static_cast(value); + if (fmt::internal::is_negative(value)) { + spec_.align_ = fmt::ALIGN_LEFT; + width = 0 - width; + } + if (width > INT_MAX) + FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big")); + return static_cast(width); + } +}; + +class PrecisionHandler : + public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor { + public: + void report_unhandled_arg() { + FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("precision is not integer")); + } + + template + int visit_any_int(T value) { + if (!IntChecker::is_signed>::fits_in_int(value)) + FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big")); + return static_cast(value); + } +}; + +template +struct is_same { + enum { value = 0 }; +}; + +template +struct is_same { + enum { value = 1 }; +}; + +// An argument visitor that converts an integer argument to T for printf, +// if T is an integral type. If T is void, the argument is converted to +// corresponding signed or unsigned type depending on the type specifier: +// 'd' and 'i' - signed, other - unsigned) +template +class ArgConverter : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor, void> { + private: + fmt::internal::Arg &arg_; + wchar_t type_; + + FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArgConverter); + + public: + ArgConverter(fmt::internal::Arg &arg, wchar_t type) + : arg_(arg), type_(type) {} + + void visit_bool(bool value) { + if (type_ != 's') + visit_any_int(value); + } + + template + void visit_any_int(U value) { + bool is_signed = type_ == 'd' || type_ == 'i'; + using fmt::internal::Arg; + typedef typename fmt::internal::Conditional< + is_same::value, U, T>::type TargetType; + if (sizeof(TargetType) <= sizeof(int)) { + // Extra casts are used to silence warnings. + if (is_signed) { + arg_.type = Arg::INT; + arg_.int_value = static_cast(static_cast(value)); + } else { + arg_.type = Arg::UINT; + typedef typename fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned::Type Unsigned; + arg_.uint_value = static_cast(static_cast(value)); + } + } else { + if (is_signed) { + arg_.type = Arg::LONG_LONG; + // glibc's printf doesn't sign extend arguments of smaller types: + // std::printf("%lld", -42); // prints "4294967254" + // but we don't have to do the same because it's a UB. + arg_.long_long_value = static_cast(value); + } else { + arg_.type = Arg::ULONG_LONG; + arg_.ulong_long_value = + static_cast::Type>(value); + } + } + } +}; + +// Converts an integer argument to char for printf. +class CharConverter : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor { + private: + fmt::internal::Arg &arg_; + + FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CharConverter); + + public: + explicit CharConverter(fmt::internal::Arg &arg) : arg_(arg) {} + + template + void visit_any_int(T value) { + arg_.type = Arg::CHAR; + arg_.int_value = static_cast(value); + } +}; + +// Write the content of w to os. +void write(std::ostream &os, fmt::Writer &w) { + const char *data = w.data(); + typedef internal::MakeUnsigned::Type UnsignedStreamSize; + UnsignedStreamSize size = w.size(); + UnsignedStreamSize max_size = + internal::to_unsigned((std::numeric_limits::max)()); + do { + UnsignedStreamSize n = size <= max_size ? size : max_size; + os.write(data, static_cast(n)); + data += n; + size -= n; + } while (size != 0); +} +} // namespace + +namespace internal { + +template +class PrintfArgFormatter : + public ArgFormatterBase, Char> { + + void write_null_pointer() { + this->spec().type_ = 0; + this->write("(nil)"); + } + + typedef ArgFormatterBase, Char> Base; + + public: + PrintfArgFormatter(BasicWriter &w, FormatSpec &s) + : ArgFormatterBase, Char>(w, s) {} + + void visit_bool(bool value) { + FormatSpec &fmt_spec = this->spec(); + if (fmt_spec.type_ != 's') + return this->visit_any_int(value); + fmt_spec.type_ = 0; + this->write(value); + } + + void visit_char(int value) { + const FormatSpec &fmt_spec = this->spec(); + BasicWriter &w = this->writer(); + if (fmt_spec.type_ && fmt_spec.type_ != 'c') + w.write_int(value, fmt_spec); + typedef typename BasicWriter::CharPtr CharPtr; + CharPtr out = CharPtr(); + if (fmt_spec.width_ > 1) { + Char fill = ' '; + out = w.grow_buffer(fmt_spec.width_); + if (fmt_spec.align_ != ALIGN_LEFT) { + std::fill_n(out, fmt_spec.width_ - 1, fill); + out += fmt_spec.width_ - 1; + } else { + std::fill_n(out + 1, fmt_spec.width_ - 1, fill); + } + } else { + out = w.grow_buffer(1); + } + *out = static_cast(value); + } + + void visit_cstring(const char *value) { + if (value) + Base::visit_cstring(value); + else if (this->spec().type_ == 'p') + write_null_pointer(); + else + this->write("(null)"); + } + + void visit_pointer(const void *value) { + if (value) + return Base::visit_pointer(value); + this->spec().type_ = 0; + write_null_pointer(); + } + + void visit_custom(Arg::CustomValue c) { + BasicFormatter formatter(ArgList(), this->writer()); + const Char format_str[] = {'}', 0}; + const Char *format = format_str; + c.format(&formatter, c.value, &format); + } +}; +} // namespace internal +} // namespace fmt + +FMT_FUNC void fmt::SystemError::init( + int err_code, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) { + error_code_ = err_code; + MemoryWriter w; + internal::format_system_error(w, err_code, format(format_str, args)); + std::runtime_error &base = *this; + base = std::runtime_error(w.str()); +} + +template +int fmt::internal::CharTraits::format_float( + char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format, + unsigned width, int precision, T value) { + if (width == 0) { + return precision < 0 ? + FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, value) : + FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, precision, value); + } + return precision < 0 ? + FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, value) : + FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, precision, value); +} + +template +int fmt::internal::CharTraits::format_float( + wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format, + unsigned width, int precision, T value) { + if (width == 0) { + return precision < 0 ? + FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, value) : + FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, precision, value); + } + return precision < 0 ? + FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, value) : + FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, precision, value); +} + +template +const char fmt::internal::BasicData::DIGITS[] = + "0001020304050607080910111213141516171819" + "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839" + "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859" + "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879" + "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899"; + +#define FMT_POWERS_OF_10(factor) \ + factor * 10, \ + factor * 100, \ + factor * 1000, \ + factor * 10000, \ + factor * 100000, \ + factor * 1000000, \ + factor * 10000000, \ + factor * 100000000, \ + factor * 1000000000 + +template +const uint32_t fmt::internal::BasicData::POWERS_OF_10_32[] = { + 0, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1) +}; + +template +const uint64_t fmt::internal::BasicData::POWERS_OF_10_64[] = { + 0, + FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1), + FMT_POWERS_OF_10(fmt::ULongLong(1000000000)), + // Multiply several constants instead of using a single long long constant + // to avoid warnings about C++98 not supporting long long. + fmt::ULongLong(1000000000) * fmt::ULongLong(1000000000) * 10 +}; + +FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::report_unknown_type(char code, const char *type) { + (void)type; + if (std::isprint(static_cast(code))) { + FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError( + fmt::format("unknown format code '{}' for {}", code, type))); + } + FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError( + fmt::format("unknown format code '\\x{:02x}' for {}", + static_cast(code), type))); +} + +#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H + +FMT_FUNC fmt::internal::UTF8ToUTF16::UTF8ToUTF16(fmt::StringRef s) { + static const char ERROR_MSG[] = "cannot convert string from UTF-8 to UTF-16"; + if (s.size() > INT_MAX) + FMT_THROW(WindowsError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, ERROR_MSG)); + int s_size = static_cast(s.size()); + int length = MultiByteToWideChar( + CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.data(), s_size, 0, 0); + if (length == 0) + FMT_THROW(WindowsError(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG)); + buffer_.resize(length + 1); + length = MultiByteToWideChar( + CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.data(), s_size, &buffer_[0], length); + if (length == 0) + FMT_THROW(WindowsError(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG)); + buffer_[length] = 0; +} + +FMT_FUNC fmt::internal::UTF16ToUTF8::UTF16ToUTF8(fmt::WStringRef s) { + if (int error_code = convert(s)) { + FMT_THROW(WindowsError(error_code, + "cannot convert string from UTF-16 to UTF-8")); + } +} + +FMT_FUNC int fmt::internal::UTF16ToUTF8::convert(fmt::WStringRef s) { + if (s.size() > INT_MAX) + return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + int s_size = static_cast(s.size()); + int length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s_size, 0, 0, 0, 0); + if (length == 0) + return GetLastError(); + buffer_.resize(length + 1); + length = WideCharToMultiByte( + CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s_size, &buffer_[0], length, 0, 0); + if (length == 0) + return GetLastError(); + buffer_[length] = 0; + return 0; +} + +FMT_FUNC void fmt::WindowsError::init( + int err_code, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) { + error_code_ = err_code; + MemoryWriter w; + internal::format_windows_error(w, err_code, format(format_str, args)); + std::runtime_error &base = *this; + base = std::runtime_error(w.str()); +} + +FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::format_windows_error( + fmt::Writer &out, int error_code, + fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_TRY { + MemoryBuffer buffer; + buffer.resize(INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE); + for (;;) { + wchar_t *system_message = &buffer[0]; + int result = FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, + 0, error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), + system_message, static_cast(buffer.size()), 0); + if (result != 0) { + UTF16ToUTF8 utf8_message; + if (utf8_message.convert(system_message) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { + out << message << ": " << utf8_message; + return; + } + break; + } + if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) + break; // Can't get error message, report error code instead. + buffer.resize(buffer.size() * 2); + } + } FMT_CATCH(...) {} + fmt::format_error_code(out, error_code, message); // 'fmt::' is for bcc32. +} + +#endif // FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H + +FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::format_system_error( + fmt::Writer &out, int error_code, + fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_TRY { + MemoryBuffer buffer; + buffer.resize(INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE); + for (;;) { + char *system_message = &buffer[0]; + int result = safe_strerror(error_code, system_message, buffer.size()); + if (result == 0) { + out << message << ": " << system_message; + return; + } + if (result != ERANGE) + break; // Can't get error message, report error code instead. + buffer.resize(buffer.size() * 2); + } + } FMT_CATCH(...) {} + fmt::format_error_code(out, error_code, message); // 'fmt::' is for bcc32. +} + +template +void fmt::internal::ArgMap::init(const ArgList &args) { + if (!map_.empty()) + return; + typedef internal::NamedArg NamedArg; + const NamedArg *named_arg = 0; + bool use_values = + args.type(ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS - 1) == internal::Arg::NONE; + if (use_values) { + for (unsigned i = 0;/*nothing*/; ++i) { + internal::Arg::Type arg_type = args.type(i); + switch (arg_type) { + case internal::Arg::NONE: + return; + case internal::Arg::NAMED_ARG: + named_arg = static_cast(args.values_[i].pointer); + map_.push_back(Pair(named_arg->name, *named_arg)); + break; + default: + /*nothing*/; + } + } + return; + } + for (unsigned i = 0; i != ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS; ++i) { + internal::Arg::Type arg_type = args.type(i); + if (arg_type == internal::Arg::NAMED_ARG) { + named_arg = static_cast(args.args_[i].pointer); + map_.push_back(Pair(named_arg->name, *named_arg)); + } + } + for (unsigned i = ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS;/*nothing*/; ++i) { + switch (args.args_[i].type) { + case internal::Arg::NONE: + return; + case internal::Arg::NAMED_ARG: + named_arg = static_cast(args.args_[i].pointer); + map_.push_back(Pair(named_arg->name, *named_arg)); + break; + default: + /*nothing*/; + } + } +} + +template +void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer::grow(std::size_t) { + FMT_THROW(std::runtime_error("buffer overflow")); +} + +FMT_FUNC Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::do_get_arg( + unsigned arg_index, const char *&error) { + Arg arg = args_[arg_index]; + switch (arg.type) { + case Arg::NONE: + error = "argument index out of range"; + break; + case Arg::NAMED_ARG: + arg = *static_cast(arg.pointer); + break; + default: + /*nothing*/; + } + return arg; +} + +template +void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter::parse_flags( + FormatSpec &spec, const Char *&s) { + for (;;) { + switch (*s++) { + case '-': + spec.align_ = ALIGN_LEFT; + break; + case '+': + spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG | PLUS_FLAG; + break; + case '0': + spec.fill_ = '0'; + break; + case ' ': + spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG; + break; + case '#': + spec.flags_ |= HASH_FLAG; + break; + default: + --s; + return; + } + } +} + +template +Arg fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter::get_arg( + const Char *s, unsigned arg_index) { + (void)s; + const char *error = 0; + Arg arg = arg_index == UINT_MAX ? + next_arg(error) : FormatterBase::get_arg(arg_index - 1, error); + if (error) + FMT_THROW(FormatError(!*s ? "invalid format string" : error)); + return arg; +} + +template +unsigned fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter::parse_header( + const Char *&s, FormatSpec &spec) { + unsigned arg_index = UINT_MAX; + Char c = *s; + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { + // Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly + // preceded with '0' flag(s). + unsigned value = parse_nonnegative_int(s); + if (*s == '$') { // value is an argument index + ++s; + arg_index = value; + } else { + if (c == '0') + spec.fill_ = '0'; + if (value != 0) { + // Nonzero value means that we parsed width and don't need to + // parse it or flags again, so return now. + spec.width_ = value; + return arg_index; + } + } + } + parse_flags(spec, s); + // Parse width. + if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') { + spec.width_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s); + } else if (*s == '*') { + ++s; + spec.width_ = WidthHandler(spec).visit(get_arg(s)); + } + return arg_index; +} + +template +void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter::format( + BasicWriter &writer, BasicCStringRef format_str) { + const Char *start = format_str.c_str(); + const Char *s = start; + while (*s) { + Char c = *s++; + if (c != '%') continue; + if (*s == c) { + write(writer, start, s); + start = ++s; + continue; + } + write(writer, start, s - 1); + + FormatSpec spec; + spec.align_ = ALIGN_RIGHT; + + // Parse argument index, flags and width. + unsigned arg_index = parse_header(s, spec); + + // Parse precision. + if (*s == '.') { + ++s; + if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { + spec.precision_ = static_cast(parse_nonnegative_int(s)); + } else if (*s == '*') { + ++s; + spec.precision_ = PrecisionHandler().visit(get_arg(s)); + } + } + + Arg arg = get_arg(s, arg_index); + if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG) && IsZeroInt().visit(arg)) + spec.flags_ &= ~to_unsigned(HASH_FLAG); + if (spec.fill_ == '0') { + if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE) + spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC; + else + spec.fill_ = ' '; // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types. + } + + // Parse length and convert the argument to the required type. + switch (*s++) { + case 'h': + if (*s == 'h') + ArgConverter(arg, *++s).visit(arg); + else + ArgConverter(arg, *s).visit(arg); + break; + case 'l': + if (*s == 'l') + ArgConverter(arg, *++s).visit(arg); + else + ArgConverter(arg, *s).visit(arg); + break; + case 'j': + ArgConverter(arg, *s).visit(arg); + break; + case 'z': + ArgConverter(arg, *s).visit(arg); + break; + case 't': + ArgConverter(arg, *s).visit(arg); + break; + case 'L': + // printf produces garbage when 'L' is omitted for long double, no + // need to do the same. + break; + default: + --s; + ArgConverter(arg, *s).visit(arg); + } + + // Parse type. + if (!*s) + FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string")); + spec.type_ = static_cast(*s++); + if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_INTEGER_TYPE) { + // Normalize type. + switch (spec.type_) { + case 'i': case 'u': + spec.type_ = 'd'; + break; + case 'c': + // TODO: handle wchar_t + CharConverter(arg).visit(arg); + break; + } + } + + start = s; + + // Format argument. + internal::PrintfArgFormatter(writer, spec).visit(arg); + } + write(writer, start, s); +} + +FMT_FUNC void fmt::report_system_error( + int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + // 'fmt::' is for bcc32. + fmt::report_error(internal::format_system_error, error_code, message); +} + +#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H +FMT_FUNC void fmt::report_windows_error( + int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + // 'fmt::' is for bcc32. + fmt::report_error(internal::format_windows_error, error_code, message); +} +#endif + +FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(std::FILE *f, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) { + MemoryWriter w; + w.write(format_str, args); + std::fwrite(w.data(), 1, w.size(), f); +} + +FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) { + print(stdout, format_str, args); +} + +FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(std::ostream &os, CStringRef format_str, + ArgList args) { + MemoryWriter w; + w.write(format_str, args); + write(os, w); +} + +FMT_FUNC void fmt::print_colored(Color c, CStringRef format, ArgList args) { + char escape[] = "\x1b[30m"; + escape[3] = static_cast('0' + c); + std::fputs(escape, stdout); + print(format, args); + std::fputs(RESET_COLOR, stdout); +} + +FMT_FUNC int fmt::fprintf(std::FILE *f, CStringRef format, ArgList args) { + MemoryWriter w; + printf(w, format, args); + std::size_t size = w.size(); + return std::fwrite(w.data(), 1, size, f) < size ? -1 : static_cast(size); +} + +FMT_FUNC int fmt::fprintf(std::ostream &os, CStringRef format, ArgList args) { + MemoryWriter w; + printf(w, format, args); + write(os, w); + return static_cast(w.size()); +} + +#ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY + +template struct fmt::internal::BasicData; + +// Explicit instantiations for char. + +template void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer::grow(std::size_t); + +template void fmt::internal::ArgMap::init(const fmt::ArgList &args); + +template void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter::format( + BasicWriter &writer, CStringRef format); + +template int fmt::internal::CharTraits::format_float( + char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format, + unsigned width, int precision, double value); + +template int fmt::internal::CharTraits::format_float( + char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format, + unsigned width, int precision, long double value); + +// Explicit instantiations for wchar_t. + +template void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer::grow(std::size_t); + +template void fmt::internal::ArgMap::init(const fmt::ArgList &args); + +template void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter::format( + BasicWriter &writer, WCStringRef format); + +template int fmt::internal::CharTraits::format_float( + wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format, + unsigned width, int precision, double value); + +template int fmt::internal::CharTraits::format_float( + wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format, + unsigned width, int precision, long double value); + +#endif // FMT_HEADER_ONLY + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(pop) +#endif diff --git a/include/format.h b/include/format.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67f02f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/format.h @@ -0,0 +1,3793 @@ +/* + Formatting library for C++ + + Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Victor Zverovich + All rights reserved. + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + + 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND + ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE + DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR + ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND + ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_H_ +#define FMT_FORMAT_H_ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef FMT_USE_IOSTREAMS +# define FMT_USE_IOSTREAMS 1 +#endif + +#if FMT_USE_IOSTREAMS +# include +#endif + +#ifdef _SECURE_SCL +# define FMT_SECURE_SCL _SECURE_SCL +#else +# define FMT_SECURE_SCL 0 +#endif + +#if FMT_SECURE_SCL +# include +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER <= 1500 +typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t; +typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; +typedef __int64 intmax_t; +#else +#include +#endif + +#if !defined(FMT_HEADER_ONLY) && defined(_WIN32) +# ifdef FMT_EXPORT +# define FMT_API __declspec(dllexport) +# elif defined(FMT_SHARED) +# define FMT_API __declspec(dllimport) +# endif +#endif +#ifndef FMT_API +# define FMT_API +#endif + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +# define FMT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) +# define FMT_GCC_EXTENSION __extension__ +# if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 406 +# pragma GCC diagnostic push +// Disable the warning about "long long" which is sometimes reported even +// when using __extension__. +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wlong-long" +// Disable the warning about declaration shadowing because it affects too +// many valid cases. +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow" +// Disable the warning about implicit conversions that may change the sign of +// an integer; silencing it otherwise would require many explicit casts. +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion" +# endif +# if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ +# define FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11 1 +# endif +#else +# define FMT_GCC_EXTENSION +#endif + +#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) +# pragma clang diagnostic push +# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdocumentation" +#endif + +#ifdef __GNUC_LIBSTD__ +# define FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION (__GNUC_LIBSTD__ * 100 + __GNUC_LIBSTD_MINOR__) +#endif + +#ifdef __has_feature +# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) __has_feature(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) 0 +#endif + +#ifdef __has_builtin +# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0 +#endif + +#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute +# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0 +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES +// Variadic templates are available in GCC since version 4.4 +// (http://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx0x.html) and in Visual C++ +// since version 2013. +# define FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES \ + (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_variadic_templates) || \ + (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 404 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1800) +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES +// Don't use rvalue references when compiling with clang and an old libstdc++ +// as the latter doesn't provide std::move. +# if defined(FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION) && FMT_GNUC_LIBSTD_VERSION <= 402 +# define FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES 0 +# else +# define FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES \ + (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_rvalue_references) || \ + (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 403 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1600) +# endif +#endif + +#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES +# include // for std::move +#endif + +// Check if exceptions are disabled. +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS) +# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0 +#endif +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS +# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0 +#endif +#ifndef FMT_EXCEPTIONS +# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 1 +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_THROW +# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS +# define FMT_THROW(x) throw x +# else +# define FMT_THROW(x) assert(false) +# endif +#endif + +// Define FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT to make C++ Format use noexcept (C++11 feature). +#ifndef FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT +# define FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT 0 +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_NOEXCEPT +# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS +# if FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_noexcept) || \ + (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 408 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || \ + _MSC_VER >= 1900 +# define FMT_NOEXCEPT noexcept +# else +# define FMT_NOEXCEPT throw() +# endif +# else +# define FMT_NOEXCEPT +# endif +#endif + +// A macro to disallow the copy constructor and operator= functions +// This should be used in the private: declarations for a class +#ifndef FMT_USE_DELETED_FUNCTIONS +# define FMT_USE_DELETED_FUNCTIONS 0 +#endif + +#if FMT_USE_DELETED_FUNCTIONS || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_deleted_functions) || \ + (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 404 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1800 +# define FMT_DELETED_OR_UNDEFINED = delete +# define FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \ + TypeName(const TypeName&) = delete; \ + TypeName& operator=(const TypeName&) = delete +#else +# define FMT_DELETED_OR_UNDEFINED +# define FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TypeName) \ + TypeName(const TypeName&); \ + TypeName& operator=(const TypeName&) +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS +// All compilers which support UDLs also support variadic templates. This +// makes the fmt::literals implementation easier. However, an explicit check +// for variadic templates is added here just in case. +# define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS \ + FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES && FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES && \ + (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_user_literals) || \ + (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 407 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || _MSC_VER >= 1900) +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_ASSERT +# define FMT_ASSERT(condition, message) assert((condition) && message) +#endif + + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 400 || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz) +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) __builtin_clz(n) +#endif + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 400 || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzll) +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) __builtin_clzll(n) +#endif + +// Some compilers masquerade as both MSVC and GCC-likes or +// otherwise support __builtin_clz and __builtin_clzll, so +// only define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ using the MSVC intrinsics +// if the clz and clzll builtins are not available. +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL) +# include // _BitScanReverse, _BitScanReverse64 + +namespace fmt { +namespace internal { +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse) +inline uint32_t clz(uint32_t x) { + unsigned long r = 0; + _BitScanReverse(&r, x); + + assert(x != 0); + // Static analysis complains about using uninitialized data + // "r", but the only way that can happen is if "x" is 0, + // which the callers guarantee to not happen. +# pragma warning(suppress: 6102) + return 31 - r; +} +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) fmt::internal::clz(n) + +# ifdef _WIN64 +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64) +# endif + +inline uint32_t clzll(uint64_t x) { + unsigned long r = 0; +# ifdef _WIN64 + _BitScanReverse64(&r, x); +# else + // Scan the high 32 bits. + if (_BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast(x >> 32))) + return 63 - (r + 32); + + // Scan the low 32 bits. + _BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast(x)); +# endif + + assert(x != 0); + // Static analysis complains about using uninitialized data + // "r", but the only way that can happen is if "x" is 0, + // which the callers guarantee to not happen. +# pragma warning(suppress: 6102) + return 63 - r; +} +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) fmt::internal::clzll(n) +} +} +#endif + +namespace fmt { +namespace internal { +struct DummyInt { + int data[2]; + operator int() const { return 0; } +}; +typedef std::numeric_limits FPUtil; + +// Dummy implementations of system functions such as signbit and ecvt called +// if the latter are not available. +inline DummyInt signbit(...) { return DummyInt(); } +inline DummyInt _ecvt_s(...) { return DummyInt(); } +inline DummyInt isinf(...) { return DummyInt(); } +inline DummyInt _finite(...) { return DummyInt(); } +inline DummyInt isnan(...) { return DummyInt(); } +inline DummyInt _isnan(...) { return DummyInt(); } + +// A helper function to suppress bogus "conditional expression is constant" +// warnings. +template +inline T check(T value) { return value; } +} +} // namespace fmt + +namespace std { +// Standard permits specialization of std::numeric_limits. This specialization +// is used to resolve ambiguity between isinf and std::isinf in glibc: +// https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48891 +// and the same for isnan and signbit. +template <> +class numeric_limits : + public std::numeric_limits { + public: + // Portable version of isinf. + template + static bool isinfinity(T x) { + using namespace fmt::internal; + // The resolution "priority" is: + // isinf macro > std::isinf > ::isinf > fmt::internal::isinf + if (check(sizeof(isinf(x)) == sizeof(bool) || + sizeof(isinf(x)) == sizeof(int))) { + return isinf(x) != 0; + } + return !_finite(static_cast(x)); + } + + // Portable version of isnan. + template + static bool isnotanumber(T x) { + using namespace fmt::internal; + if (check(sizeof(isnan(x)) == sizeof(bool) || + sizeof(isnan(x)) == sizeof(int))) { + return isnan(x) != 0; + } + return _isnan(static_cast(x)) != 0; + } + + // Portable version of signbit. + static bool isnegative(double x) { + using namespace fmt::internal; + if (check(sizeof(signbit(x)) == sizeof(int))) + return signbit(x) != 0; + if (x < 0) return true; + if (!isnotanumber(x)) return false; + int dec = 0, sign = 0; + char buffer[2]; // The buffer size must be >= 2 or _ecvt_s will fail. + _ecvt_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), x, 0, &dec, &sign); + return sign != 0; + } +}; +} // namespace std + +namespace fmt { + +// Fix the warning about long long on older versions of GCC +// that don't support the diagnostic pragma. +FMT_GCC_EXTENSION typedef long long LongLong; +FMT_GCC_EXTENSION typedef unsigned long long ULongLong; + +#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES +using std::move; +#endif + +template +class BasicWriter; + +typedef BasicWriter Writer; +typedef BasicWriter WWriter; + +namespace internal { +template +class BasicArgFormatter; +} + +template > +class BasicFormatter; + +template +void format(BasicFormatter &f, const Char *&format_str, const T &value); + +/** + \rst + A string reference. It can be constructed from a C string or ``std::string``. + + You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types: + + +------------+-------------------------+ + | Type | Definition | + +============+=========================+ + | StringRef | BasicStringRef | + +------------+-------------------------+ + | WStringRef | BasicStringRef | + +------------+-------------------------+ + + This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing + different types of strings to a function, for example:: + + template + std::string format(StringRef format_str, const Args & ... args); + + format("{}", 42); + format(std::string("{}"), 42); + \endrst + */ +template +class BasicStringRef { + private: + const Char *data_; + std::size_t size_; + + public: + /** Constructs a string reference object from a C string and a size. */ + BasicStringRef(const Char *s, std::size_t size) : data_(s), size_(size) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a string reference object from a C string computing + the size with ``std::char_traits::length``. + \endrst + */ + BasicStringRef(const Char *s) + : data_(s), size_(std::char_traits::length(s)) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a string reference from an ``std::string`` object. + \endrst + */ + BasicStringRef(const std::basic_string &s) + : data_(s.c_str()), size_(s.size()) {} + + /** + \rst + Converts a string reference to an ``std::string`` object. + \endrst + */ + std::basic_string to_string() const { + return std::basic_string(data_, size_); + } + + /** Returns a pointer to the string data. */ + const Char *data() const { return data_; } + + /** Returns the string size. */ + std::size_t size() const { return size_; } + + // Lexicographically compare this string reference to other. + int compare(BasicStringRef other) const { + std::size_t size = size_ < other.size_ ? size_ : other.size_; + int result = std::char_traits::compare(data_, other.data_, size); + if (result == 0) + result = size_ == other.size_ ? 0 : (size_ < other.size_ ? -1 : 1); + return result; + } + + friend bool operator==(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs) { + return lhs.compare(rhs) == 0; + } + friend bool operator!=(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs) { + return lhs.compare(rhs) != 0; + } + friend bool operator<(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs) { + return lhs.compare(rhs) < 0; + } + friend bool operator<=(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs) { + return lhs.compare(rhs) <= 0; + } + friend bool operator>(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs) { + return lhs.compare(rhs) > 0; + } + friend bool operator>=(BasicStringRef lhs, BasicStringRef rhs) { + return lhs.compare(rhs) >= 0; + } +}; + +typedef BasicStringRef StringRef; +typedef BasicStringRef WStringRef; + +/** + \rst + A reference to a null terminated string. It can be constructed from a C + string or ``std::string``. + + You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types: + + +-------------+--------------------------+ + | Type | Definition | + +=============+==========================+ + | CStringRef | BasicCStringRef | + +-------------+--------------------------+ + | WCStringRef | BasicCStringRef | + +-------------+--------------------------+ + + This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing + different types of strings to a function, for example:: + + template + std::string format(CStringRef format_str, const Args & ... args); + + format("{}", 42); + format(std::string("{}"), 42); + \endrst + */ +template +class BasicCStringRef { + private: + const Char *data_; + + public: + /** Constructs a string reference object from a C string. */ + BasicCStringRef(const Char *s) : data_(s) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a string reference from an ``std::string`` object. + \endrst + */ + BasicCStringRef(const std::basic_string &s) : data_(s.c_str()) {} + + /** Returns the pointer to a C string. */ + const Char *c_str() const { return data_; } +}; + +typedef BasicCStringRef CStringRef; +typedef BasicCStringRef WCStringRef; + +/** + A formatting error such as invalid format string. +*/ +class FormatError : public std::runtime_error { + public: + explicit FormatError(CStringRef message) + : std::runtime_error(message.c_str()) {} +}; + +namespace internal { + +// MakeUnsigned::Type gives an unsigned type corresponding to integer type T. +template +struct MakeUnsigned { typedef T Type; }; + +#define FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(T, U) \ + template <> \ + struct MakeUnsigned { typedef U Type; } + +FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(char, unsigned char); +FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(signed char, unsigned char); +FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(short, unsigned short); +FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(int, unsigned); +FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(long, unsigned long); +FMT_SPECIALIZE_MAKE_UNSIGNED(LongLong, ULongLong); + +// Casts nonnegative integer to unsigned. +template +inline typename MakeUnsigned::Type to_unsigned(Int value) { + FMT_ASSERT(value >= 0, "negative value"); + return static_cast::Type>(value); +} + +// The number of characters to store in the MemoryBuffer object itself +// to avoid dynamic memory allocation. +enum { INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE = 500 }; + +#if FMT_SECURE_SCL +// Use checked iterator to avoid warnings on MSVC. +template +inline stdext::checked_array_iterator make_ptr(T *ptr, std::size_t size) { + return stdext::checked_array_iterator(ptr, size); +} +#else +template +inline T *make_ptr(T *ptr, std::size_t) { return ptr; } +#endif +} // namespace internal + +/** + \rst + A buffer supporting a subset of ``std::vector``'s operations. + \endrst + */ +template +class Buffer { + private: + FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Buffer); + + protected: + T *ptr_; + std::size_t size_; + std::size_t capacity_; + + Buffer(T *ptr = 0, std::size_t capacity = 0) + : ptr_(ptr), size_(0), capacity_(capacity) {} + + /** + \rst + Increases the buffer capacity to hold at least *size* elements updating + ``ptr_`` and ``capacity_``. + \endrst + */ + virtual void grow(std::size_t size) = 0; + + public: + virtual ~Buffer() {} + + /** Returns the size of this buffer. */ + std::size_t size() const { return size_; } + + /** Returns the capacity of this buffer. */ + std::size_t capacity() const { return capacity_; } + + /** + Resizes the buffer. If T is a POD type new elements may not be initialized. + */ + void resize(std::size_t new_size) { + if (new_size > capacity_) + grow(new_size); + size_ = new_size; + } + + /** + \rst + Reserves space to store at least *capacity* elements. + \endrst + */ + void reserve(std::size_t capacity) { + if (capacity > capacity_) + grow(capacity); + } + + void clear() FMT_NOEXCEPT { size_ = 0; } + + void push_back(const T &value) { + if (size_ == capacity_) + grow(size_ + 1); + ptr_[size_++] = value; + } + + /** Appends data to the end of the buffer. */ + template + void append(const U *begin, const U *end); + + T &operator[](std::size_t index) { return ptr_[index]; } + const T &operator[](std::size_t index) const { return ptr_[index]; } +}; + +template +template +void Buffer::append(const U *begin, const U *end) { + std::size_t new_size = size_ + internal::to_unsigned(end - begin); + if (new_size > capacity_) + grow(new_size); + std::uninitialized_copy(begin, end, + internal::make_ptr(ptr_, capacity_) + size_); + size_ = new_size; +} + +namespace internal { + +// A memory buffer for trivially copyable/constructible types with the first SIZE +// elements stored in the object itself. +template > +class MemoryBuffer : private Allocator, public Buffer { + private: + T data_[SIZE]; + + // Deallocate memory allocated by the buffer. + void deallocate() { + if (this->ptr_ != data_) Allocator::deallocate(this->ptr_, this->capacity_); + } + + protected: + void grow(std::size_t size); + + public: + explicit MemoryBuffer(const Allocator &alloc = Allocator()) + : Allocator(alloc), Buffer(data_, SIZE) {} + ~MemoryBuffer() { deallocate(); } + +#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES + private: + // Move data from other to this buffer. + void move(MemoryBuffer &other) { + Allocator &this_alloc = *this, &other_alloc = other; + this_alloc = std::move(other_alloc); + this->size_ = other.size_; + this->capacity_ = other.capacity_; + if (other.ptr_ == other.data_) { + this->ptr_ = data_; + std::uninitialized_copy(other.data_, other.data_ + this->size_, + make_ptr(data_, this->capacity_)); + } else { + this->ptr_ = other.ptr_; + // Set pointer to the inline array so that delete is not called + // when deallocating. + other.ptr_ = other.data_; + } + } + + public: + MemoryBuffer(MemoryBuffer &&other) { + move(other); + } + + MemoryBuffer &operator=(MemoryBuffer &&other) { + assert(this != &other); + deallocate(); + move(other); + return *this; + } +#endif + + // Returns a copy of the allocator associated with this buffer. + Allocator get_allocator() const { return *this; } +}; + +template +void MemoryBuffer::grow(std::size_t size) { + std::size_t new_capacity = this->capacity_ + this->capacity_ / 2; + if (size > new_capacity) + new_capacity = size; + T *new_ptr = this->allocate(new_capacity); + // The following code doesn't throw, so the raw pointer above doesn't leak. + std::uninitialized_copy(this->ptr_, this->ptr_ + this->size_, + make_ptr(new_ptr, new_capacity)); + std::size_t old_capacity = this->capacity_; + T *old_ptr = this->ptr_; + this->capacity_ = new_capacity; + this->ptr_ = new_ptr; + // deallocate may throw (at least in principle), but it doesn't matter since + // the buffer already uses the new storage and will deallocate it in case + // of exception. + if (old_ptr != data_) + Allocator::deallocate(old_ptr, old_capacity); +} + +// A fixed-size buffer. +template +class FixedBuffer : public fmt::Buffer { + public: + FixedBuffer(Char *array, std::size_t size) : fmt::Buffer(array, size) {} + + protected: + FMT_API void grow(std::size_t size); +}; + +template +class BasicCharTraits { + public: +#if FMT_SECURE_SCL + typedef stdext::checked_array_iterator CharPtr; +#else + typedef Char *CharPtr; +#endif + static Char cast(int value) { return static_cast(value); } +}; + +template +class CharTraits; + +template <> +class CharTraits : public BasicCharTraits { + private: + // Conversion from wchar_t to char is not allowed. + static char convert(wchar_t); + + public: + static char convert(char value) { return value; } + + // Formats a floating-point number. + template + FMT_API static int format_float(char *buffer, std::size_t size, + const char *format, unsigned width, int precision, T value); +}; + +template <> +class CharTraits : public BasicCharTraits { + public: + static wchar_t convert(char value) { return value; } + static wchar_t convert(wchar_t value) { return value; } + + template + FMT_API static int format_float(wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, + const wchar_t *format, unsigned width, int precision, T value); +}; + +// Checks if a number is negative - used to avoid warnings. +template +struct SignChecker { + template + static bool is_negative(T value) { return value < 0; } +}; + +template <> +struct SignChecker { + template + static bool is_negative(T) { return false; } +}; + +// Returns true if value is negative, false otherwise. +// Same as (value < 0) but doesn't produce warnings if T is an unsigned type. +template +inline bool is_negative(T value) { + return SignChecker::is_signed>::is_negative(value); +} + +// Selects uint32_t if FitsIn32Bits is true, uint64_t otherwise. +template +struct TypeSelector { typedef uint32_t Type; }; + +template <> +struct TypeSelector { typedef uint64_t Type; }; + +template +struct IntTraits { + // Smallest of uint32_t and uint64_t that is large enough to represent + // all values of T. + typedef typename + TypeSelector::digits <= 32>::Type MainType; +}; + +FMT_API void report_unknown_type(char code, const char *type); + +// Static data is placed in this class template to allow header-only +// configuration. +template +struct FMT_API BasicData { + static const uint32_t POWERS_OF_10_32[]; + static const uint64_t POWERS_OF_10_64[]; + static const char DIGITS[]; +}; + +typedef BasicData<> Data; + +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL +// Returns the number of decimal digits in n. Leading zeros are not counted +// except for n == 0 in which case count_digits returns 1. +inline unsigned count_digits(uint64_t n) { + // Based on http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLog10 + // and the benchmark https://github.com/localvoid/cxx-benchmark-count-digits. + int t = (64 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12; + return to_unsigned(t) - (n < Data::POWERS_OF_10_64[t]) + 1; +} +#else +// Fallback version of count_digits used when __builtin_clz is not available. +inline unsigned count_digits(uint64_t n) { + unsigned count = 1; + for (;;) { + // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of four digits instead + // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu + // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison. + if (n < 10) return count; + if (n < 100) return count + 1; + if (n < 1000) return count + 2; + if (n < 10000) return count + 3; + n /= 10000u; + count += 4; + } +} +#endif + +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ +// Optional version of count_digits for better performance on 32-bit platforms. +inline unsigned count_digits(uint32_t n) { + int t = (32 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12; + return to_unsigned(t) - (n < Data::POWERS_OF_10_32[t]) + 1; +} +#endif + +// Formats a decimal unsigned integer value writing into buffer. +template +inline void format_decimal(Char *buffer, UInt value, unsigned num_digits) { + buffer += num_digits; + while (value >= 100) { + // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead + // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu + // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison. + unsigned index = static_cast((value % 100) * 2); + value /= 100; + *--buffer = Data::DIGITS[index + 1]; + *--buffer = Data::DIGITS[index]; + } + if (value < 10) { + *--buffer = static_cast('0' + value); + return; + } + unsigned index = static_cast(value * 2); + *--buffer = Data::DIGITS[index + 1]; + *--buffer = Data::DIGITS[index]; +} + +#ifndef _WIN32 +# define FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H 0 +#elif !defined(FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H) +# define FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H 1 +#endif + +// Define FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H to 0 to disable use of windows.h. +// All the functionality that relies on it will be disabled too. +#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H +// A converter from UTF-8 to UTF-16. +// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively. +class UTF8ToUTF16 { + private: + MemoryBuffer buffer_; + + public: + FMT_API explicit UTF8ToUTF16(StringRef s); + operator WStringRef() const { return WStringRef(&buffer_[0], size()); } + size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; } + const wchar_t *c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; } + std::wstring str() const { return std::wstring(&buffer_[0], size()); } +}; + +// A converter from UTF-16 to UTF-8. +// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively. +class UTF16ToUTF8 { + private: + MemoryBuffer buffer_; + + public: + UTF16ToUTF8() {} + FMT_API explicit UTF16ToUTF8(WStringRef s); + operator StringRef() const { return StringRef(&buffer_[0], size()); } + size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; } + const char *c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; } + std::string str() const { return std::string(&buffer_[0], size()); } + + // Performs conversion returning a system error code instead of + // throwing exception on conversion error. This method may still throw + // in case of memory allocation error. + FMT_API int convert(WStringRef s); +}; + +FMT_API void format_windows_error(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code, + fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT; +#endif + +FMT_API void format_system_error(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code, + fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT; + +// A formatting argument value. +struct Value { + template + struct StringValue { + const Char *value; + std::size_t size; + }; + + typedef void (*FormatFunc)( + void *formatter, const void *arg, void *format_str_ptr); + + struct CustomValue { + const void *value; + FormatFunc format; + }; + + union { + int int_value; + unsigned uint_value; + LongLong long_long_value; + ULongLong ulong_long_value; + double double_value; + long double long_double_value; + const void *pointer; + StringValue string; + StringValue sstring; + StringValue ustring; + StringValue wstring; + CustomValue custom; + }; + + enum Type { + NONE, NAMED_ARG, + // Integer types should go first, + INT, UINT, LONG_LONG, ULONG_LONG, BOOL, CHAR, LAST_INTEGER_TYPE = CHAR, + // followed by floating-point types. + DOUBLE, LONG_DOUBLE, LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE = LONG_DOUBLE, + CSTRING, STRING, WSTRING, POINTER, CUSTOM + }; +}; + +// A formatting argument. It is a trivially copyable/constructible type to +// allow storage in internal::MemoryBuffer. +struct Arg : Value { + Type type; +}; + +template +struct NamedArg; + +template +struct Null {}; + +// A helper class template to enable or disable overloads taking wide +// characters and strings in MakeValue. +template +struct WCharHelper { + typedef Null Supported; + typedef T Unsupported; +}; + +template +struct WCharHelper { + typedef T Supported; + typedef Null Unsupported; +}; + +typedef char Yes[1]; +typedef char No[2]; + +// These are non-members to workaround an overload resolution bug in bcc32. +Yes &convert(fmt::ULongLong); +Yes &convert(std::ostream &); +No &convert(...); + +template +T &get(); + +struct DummyStream : std::ostream { + DummyStream(); // Suppress a bogus warning in MSVC. + // Hide all operator<< overloads from std::ostream. + void operator<<(Null<>); +}; + +No &operator<<(std::ostream &, int); + +template +struct ConvertToIntImpl { + enum { value = false }; +}; + +template +struct ConvertToIntImpl { + // Convert to int only if T doesn't have an overloaded operator<<. + enum { + value = sizeof(convert(get() << get())) == sizeof(No) + }; +}; + +template +struct ConvertToIntImpl2 { + enum { value = false }; +}; + +template +struct ConvertToIntImpl2 { + enum { + // Don't convert numeric types. + value = ConvertToIntImpl::is_specialized>::value + }; +}; + +template +struct ConvertToInt { + enum { enable_conversion = sizeof(convert(get())) == sizeof(Yes) }; + enum { value = ConvertToIntImpl2::value }; +}; + +#define FMT_DISABLE_CONVERSION_TO_INT(Type) \ + template <> \ + struct ConvertToInt { enum { value = 0 }; } + +// Silence warnings about convering float to int. +FMT_DISABLE_CONVERSION_TO_INT(float); +FMT_DISABLE_CONVERSION_TO_INT(double); +FMT_DISABLE_CONVERSION_TO_INT(long double); + +template +struct EnableIf {}; + +template +struct EnableIf { typedef T type; }; + +template +struct Conditional { typedef T type; }; + +template +struct Conditional { typedef F type; }; + +// For bcc32 which doesn't understand ! in template arguments. +template +struct Not { enum { value = 0 }; }; + +template<> +struct Not { enum { value = 1 }; }; + +// Makes an Arg object from any type. +template +class MakeValue : public Arg { + public: + typedef typename Formatter::Char Char; + + private: + // The following two methods are private to disallow formatting of + // arbitrary pointers. If you want to output a pointer cast it to + // "void *" or "const void *". In particular, this forbids formatting + // of "[const] volatile char *" which is printed as bool by iostreams. + // Do not implement! + template + MakeValue(const T *value); + template + MakeValue(T *value); + + // The following methods are private to disallow formatting of wide + // characters and strings into narrow strings as in + // fmt::format("{}", L"test"); + // To fix this, use a wide format string: fmt::format(L"{}", L"test"). +#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED) + MakeValue(typename WCharHelper::Unsupported); +#endif + MakeValue(typename WCharHelper::Unsupported); + MakeValue(typename WCharHelper::Unsupported); + MakeValue(typename WCharHelper::Unsupported); + MakeValue(typename WCharHelper::Unsupported); + + void set_string(StringRef str) { + string.value = str.data(); + string.size = str.size(); + } + + void set_string(WStringRef str) { + wstring.value = str.data(); + wstring.size = str.size(); + } + + // Formats an argument of a custom type, such as a user-defined class. + template + static void format_custom_arg( + void *formatter, const void *arg, void *format_str_ptr) { + format(*static_cast(formatter), + *static_cast(format_str_ptr), + *static_cast(arg)); + } + + public: + MakeValue() {} + +#define FMT_MAKE_VALUE_(Type, field, TYPE, rhs) \ + MakeValue(Type value) { field = rhs; } \ + static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; } + +#define FMT_MAKE_VALUE(Type, field, TYPE) \ + FMT_MAKE_VALUE_(Type, field, TYPE, value) + + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(bool, int_value, BOOL) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(short, int_value, INT) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned short, uint_value, UINT) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(int, int_value, INT) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned, uint_value, UINT) + + MakeValue(long value) { + // To minimize the number of types we need to deal with, long is + // translated either to int or to long long depending on its size. + if (check(sizeof(long) == sizeof(int))) + int_value = static_cast(value); + else + long_long_value = value; + } + static uint64_t type(long) { + return sizeof(long) == sizeof(int) ? Arg::INT : Arg::LONG_LONG; + } + + MakeValue(unsigned long value) { + if (check(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned))) + uint_value = static_cast(value); + else + ulong_long_value = value; + } + static uint64_t type(unsigned long) { + return sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned) ? + Arg::UINT : Arg::ULONG_LONG; + } + + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(LongLong, long_long_value, LONG_LONG) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(ULongLong, ulong_long_value, ULONG_LONG) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(float, double_value, DOUBLE) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(double, double_value, DOUBLE) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(long double, long_double_value, LONG_DOUBLE) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(signed char, int_value, INT) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(unsigned char, uint_value, UINT) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(char, int_value, CHAR) + +#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED) + MakeValue(typename WCharHelper::Supported value) { + int_value = value; + } + static uint64_t type(wchar_t) { return Arg::CHAR; } +#endif + +#define FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(Type, TYPE) \ + MakeValue(Type value) { set_string(value); } \ + static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; } + + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(char *, string.value, CSTRING) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const char *, string.value, CSTRING) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const signed char *, sstring.value, CSTRING) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const unsigned char *, ustring.value, CSTRING) + FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(const std::string &, STRING) + FMT_MAKE_STR_VALUE(StringRef, STRING) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE_(CStringRef, string.value, CSTRING, value.c_str()) + +#define FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(Type, TYPE) \ + MakeValue(typename WCharHelper::Supported value) { \ + set_string(value); \ + } \ + static uint64_t type(Type) { return Arg::TYPE; } + + FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(wchar_t *, WSTRING) + FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(const wchar_t *, WSTRING) + FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(const std::wstring &, WSTRING) + FMT_MAKE_WSTR_VALUE(WStringRef, WSTRING) + + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(void *, pointer, POINTER) + FMT_MAKE_VALUE(const void *, pointer, POINTER) + + template + MakeValue(const T &value, + typename EnableIf::value>::value, int>::type = 0) { + custom.value = &value; + custom.format = &format_custom_arg; + } + + template + MakeValue(const T &value, + typename EnableIf::value, int>::type = 0) { + int_value = value; + } + + template + static uint64_t type(const T &) { + return ConvertToInt::value ? Arg::INT : Arg::CUSTOM; + } + + // Additional template param `Char_` is needed here because make_type always + // uses char. + template + MakeValue(const NamedArg &value) { pointer = &value; } + + template + static uint64_t type(const NamedArg &) { return Arg::NAMED_ARG; } +}; + +template +class MakeArg : public Arg { +public: + MakeArg() { + type = Arg::NONE; + } + + template + MakeArg(const T &value) + : Arg(MakeValue(value)) { + type = static_cast(MakeValue::type(value)); + } +}; + +template +struct NamedArg : Arg { + BasicStringRef name; + + template + NamedArg(BasicStringRef argname, const T &value) + : Arg(MakeArg< BasicFormatter >(value)), name(argname) {} +}; + +#define FMT_DISPATCH(call) static_cast(this)->call + +// An argument visitor. +// To use ArgVisitor define a subclass that implements some or all of the +// visit methods with the same signatures as the methods in ArgVisitor, +// for example, visit_int(int). +// Specify the subclass name as the Impl template parameter. Then calling +// ArgVisitor::visit for some argument will dispatch to a visit method +// specific to the argument type. For example, if the argument type is +// double then visit_double(double) method of a subclass will be called. +// If the subclass doesn't contain a method with this signature, then +// a corresponding method of ArgVisitor will be called. +// +// Example: +// class MyArgVisitor : public ArgVisitor { +// public: +// void visit_int(int value) { print("{}", value); } +// void visit_double(double value) { print("{}", value ); } +// }; +// +// ArgVisitor uses the curiously recurring template pattern: +// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_pattern +template +class ArgVisitor { + public: + void report_unhandled_arg() {} + + Result visit_unhandled_arg() { + FMT_DISPATCH(report_unhandled_arg()); + return Result(); + } + + Result visit_int(int value) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value)); + } + Result visit_long_long(LongLong value) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value)); + } + Result visit_uint(unsigned value) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value)); + } + Result visit_ulong_long(ULongLong value) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value)); + } + Result visit_bool(bool value) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value)); + } + Result visit_char(int value) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_int(value)); + } + template + Result visit_any_int(T) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg()); + } + + Result visit_double(double value) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_double(value)); + } + Result visit_long_double(long double value) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_any_double(value)); + } + template + Result visit_any_double(T) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg()); + } + + Result visit_cstring(const char *) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg()); + } + Result visit_string(Arg::StringValue) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg()); + } + Result visit_wstring(Arg::StringValue) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg()); + } + Result visit_pointer(const void *) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg()); + } + Result visit_custom(Arg::CustomValue) { + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_unhandled_arg()); + } + + Result visit(const Arg &arg) { + switch (arg.type) { + default: + FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid argument type"); + return Result(); + case Arg::INT: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_int(arg.int_value)); + case Arg::UINT: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_uint(arg.uint_value)); + case Arg::LONG_LONG: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_long_long(arg.long_long_value)); + case Arg::ULONG_LONG: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_ulong_long(arg.ulong_long_value)); + case Arg::BOOL: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_bool(arg.int_value != 0)); + case Arg::CHAR: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_char(arg.int_value)); + case Arg::DOUBLE: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_double(arg.double_value)); + case Arg::LONG_DOUBLE: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_long_double(arg.long_double_value)); + case Arg::CSTRING: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_cstring(arg.string.value)); + case Arg::STRING: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_string(arg.string)); + case Arg::WSTRING: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_wstring(arg.wstring)); + case Arg::POINTER: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_pointer(arg.pointer)); + case Arg::CUSTOM: + return FMT_DISPATCH(visit_custom(arg.custom)); + } + } +}; + +class RuntimeError : public std::runtime_error { + protected: + RuntimeError() : std::runtime_error("") {} +}; + +template +class PrintfArgFormatter; + +template +class ArgMap; +} // namespace internal + +/** An argument list. */ +class ArgList { + private: + // To reduce compiled code size per formatting function call, types of first + // MAX_PACKED_ARGS arguments are passed in the types_ field. + uint64_t types_; + union { + // If the number of arguments is less than MAX_PACKED_ARGS, the argument + // values are stored in values_, otherwise they are stored in args_. + // This is done to reduce compiled code size as storing larger objects + // may require more code (at least on x86-64) even if the same amount of + // data is actually copied to stack. It saves ~10% on the bloat test. + const internal::Value *values_; + const internal::Arg *args_; + }; + + internal::Arg::Type type(unsigned index) const { + unsigned shift = index * 4; + uint64_t mask = 0xf; + return static_cast( + (types_ & (mask << shift)) >> shift); + } + + template + friend class internal::ArgMap; + + public: + // Maximum number of arguments with packed types. + enum { MAX_PACKED_ARGS = 16 }; + + ArgList() : types_(0) {} + + ArgList(ULongLong types, const internal::Value *values) + : types_(types), values_(values) {} + ArgList(ULongLong types, const internal::Arg *args) + : types_(types), args_(args) {} + + /** Returns the argument at specified index. */ + internal::Arg operator[](unsigned index) const { + using internal::Arg; + Arg arg; + bool use_values = type(MAX_PACKED_ARGS - 1) == Arg::NONE; + if (index < MAX_PACKED_ARGS) { + Arg::Type arg_type = type(index); + internal::Value &val = arg; + if (arg_type != Arg::NONE) + val = use_values ? values_[index] : args_[index]; + arg.type = arg_type; + return arg; + } + if (use_values) { + // The index is greater than the number of arguments that can be stored + // in values, so return a "none" argument. + arg.type = Arg::NONE; + return arg; + } + for (unsigned i = MAX_PACKED_ARGS; i <= index; ++i) { + if (args_[i].type == Arg::NONE) + return args_[i]; + } + return args_[index]; + } +}; + +enum Alignment { + ALIGN_DEFAULT, ALIGN_LEFT, ALIGN_RIGHT, ALIGN_CENTER, ALIGN_NUMERIC +}; + +// Flags. +enum { + SIGN_FLAG = 1, PLUS_FLAG = 2, MINUS_FLAG = 4, HASH_FLAG = 8, + CHAR_FLAG = 0x10 // Argument has char type - used in error reporting. +}; + +// An empty format specifier. +struct EmptySpec {}; + +// A type specifier. +template +struct TypeSpec : EmptySpec { + Alignment align() const { return ALIGN_DEFAULT; } + unsigned width() const { return 0; } + int precision() const { return -1; } + bool flag(unsigned) const { return false; } + char type() const { return TYPE; } + char fill() const { return ' '; } +}; + +// A width specifier. +struct WidthSpec { + unsigned width_; + // Fill is always wchar_t and cast to char if necessary to avoid having + // two specialization of WidthSpec and its subclasses. + wchar_t fill_; + + WidthSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill) : width_(width), fill_(fill) {} + + unsigned width() const { return width_; } + wchar_t fill() const { return fill_; } +}; + +// An alignment specifier. +struct AlignSpec : WidthSpec { + Alignment align_; + + AlignSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill, Alignment align = ALIGN_DEFAULT) + : WidthSpec(width, fill), align_(align) {} + + Alignment align() const { return align_; } + + int precision() const { return -1; } +}; + +// An alignment and type specifier. +template +struct AlignTypeSpec : AlignSpec { + AlignTypeSpec(unsigned width, wchar_t fill) : AlignSpec(width, fill) {} + + bool flag(unsigned) const { return false; } + char type() const { return TYPE; } +}; + +// A full format specifier. +struct FormatSpec : AlignSpec { + unsigned flags_; + int precision_; + char type_; + + FormatSpec( + unsigned width = 0, char type = 0, wchar_t fill = ' ') + : AlignSpec(width, fill), flags_(0), precision_(-1), type_(type) {} + + bool flag(unsigned f) const { return (flags_ & f) != 0; } + int precision() const { return precision_; } + char type() const { return type_; } +}; + +// An integer format specifier. +template , typename Char = char> +class IntFormatSpec : public SpecT { + private: + T value_; + + public: + IntFormatSpec(T val, const SpecT &spec = SpecT()) + : SpecT(spec), value_(val) {} + + T value() const { return value_; } +}; + +// A string format specifier. +template +class StrFormatSpec : public AlignSpec { + private: + const Char *str_; + + public: + template + StrFormatSpec(const Char *str, unsigned width, FillChar fill) + : AlignSpec(width, fill), str_(str) { + internal::CharTraits::convert(FillChar()); + } + + const Char *str() const { return str_; } +}; + +/** + Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 2. + */ +IntFormatSpec > bin(int value); + +/** + Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 8. + */ +IntFormatSpec > oct(int value); + +/** + Returns an integer format specifier to format the value in base 16 using + lower-case letters for the digits above 9. + */ +IntFormatSpec > hex(int value); + +/** + Returns an integer formatter format specifier to format in base 16 using + upper-case letters for the digits above 9. + */ +IntFormatSpec > hexu(int value); + +/** + \rst + Returns an integer format specifier to pad the formatted argument with the + fill character to the specified width using the default (right) numeric + alignment. + + **Example**:: + + MemoryWriter out; + out << pad(hex(0xcafe), 8, '0'); + // out.str() == "0000cafe" + + \endrst + */ +template +IntFormatSpec, Char> pad( + int value, unsigned width, Char fill = ' '); + +#define FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(TYPE) \ +inline IntFormatSpec > bin(TYPE value) { \ + return IntFormatSpec >(value, TypeSpec<'b'>()); \ +} \ + \ +inline IntFormatSpec > oct(TYPE value) { \ + return IntFormatSpec >(value, TypeSpec<'o'>()); \ +} \ + \ +inline IntFormatSpec > hex(TYPE value) { \ + return IntFormatSpec >(value, TypeSpec<'x'>()); \ +} \ + \ +inline IntFormatSpec > hexu(TYPE value) { \ + return IntFormatSpec >(value, TypeSpec<'X'>()); \ +} \ + \ +template \ +inline IntFormatSpec > pad( \ + IntFormatSpec > f, unsigned width) { \ + return IntFormatSpec >( \ + f.value(), AlignTypeSpec(width, ' ')); \ +} \ + \ +/* For compatibility with older compilers we provide two overloads for pad, */ \ +/* one that takes a fill character and one that doesn't. In the future this */ \ +/* can be replaced with one overload making the template argument Char */ \ +/* default to char (C++11). */ \ +template \ +inline IntFormatSpec, Char> pad( \ + IntFormatSpec, Char> f, \ + unsigned width, Char fill) { \ + return IntFormatSpec, Char>( \ + f.value(), AlignTypeSpec(width, fill)); \ +} \ + \ +inline IntFormatSpec > pad( \ + TYPE value, unsigned width) { \ + return IntFormatSpec >( \ + value, AlignTypeSpec<0>(width, ' ')); \ +} \ + \ +template \ +inline IntFormatSpec, Char> pad( \ + TYPE value, unsigned width, Char fill) { \ + return IntFormatSpec, Char>( \ + value, AlignTypeSpec<0>(width, fill)); \ +} + +FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(int) +FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(long) +FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(unsigned) +FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(unsigned long) +FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(LongLong) +FMT_DEFINE_INT_FORMATTERS(ULongLong) + +/** + \rst + Returns a string formatter that pads the formatted argument with the fill + character to the specified width using the default (left) string alignment. + + **Example**:: + + std::string s = str(MemoryWriter() << pad("abc", 8)); + // s == "abc " + + \endrst + */ +template +inline StrFormatSpec pad( + const Char *str, unsigned width, Char fill = ' ') { + return StrFormatSpec(str, width, fill); +} + +inline StrFormatSpec pad( + const wchar_t *str, unsigned width, char fill = ' ') { + return StrFormatSpec(str, width, fill); +} + +namespace internal { + +template +class ArgMap { + private: + typedef std::vector, internal::Arg> > MapType; + typedef typename MapType::value_type Pair; + + MapType map_; + + public: + FMT_API void init(const ArgList &args); + + const internal::Arg* find(const fmt::BasicStringRef &name) const { + // The list is unsorted, so just return the first matching name. + for (typename MapType::const_iterator it = map_.begin(), end = map_.end(); + it != end; ++it) { + if (it->first == name) + return &it->second; + } + return 0; + } +}; + +template +class ArgFormatterBase : public ArgVisitor { + private: + BasicWriter &writer_; + FormatSpec &spec_; + + FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArgFormatterBase); + + void write_pointer(const void *p) { + spec_.flags_ = HASH_FLAG; + spec_.type_ = 'x'; + writer_.write_int(reinterpret_cast(p), spec_); + } + + protected: + BasicWriter &writer() { return writer_; } + FormatSpec &spec() { return spec_; } + + void write(bool value) { + const char *str_value = value ? "true" : "false"; + Arg::StringValue str = { str_value, std::strlen(str_value) }; + writer_.write_str(str, spec_); + } + + void write(const char *value) { + Arg::StringValue str = {value, value != 0 ? std::strlen(value) : 0}; + writer_.write_str(str, spec_); + } + + public: + ArgFormatterBase(BasicWriter &w, FormatSpec &s) + : writer_(w), spec_(s) {} + + template + void visit_any_int(T value) { writer_.write_int(value, spec_); } + + template + void visit_any_double(T value) { writer_.write_double(value, spec_); } + + void visit_bool(bool value) { + if (spec_.type_) + return visit_any_int(value); + write(value); + } + + void visit_char(int value) { + if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'c') { + spec_.flags_ |= CHAR_FLAG; + writer_.write_int(value, spec_); + return; + } + if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC || spec_.flags_ != 0) + FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format specifier for char")); + typedef typename BasicWriter::CharPtr CharPtr; + Char fill = internal::CharTraits::cast(spec_.fill()); + CharPtr out = CharPtr(); + const unsigned CHAR_WIDTH = 1; + if (spec_.width_ > CHAR_WIDTH) { + out = writer_.grow_buffer(spec_.width_); + if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_RIGHT) { + std::uninitialized_fill_n(out, spec_.width_ - CHAR_WIDTH, fill); + out += spec_.width_ - CHAR_WIDTH; + } else if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_CENTER) { + out = writer_.fill_padding(out, spec_.width_, + internal::check(CHAR_WIDTH), fill); + } else { + std::uninitialized_fill_n(out + CHAR_WIDTH, + spec_.width_ - CHAR_WIDTH, fill); + } + } else { + out = writer_.grow_buffer(CHAR_WIDTH); + } + *out = internal::CharTraits::cast(value); + } + + void visit_cstring(const char *value) { + if (spec_.type_ == 'p') + return write_pointer(value); + write(value); + } + + void visit_string(Arg::StringValue value) { + writer_.write_str(value, spec_); + } + + using ArgVisitor::visit_wstring; + + void visit_wstring(Arg::StringValue value) { + writer_.write_str(value, spec_); + } + + void visit_pointer(const void *value) { + if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'p') + report_unknown_type(spec_.type_, "pointer"); + write_pointer(value); + } +}; + +// An argument formatter. +template +class BasicArgFormatter : + public ArgFormatterBase, Char> { + private: + BasicFormatter &formatter_; + const Char *format_; + + public: + BasicArgFormatter(BasicFormatter &f, FormatSpec &s, const Char *fmt) + : ArgFormatterBase, Char>(f.writer(), s), + formatter_(f), format_(fmt) {} + + void visit_custom(Arg::CustomValue c) { + c.format(&formatter_, c.value, &format_); + } +}; + +class FormatterBase { + private: + ArgList args_; + int next_arg_index_; + + // Returns the argument with specified index. + FMT_API Arg do_get_arg(unsigned arg_index, const char *&error); + + protected: + const ArgList &args() const { return args_; } + + explicit FormatterBase(const ArgList &args) { + args_ = args; + next_arg_index_ = 0; + } + + // Returns the next argument. + Arg next_arg(const char *&error) { + if (next_arg_index_ >= 0) + return do_get_arg(internal::to_unsigned(next_arg_index_++), error); + error = "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing"; + return Arg(); + } + + // Checks if manual indexing is used and returns the argument with + // specified index. + Arg get_arg(unsigned arg_index, const char *&error) { + return check_no_auto_index(error) ? do_get_arg(arg_index, error) : Arg(); + } + + bool check_no_auto_index(const char *&error) { + if (next_arg_index_ > 0) { + error = "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing"; + return false; + } + next_arg_index_ = -1; + return true; + } + + template + void write(BasicWriter &w, const Char *start, const Char *end) { + if (start != end) + w << BasicStringRef(start, internal::to_unsigned(end - start)); + } +}; + +// A printf formatter. +template +class PrintfFormatter : private FormatterBase { + private: + void parse_flags(FormatSpec &spec, const Char *&s); + + // Returns the argument with specified index or, if arg_index is equal + // to the maximum unsigned value, the next argument. + Arg get_arg(const Char *s, + unsigned arg_index = (std::numeric_limits::max)()); + + // Parses argument index, flags and width and returns the argument index. + unsigned parse_header(const Char *&s, FormatSpec &spec); + + public: + explicit PrintfFormatter(const ArgList &args) : FormatterBase(args) {} + FMT_API void format(BasicWriter &writer, + BasicCStringRef format_str); +}; +} // namespace internal + +/** This template formats data and writes the output to a writer. */ +template +class BasicFormatter : private internal::FormatterBase { + public: + /** The character type for the output. */ + typedef CharType Char; + + private: + BasicWriter &writer_; + internal::ArgMap map_; + + FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BasicFormatter); + + using internal::FormatterBase::get_arg; + + // Checks if manual indexing is used and returns the argument with + // specified name. + internal::Arg get_arg(BasicStringRef arg_name, const char *&error); + + // Parses argument index and returns corresponding argument. + internal::Arg parse_arg_index(const Char *&s); + + // Parses argument name and returns corresponding argument. + internal::Arg parse_arg_name(const Char *&s); + + public: + /** + \rst + Constructs a ``BasicFormatter`` object. References to the arguments and + the writer are stored in the formatter object so make sure they have + appropriate lifetimes. + \endrst + */ + BasicFormatter(const ArgList &args, BasicWriter &w) + : internal::FormatterBase(args), writer_(w) {} + + /** Returns a reference to the writer associated with this formatter. */ + BasicWriter &writer() { return writer_; } + + /** Formats stored arguments and writes the output to the writer. */ + void format(BasicCStringRef format_str); + + // Formats a single argument and advances format_str, a format string pointer. + const Char *format(const Char *&format_str, const internal::Arg &arg); +}; + +// Generates a comma-separated list with results of applying f to +// numbers 0..n-1. +# define FMT_GEN(n, f) FMT_GEN##n(f) +# define FMT_GEN1(f) f(0) +# define FMT_GEN2(f) FMT_GEN1(f), f(1) +# define FMT_GEN3(f) FMT_GEN2(f), f(2) +# define FMT_GEN4(f) FMT_GEN3(f), f(3) +# define FMT_GEN5(f) FMT_GEN4(f), f(4) +# define FMT_GEN6(f) FMT_GEN5(f), f(5) +# define FMT_GEN7(f) FMT_GEN6(f), f(6) +# define FMT_GEN8(f) FMT_GEN7(f), f(7) +# define FMT_GEN9(f) FMT_GEN8(f), f(8) +# define FMT_GEN10(f) FMT_GEN9(f), f(9) +# define FMT_GEN11(f) FMT_GEN10(f), f(10) +# define FMT_GEN12(f) FMT_GEN11(f), f(11) +# define FMT_GEN13(f) FMT_GEN12(f), f(12) +# define FMT_GEN14(f) FMT_GEN13(f), f(13) +# define FMT_GEN15(f) FMT_GEN14(f), f(14) + +namespace internal { +inline uint64_t make_type() { return 0; } + +template +inline uint64_t make_type(const T &arg) { + return MakeValue< BasicFormatter >::type(arg); +} + +template +struct ArgArray; + +template +struct ArgArray { + typedef Value Type[N > 0 ? N : 1]; + + template + static Value make(const T &value) { + Value result = MakeValue(value); + // Workaround a bug in Apple LLVM version 4.2 (clang-425.0.28) of clang: + // https://github.com/cppformat/cppformat/issues/276 + (void)result.custom.format; + return result; + } +}; + +template +struct ArgArray { + typedef Arg Type[N + 1]; // +1 for the list end Arg::NONE + + template + static Arg make(const T &value) { return MakeArg(value); } +}; + +#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES +template +inline uint64_t make_type(const Arg &first, const Args & ... tail) { + return make_type(first) | (make_type(tail...) << 4); +} + +#else + +struct ArgType { + uint64_t type; + + ArgType() : type(0) {} + + template + ArgType(const T &arg) : type(make_type(arg)) {} +}; + +# define FMT_ARG_TYPE_DEFAULT(n) ArgType t##n = ArgType() + +inline uint64_t make_type(FMT_GEN15(FMT_ARG_TYPE_DEFAULT)) { + return t0.type | (t1.type << 4) | (t2.type << 8) | (t3.type << 12) | + (t4.type << 16) | (t5.type << 20) | (t6.type << 24) | (t7.type << 28) | + (t8.type << 32) | (t9.type << 36) | (t10.type << 40) | (t11.type << 44) | + (t12.type << 48) | (t13.type << 52) | (t14.type << 56); +} +#endif + +template +class FormatBuf : public std::basic_streambuf { + private: + typedef typename std::basic_streambuf::int_type int_type; + typedef typename std::basic_streambuf::traits_type traits_type; + + Buffer &buffer_; + Char *start_; + + public: + FormatBuf(Buffer &buffer) : buffer_(buffer), start_(&buffer[0]) { + this->setp(start_, start_ + buffer_.capacity()); + } + + int_type overflow(int_type ch = traits_type::eof()) { + if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(ch, traits_type::eof())) { + size_t size = this->size(); + buffer_.resize(size); + buffer_.reserve(size * 2); + + start_ = &buffer_[0]; + start_[size] = traits_type::to_char_type(ch); + this->setp(start_+ size + 1, start_ + size * 2); + } + return ch; + } + + size_t size() const { + return to_unsigned(this->pptr() - start_); + } +}; +} // namespace internal + +# define FMT_MAKE_TEMPLATE_ARG(n) typename T##n +# define FMT_MAKE_ARG_TYPE(n) T##n +# define FMT_MAKE_ARG(n) const T##n &v##n +# define FMT_ASSIGN_char(n) \ + arr[n] = fmt::internal::MakeValue< fmt::BasicFormatter >(v##n) +# define FMT_ASSIGN_wchar_t(n) \ + arr[n] = fmt::internal::MakeValue< fmt::BasicFormatter >(v##n) + +#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES +// Defines a variadic function returning void. +# define FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(func, arg_type) \ + template \ + void func(arg_type arg0, const Args & ... args) { \ + typedef fmt::internal::ArgArray ArgArray; \ + typename ArgArray::Type array{ \ + ArgArray::template make >(args)...}; \ + func(arg0, fmt::ArgList(fmt::internal::make_type(args...), array)); \ + } + +// Defines a variadic constructor. +# define FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type) \ + template \ + ctor(arg0_type arg0, arg1_type arg1, const Args & ... args) { \ + typedef fmt::internal::ArgArray ArgArray; \ + typename ArgArray::Type array{ \ + ArgArray::template make >(args)...}; \ + func(arg0, arg1, fmt::ArgList(fmt::internal::make_type(args...), array)); \ + } + +#else + +# define FMT_MAKE_REF(n) \ + fmt::internal::MakeValue< fmt::BasicFormatter >(v##n) +# define FMT_MAKE_REF2(n) v##n + +// Defines a wrapper for a function taking one argument of type arg_type +// and n additional arguments of arbitrary types. +# define FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, n) \ + template \ + inline void func(arg_type arg1, FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \ + const fmt::internal::ArgArray::Type array = {FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF)}; \ + func(arg1, fmt::ArgList( \ + fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), array)); \ + } + +// Emulates a variadic function returning void on a pre-C++11 compiler. +# define FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(func, arg_type) \ + inline void func(arg_type arg) { func(arg, fmt::ArgList()); } \ + FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 1) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 2) \ + FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 3) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 4) \ + FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 5) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 6) \ + FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 7) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 8) \ + FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 9) FMT_WRAP1(func, arg_type, 10) + +# define FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, n) \ + template \ + ctor(arg0_type arg0, arg1_type arg1, FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \ + const fmt::internal::ArgArray::Type array = {FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF)}; \ + func(arg0, arg1, fmt::ArgList( \ + fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), array)); \ + } + +// Emulates a variadic constructor on a pre-C++11 compiler. +# define FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type) \ + FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 1) \ + FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 2) \ + FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 3) \ + FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 4) \ + FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 5) \ + FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 6) \ + FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 7) \ + FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 8) \ + FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 9) \ + FMT_CTOR(ctor, func, arg0_type, arg1_type, 10) +#endif + +// Generates a comma-separated list with results of applying f to pairs +// (argument, index). +#define FMT_FOR_EACH1(f, x0) f(x0, 0) +#define FMT_FOR_EACH2(f, x0, x1) \ + FMT_FOR_EACH1(f, x0), f(x1, 1) +#define FMT_FOR_EACH3(f, x0, x1, x2) \ + FMT_FOR_EACH2(f, x0 ,x1), f(x2, 2) +#define FMT_FOR_EACH4(f, x0, x1, x2, x3) \ + FMT_FOR_EACH3(f, x0, x1, x2), f(x3, 3) +#define FMT_FOR_EACH5(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4) \ + FMT_FOR_EACH4(f, x0, x1, x2, x3), f(x4, 4) +#define FMT_FOR_EACH6(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) \ + FMT_FOR_EACH5(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4), f(x5, 5) +#define FMT_FOR_EACH7(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6) \ + FMT_FOR_EACH6(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5), f(x6, 6) +#define FMT_FOR_EACH8(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7) \ + FMT_FOR_EACH7(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6), f(x7, 7) +#define FMT_FOR_EACH9(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8) \ + FMT_FOR_EACH8(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7), f(x8, 8) +#define FMT_FOR_EACH10(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9) \ + FMT_FOR_EACH9(f, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8), f(x9, 9) + +/** + An error returned by an operating system or a language runtime, + for example a file opening error. +*/ +class SystemError : public internal::RuntimeError { + private: + void init(int err_code, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args); + + protected: + int error_code_; + + typedef char Char; // For FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR. + + SystemError() {} + + public: + /** + \rst + Constructs a :class:`fmt::SystemError` object with the description + of the form + + .. parsed-literal:: + **: ** + + where ** is the formatted message and ** is + the system message corresponding to the error code. + *error_code* is a system error code as given by ``errno``. + If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message + may look like "Unknown error -1" and is platform-dependent. + + **Example**:: + + // This throws a SystemError with the description + // cannot open file 'madeup': No such file or directory + // or similar (system message may vary). + const char *filename = "madeup"; + std::FILE *file = std::fopen(filename, "r"); + if (!file) + throw fmt::SystemError(errno, "cannot open file '{}'", filename); + \endrst + */ + SystemError(int error_code, CStringRef message) { + init(error_code, message, ArgList()); + } + FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(SystemError, init, int, CStringRef) + + int error_code() const { return error_code_; } +}; + +/** + \rst + This template provides operations for formatting and writing data into + a character stream. The output is stored in a buffer provided by a subclass + such as :class:`fmt::BasicMemoryWriter`. + + You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types: + + +---------+----------------------+ + | Type | Definition | + +=========+======================+ + | Writer | BasicWriter | + +---------+----------------------+ + | WWriter | BasicWriter | + +---------+----------------------+ + + \endrst + */ +template +class BasicWriter { + private: + // Output buffer. + Buffer &buffer_; + + FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BasicWriter); + + typedef typename internal::CharTraits::CharPtr CharPtr; + +#if FMT_SECURE_SCL + // Returns pointer value. + static Char *get(CharPtr p) { return p.base(); } +#else + static Char *get(Char *p) { return p; } +#endif + + // Fills the padding around the content and returns the pointer to the + // content area. + static CharPtr fill_padding(CharPtr buffer, + unsigned total_size, std::size_t content_size, wchar_t fill); + + // Grows the buffer by n characters and returns a pointer to the newly + // allocated area. + CharPtr grow_buffer(std::size_t n) { + std::size_t size = buffer_.size(); + buffer_.resize(size + n); + return internal::make_ptr(&buffer_[size], n); + } + + // Writes an unsigned decimal integer. + template + Char *write_unsigned_decimal(UInt value, unsigned prefix_size = 0) { + unsigned num_digits = internal::count_digits(value); + Char *ptr = get(grow_buffer(prefix_size + num_digits)); + internal::format_decimal(ptr + prefix_size, value, num_digits); + return ptr; + } + + // Writes a decimal integer. + template + void write_decimal(Int value) { + typedef typename internal::IntTraits::MainType MainType; + MainType abs_value = static_cast(value); + if (internal::is_negative(value)) { + abs_value = 0 - abs_value; + *write_unsigned_decimal(abs_value, 1) = '-'; + } else { + write_unsigned_decimal(abs_value, 0); + } + } + + // Prepare a buffer for integer formatting. + CharPtr prepare_int_buffer(unsigned num_digits, + const EmptySpec &, const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size) { + unsigned size = prefix_size + num_digits; + CharPtr p = grow_buffer(size); + std::uninitialized_copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p); + return p + size - 1; + } + + template + CharPtr prepare_int_buffer(unsigned num_digits, + const Spec &spec, const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size); + + // Formats an integer. + template + void write_int(T value, Spec spec); + + // Formats a floating-point number (double or long double). + template + void write_double(T value, const FormatSpec &spec); + + // Writes a formatted string. + template + CharPtr write_str(const StrChar *s, std::size_t size, const AlignSpec &spec); + + template + void write_str(const internal::Arg::StringValue &str, + const FormatSpec &spec); + + // This following methods are private to disallow writing wide characters + // and strings to a char stream. If you want to print a wide string as a + // pointer as std::ostream does, cast it to const void*. + // Do not implement! + void operator<<(typename internal::WCharHelper::Unsupported); + void operator<<( + typename internal::WCharHelper::Unsupported); + + // Appends floating-point length specifier to the format string. + // The second argument is only used for overload resolution. + void append_float_length(Char *&format_ptr, long double) { + *format_ptr++ = 'L'; + } + + template + void append_float_length(Char *&, T) {} + + template + friend class internal::ArgFormatterBase; + + friend class internal::PrintfArgFormatter; + + protected: + /** + Constructs a ``BasicWriter`` object. + */ + explicit BasicWriter(Buffer &b) : buffer_(b) {} + + public: + /** + \rst + Destroys a ``BasicWriter`` object. + \endrst + */ + virtual ~BasicWriter() {} + + /** + Returns the total number of characters written. + */ + std::size_t size() const { return buffer_.size(); } + + /** + Returns a pointer to the output buffer content. No terminating null + character is appended. + */ + const Char *data() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return &buffer_[0]; } + + /** + Returns a pointer to the output buffer content with terminating null + character appended. + */ + const Char *c_str() const { + std::size_t size = buffer_.size(); + buffer_.reserve(size + 1); + buffer_[size] = '\0'; + return &buffer_[0]; + } + + /** + \rst + Returns the content of the output buffer as an `std::string`. + \endrst + */ + std::basic_string str() const { + return std::basic_string(&buffer_[0], buffer_.size()); + } + + /** + \rst + Writes formatted data. + + *args* is an argument list representing arbitrary arguments. + + **Example**:: + + MemoryWriter out; + out.write("Current point:\n"); + out.write("({:+f}, {:+f})", -3.14, 3.14); + + This will write the following output to the ``out`` object: + + .. code-block:: none + + Current point: + (-3.140000, +3.140000) + + The output can be accessed using :func:`data()`, :func:`c_str` or + :func:`str` methods. + + See also :ref:`syntax`. + \endrst + */ + void write(BasicCStringRef format, ArgList args) { + BasicFormatter(args, *this).format(format); + } + FMT_VARIADIC_VOID(write, BasicCStringRef) + + BasicWriter &operator<<(int value) { + write_decimal(value); + return *this; + } + BasicWriter &operator<<(unsigned value) { + return *this << IntFormatSpec(value); + } + BasicWriter &operator<<(long value) { + write_decimal(value); + return *this; + } + BasicWriter &operator<<(unsigned long value) { + return *this << IntFormatSpec(value); + } + BasicWriter &operator<<(LongLong value) { + write_decimal(value); + return *this; + } + + /** + \rst + Formats *value* and writes it to the stream. + \endrst + */ + BasicWriter &operator<<(ULongLong value) { + return *this << IntFormatSpec(value); + } + + BasicWriter &operator<<(double value) { + write_double(value, FormatSpec()); + return *this; + } + + /** + \rst + Formats *value* using the general format for floating-point numbers + (``'g'``) and writes it to the stream. + \endrst + */ + BasicWriter &operator<<(long double value) { + write_double(value, FormatSpec()); + return *this; + } + + /** + Writes a character to the stream. + */ + BasicWriter &operator<<(char value) { + buffer_.push_back(value); + return *this; + } + + BasicWriter &operator<<( + typename internal::WCharHelper::Supported value) { + buffer_.push_back(value); + return *this; + } + + /** + \rst + Writes *value* to the stream. + \endrst + */ + BasicWriter &operator<<(fmt::BasicStringRef value) { + const Char *str = value.data(); + buffer_.append(str, str + value.size()); + return *this; + } + + BasicWriter &operator<<( + typename internal::WCharHelper::Supported value) { + const char *str = value.data(); + buffer_.append(str, str + value.size()); + return *this; + } + + template + BasicWriter &operator<<(IntFormatSpec spec) { + internal::CharTraits::convert(FillChar()); + write_int(spec.value(), spec); + return *this; + } + + template + BasicWriter &operator<<(const StrFormatSpec &spec) { + const StrChar *s = spec.str(); + write_str(s, std::char_traits::length(s), spec); + return *this; + } + + void clear() FMT_NOEXCEPT { buffer_.clear(); } +}; + +template +template +typename BasicWriter::CharPtr BasicWriter::write_str( + const StrChar *s, std::size_t size, const AlignSpec &spec) { + CharPtr out = CharPtr(); + if (spec.width() > size) { + out = grow_buffer(spec.width()); + Char fill = internal::CharTraits::cast(spec.fill()); + if (spec.align() == ALIGN_RIGHT) { + std::uninitialized_fill_n(out, spec.width() - size, fill); + out += spec.width() - size; + } else if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER) { + out = fill_padding(out, spec.width(), size, fill); + } else { + std::uninitialized_fill_n(out + size, spec.width() - size, fill); + } + } else { + out = grow_buffer(size); + } + std::uninitialized_copy(s, s + size, out); + return out; +} + +template +template +void BasicWriter::write_str( + const internal::Arg::StringValue &s, const FormatSpec &spec) { + // Check if StrChar is convertible to Char. + internal::CharTraits::convert(StrChar()); + if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 's') + internal::report_unknown_type(spec.type_, "string"); + const StrChar *str_value = s.value; + std::size_t str_size = s.size; + if (str_size == 0) { + if (!str_value) { + FMT_THROW(FormatError("string pointer is null")); + return; + } + } + std::size_t precision = static_cast(spec.precision_); + if (spec.precision_ >= 0 && precision < str_size) + str_size = precision; + write_str(str_value, str_size, spec); +} + +template +typename BasicWriter::CharPtr + BasicWriter::fill_padding( + CharPtr buffer, unsigned total_size, + std::size_t content_size, wchar_t fill) { + std::size_t padding = total_size - content_size; + std::size_t left_padding = padding / 2; + Char fill_char = internal::CharTraits::cast(fill); + std::uninitialized_fill_n(buffer, left_padding, fill_char); + buffer += left_padding; + CharPtr content = buffer; + std::uninitialized_fill_n(buffer + content_size, + padding - left_padding, fill_char); + return content; +} + +template +template +typename BasicWriter::CharPtr + BasicWriter::prepare_int_buffer( + unsigned num_digits, const Spec &spec, + const char *prefix, unsigned prefix_size) { + unsigned width = spec.width(); + Alignment align = spec.align(); + Char fill = internal::CharTraits::cast(spec.fill()); + if (spec.precision() > static_cast(num_digits)) { + // Octal prefix '0' is counted as a digit, so ignore it if precision + // is specified. + if (prefix_size > 0 && prefix[prefix_size - 1] == '0') + --prefix_size; + unsigned number_size = + prefix_size + internal::to_unsigned(spec.precision()); + AlignSpec subspec(number_size, '0', ALIGN_NUMERIC); + if (number_size >= width) + return prepare_int_buffer(num_digits, subspec, prefix, prefix_size); + buffer_.reserve(width); + unsigned fill_size = width - number_size; + if (align != ALIGN_LEFT) { + CharPtr p = grow_buffer(fill_size); + std::uninitialized_fill(p, p + fill_size, fill); + } + CharPtr result = prepare_int_buffer( + num_digits, subspec, prefix, prefix_size); + if (align == ALIGN_LEFT) { + CharPtr p = grow_buffer(fill_size); + std::uninitialized_fill(p, p + fill_size, fill); + } + return result; + } + unsigned size = prefix_size + num_digits; + if (width <= size) { + CharPtr p = grow_buffer(size); + std::uninitialized_copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p); + return p + size - 1; + } + CharPtr p = grow_buffer(width); + CharPtr end = p + width; + if (align == ALIGN_LEFT) { + std::uninitialized_copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p); + p += size; + std::uninitialized_fill(p, end, fill); + } else if (align == ALIGN_CENTER) { + p = fill_padding(p, width, size, fill); + std::uninitialized_copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p); + p += size; + } else { + if (align == ALIGN_NUMERIC) { + if (prefix_size != 0) { + p = std::uninitialized_copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, p); + size -= prefix_size; + } + } else { + std::uninitialized_copy(prefix, prefix + prefix_size, end - size); + } + std::uninitialized_fill(p, end - size, fill); + p = end; + } + return p - 1; +} + +template +template +void BasicWriter::write_int(T value, Spec spec) { + unsigned prefix_size = 0; + typedef typename internal::IntTraits::MainType UnsignedType; + UnsignedType abs_value = static_cast(value); + char prefix[4] = ""; + if (internal::is_negative(value)) { + prefix[0] = '-'; + ++prefix_size; + abs_value = 0 - abs_value; + } else if (spec.flag(SIGN_FLAG)) { + prefix[0] = spec.flag(PLUS_FLAG) ? '+' : ' '; + ++prefix_size; + } + switch (spec.type()) { + case 0: case 'd': { + unsigned num_digits = internal::count_digits(abs_value); + CharPtr p = prepare_int_buffer( + num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size) + 1 - num_digits; + internal::format_decimal(get(p), abs_value, num_digits); + break; + } + case 'x': case 'X': { + UnsignedType n = abs_value; + if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG)) { + prefix[prefix_size++] = '0'; + prefix[prefix_size++] = spec.type(); + } + unsigned num_digits = 0; + do { + ++num_digits; + } while ((n >>= 4) != 0); + Char *p = get(prepare_int_buffer( + num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size)); + n = abs_value; + const char *digits = spec.type() == 'x' ? + "0123456789abcdef" : "0123456789ABCDEF"; + do { + *p-- = digits[n & 0xf]; + } while ((n >>= 4) != 0); + break; + } + case 'b': case 'B': { + UnsignedType n = abs_value; + if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG)) { + prefix[prefix_size++] = '0'; + prefix[prefix_size++] = spec.type(); + } + unsigned num_digits = 0; + do { + ++num_digits; + } while ((n >>= 1) != 0); + Char *p = get(prepare_int_buffer(num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size)); + n = abs_value; + do { + *p-- = static_cast('0' + (n & 1)); + } while ((n >>= 1) != 0); + break; + } + case 'o': { + UnsignedType n = abs_value; + if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG)) + prefix[prefix_size++] = '0'; + unsigned num_digits = 0; + do { + ++num_digits; + } while ((n >>= 3) != 0); + Char *p = get(prepare_int_buffer(num_digits, spec, prefix, prefix_size)); + n = abs_value; + do { + *p-- = static_cast('0' + (n & 7)); + } while ((n >>= 3) != 0); + break; + } + default: + internal::report_unknown_type( + spec.type(), spec.flag(CHAR_FLAG) ? "char" : "integer"); + break; + } +} + +template +template +void BasicWriter::write_double(T value, const FormatSpec &spec) { + // Check type. + char type = spec.type(); + bool upper = false; + switch (type) { + case 0: + type = 'g'; + break; + case 'e': case 'f': case 'g': case 'a': + break; + case 'F': +#ifdef _MSC_VER + // MSVC's printf doesn't support 'F'. + type = 'f'; +#endif + // Fall through. + case 'E': case 'G': case 'A': + upper = true; + break; + default: + internal::report_unknown_type(type, "double"); + break; + } + + char sign = 0; + // Use isnegative instead of value < 0 because the latter is always + // false for NaN. + if (internal::FPUtil::isnegative(static_cast(value))) { + sign = '-'; + value = -value; + } else if (spec.flag(SIGN_FLAG)) { + sign = spec.flag(PLUS_FLAG) ? '+' : ' '; + } + + if (internal::FPUtil::isnotanumber(value)) { + // Format NaN ourselves because sprintf's output is not consistent + // across platforms. + std::size_t nan_size = 4; + const char *nan = upper ? " NAN" : " nan"; + if (!sign) { + --nan_size; + ++nan; + } + CharPtr out = write_str(nan, nan_size, spec); + if (sign) + *out = sign; + return; + } + + if (internal::FPUtil::isinfinity(value)) { + // Format infinity ourselves because sprintf's output is not consistent + // across platforms. + std::size_t inf_size = 4; + const char *inf = upper ? " INF" : " inf"; + if (!sign) { + --inf_size; + ++inf; + } + CharPtr out = write_str(inf, inf_size, spec); + if (sign) + *out = sign; + return; + } + + std::size_t offset = buffer_.size(); + unsigned width = spec.width(); + if (sign) { + buffer_.reserve(buffer_.size() + (width > 1u ? width : 1u)); + if (width > 0) + --width; + ++offset; + } + + // Build format string. + enum { MAX_FORMAT_SIZE = 10}; // longest format: %#-*.*Lg + Char format[MAX_FORMAT_SIZE]; + Char *format_ptr = format; + *format_ptr++ = '%'; + unsigned width_for_sprintf = width; + if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG)) + *format_ptr++ = '#'; + if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER) { + width_for_sprintf = 0; + } else { + if (spec.align() == ALIGN_LEFT) + *format_ptr++ = '-'; + if (width != 0) + *format_ptr++ = '*'; + } + if (spec.precision() >= 0) { + *format_ptr++ = '.'; + *format_ptr++ = '*'; + } + + append_float_length(format_ptr, value); + *format_ptr++ = type; + *format_ptr = '\0'; + + // Format using snprintf. + Char fill = internal::CharTraits::cast(spec.fill()); + unsigned n = 0; + Char *start = 0; + for (;;) { + std::size_t buffer_size = buffer_.capacity() - offset; +#ifdef _MSC_VER + // MSVC's vsnprintf_s doesn't work with zero size, so reserve + // space for at least one extra character to make the size non-zero. + // Note that the buffer's capacity will increase by more than 1. + if (buffer_size == 0) { + buffer_.reserve(offset + 1); + buffer_size = buffer_.capacity() - offset; + } +#endif + start = &buffer_[offset]; + int result = internal::CharTraits::format_float( + start, buffer_size, format, width_for_sprintf, spec.precision(), value); + if (result >= 0) { + n = internal::to_unsigned(result); + if (offset + n < buffer_.capacity()) + break; // The buffer is large enough - continue with formatting. + buffer_.reserve(offset + n + 1); + } else { + // If result is negative we ask to increase the capacity by at least 1, + // but as std::vector, the buffer grows exponentially. + buffer_.reserve(buffer_.capacity() + 1); + } + } + if (sign) { + if ((spec.align() != ALIGN_RIGHT && spec.align() != ALIGN_DEFAULT) || + *start != ' ') { + *(start - 1) = sign; + sign = 0; + } else { + *(start - 1) = fill; + } + ++n; + } + if (spec.align() == ALIGN_CENTER && spec.width() > n) { + width = spec.width(); + CharPtr p = grow_buffer(width); + std::memmove(get(p) + (width - n) / 2, get(p), n * sizeof(Char)); + fill_padding(p, spec.width(), n, fill); + return; + } + if (spec.fill() != ' ' || sign) { + while (*start == ' ') + *start++ = fill; + if (sign) + *(start - 1) = sign; + } + grow_buffer(n); +} + +/** + \rst + This class template provides operations for formatting and writing data + into a character stream. The output is stored in a memory buffer that grows + dynamically. + + You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types + and the standard allocator: + + +---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ + | Type | Definition | + +===============+=====================================================+ + | MemoryWriter | BasicMemoryWriter> | + +---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ + | WMemoryWriter | BasicMemoryWriter> | + +---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ + + **Example**:: + + MemoryWriter out; + out << "The answer is " << 42 << "\n"; + out.write("({:+f}, {:+f})", -3.14, 3.14); + + This will write the following output to the ``out`` object: + + .. code-block:: none + + The answer is 42 + (-3.140000, +3.140000) + + The output can be converted to an ``std::string`` with ``out.str()`` or + accessed as a C string with ``out.c_str()``. + \endrst + */ +template > +class BasicMemoryWriter : public BasicWriter { + private: + internal::MemoryBuffer buffer_; + + public: + explicit BasicMemoryWriter(const Allocator& alloc = Allocator()) + : BasicWriter(buffer_), buffer_(alloc) {} + +#if FMT_USE_RVALUE_REFERENCES + /** + \rst + Constructs a :class:`fmt::BasicMemoryWriter` object moving the content + of the other object to it. + \endrst + */ + BasicMemoryWriter(BasicMemoryWriter &&other) + : BasicWriter(buffer_), buffer_(std::move(other.buffer_)) { + } + + /** + \rst + Moves the content of the other ``BasicMemoryWriter`` object to this one. + \endrst + */ + BasicMemoryWriter &operator=(BasicMemoryWriter &&other) { + buffer_ = std::move(other.buffer_); + return *this; + } +#endif +}; + +typedef BasicMemoryWriter MemoryWriter; +typedef BasicMemoryWriter WMemoryWriter; + +/** + \rst + This class template provides operations for formatting and writing data + into a fixed-size array. For writing into a dynamically growing buffer + use :class:`fmt::BasicMemoryWriter`. + + Any write method will throw ``std::runtime_error`` if the output doesn't fit + into the array. + + You can use one of the following typedefs for common character types: + + +--------------+---------------------------+ + | Type | Definition | + +==============+===========================+ + | ArrayWriter | BasicArrayWriter | + +--------------+---------------------------+ + | WArrayWriter | BasicArrayWriter | + +--------------+---------------------------+ + \endrst + */ +template +class BasicArrayWriter : public BasicWriter { + private: + internal::FixedBuffer buffer_; + + public: + /** + \rst + Constructs a :class:`fmt::BasicArrayWriter` object for *array* of the + given size. + \endrst + */ + BasicArrayWriter(Char *array, std::size_t size) + : BasicWriter(buffer_), buffer_(array, size) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a :class:`fmt::BasicArrayWriter` object for *array* of the + size known at compile time. + \endrst + */ + template + explicit BasicArrayWriter(Char (&array)[SIZE]) + : BasicWriter(buffer_), buffer_(array, SIZE) {} +}; + +typedef BasicArrayWriter ArrayWriter; +typedef BasicArrayWriter WArrayWriter; + +// Formats a value. +template +void format(BasicFormatter &f, const Char *&format_str, const T &value) { + internal::MemoryBuffer buffer; + + internal::FormatBuf format_buf(buffer); + std::basic_ostream output(&format_buf); + output << value; + + BasicStringRef str(&buffer[0], format_buf.size()); + typedef internal::MakeArg< BasicFormatter > MakeArg; + format_str = f.format(format_str, MakeArg(str)); +} + +// Reports a system error without throwing an exception. +// Can be used to report errors from destructors. +FMT_API void report_system_error(int error_code, + StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT; + +#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H + +/** A Windows error. */ +class WindowsError : public SystemError { + private: + FMT_API void init(int error_code, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args); + + public: + /** + \rst + Constructs a :class:`fmt::WindowsError` object with the description + of the form + + .. parsed-literal:: + **: ** + + where ** is the formatted message and ** is the + system message corresponding to the error code. + *error_code* is a Windows error code as given by ``GetLastError``. + If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message + will look like "error -1". + + **Example**:: + + // This throws a WindowsError with the description + // cannot open file 'madeup': The system cannot find the file specified. + // or similar (system message may vary). + const char *filename = "madeup"; + LPOFSTRUCT of = LPOFSTRUCT(); + HFILE file = OpenFile(filename, &of, OF_READ); + if (file == HFILE_ERROR) { + throw fmt::WindowsError(GetLastError(), + "cannot open file '{}'", filename); + } + \endrst + */ + WindowsError(int error_code, CStringRef message) { + init(error_code, message, ArgList()); + } + FMT_VARIADIC_CTOR(WindowsError, init, int, CStringRef) +}; + +// Reports a Windows error without throwing an exception. +// Can be used to report errors from destructors. +FMT_API void report_windows_error(int error_code, + StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT; + +#endif + +enum Color { BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE }; + +/** + Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences + to specify color (experimental). + Example: + print_colored(fmt::RED, "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23); + */ +FMT_API void print_colored(Color c, CStringRef format, ArgList args); + +/** + \rst + Formats arguments and returns the result as a string. + + **Example**:: + + std::string message = format("The answer is {}", 42); + \endrst +*/ +inline std::string format(CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) { + MemoryWriter w; + w.write(format_str, args); + return w.str(); +} + +inline std::wstring format(WCStringRef format_str, ArgList args) { + WMemoryWriter w; + w.write(format_str, args); + return w.str(); +} + +/** + \rst + Prints formatted data to the file *f*. + + **Example**:: + + print(stderr, "Don't {}!", "panic"); + \endrst + */ +FMT_API void print(std::FILE *f, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args); + +/** + \rst + Prints formatted data to ``stdout``. + + **Example**:: + + print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23); + \endrst + */ +FMT_API void print(CStringRef format_str, ArgList args); + +template +void printf(BasicWriter &w, BasicCStringRef format, ArgList args) { + internal::PrintfFormatter(args).format(w, format); +} + +/** + \rst + Formats arguments and returns the result as a string. + + **Example**:: + + std::string message = fmt::sprintf("The answer is %d", 42); + \endrst +*/ +inline std::string sprintf(CStringRef format, ArgList args) { + MemoryWriter w; + printf(w, format, args); + return w.str(); +} + +inline std::wstring sprintf(WCStringRef format, ArgList args) { + WMemoryWriter w; + printf(w, format, args); + return w.str(); +} + +/** + \rst + Prints formatted data to the file *f*. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::fprintf(stderr, "Don't %s!", "panic"); + \endrst + */ +FMT_API int fprintf(std::FILE *f, CStringRef format, ArgList args); + +/** + \rst + Prints formatted data to ``stdout``. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::printf("Elapsed time: %.2f seconds", 1.23); + \endrst + */ +inline int printf(CStringRef format, ArgList args) { + return fprintf(stdout, format, args); +} + +/** + Fast integer formatter. + */ +class FormatInt { + private: + // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (digits10 + 1), + // a sign and a null character. + enum {BUFFER_SIZE = std::numeric_limits::digits10 + 3}; + mutable char buffer_[BUFFER_SIZE]; + char *str_; + + // Formats value in reverse and returns the number of digits. + char *format_decimal(ULongLong value) { + char *buffer_end = buffer_ + BUFFER_SIZE - 1; + while (value >= 100) { + // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead + // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu + // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison. + unsigned index = static_cast((value % 100) * 2); + value /= 100; + *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index + 1]; + *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index]; + } + if (value < 10) { + *--buffer_end = static_cast('0' + value); + return buffer_end; + } + unsigned index = static_cast(value * 2); + *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index + 1]; + *--buffer_end = internal::Data::DIGITS[index]; + return buffer_end; + } + + void FormatSigned(LongLong value) { + ULongLong abs_value = static_cast(value); + bool negative = value < 0; + if (negative) + abs_value = 0 - abs_value; + str_ = format_decimal(abs_value); + if (negative) + *--str_ = '-'; + } + + public: + explicit FormatInt(int value) { FormatSigned(value); } + explicit FormatInt(long value) { FormatSigned(value); } + explicit FormatInt(LongLong value) { FormatSigned(value); } + explicit FormatInt(unsigned value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {} + explicit FormatInt(unsigned long value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {} + explicit FormatInt(ULongLong value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {} + + /** Returns the number of characters written to the output buffer. */ + std::size_t size() const { + return internal::to_unsigned(buffer_ - str_ + BUFFER_SIZE - 1); + } + + /** + Returns a pointer to the output buffer content. No terminating null + character is appended. + */ + const char *data() const { return str_; } + + /** + Returns a pointer to the output buffer content with terminating null + character appended. + */ + const char *c_str() const { + buffer_[BUFFER_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; + return str_; + } + + /** + \rst + Returns the content of the output buffer as an ``std::string``. + \endrst + */ + std::string str() const { return std::string(str_, size()); } +}; + +// Formats a decimal integer value writing into buffer and returns +// a pointer to the end of the formatted string. This function doesn't +// write a terminating null character. +template +inline void format_decimal(char *&buffer, T value) { + typedef typename internal::IntTraits::MainType MainType; + MainType abs_value = static_cast(value); + if (internal::is_negative(value)) { + *buffer++ = '-'; + abs_value = 0 - abs_value; + } + if (abs_value < 100) { + if (abs_value < 10) { + *buffer++ = static_cast('0' + abs_value); + return; + } + unsigned index = static_cast(abs_value * 2); + *buffer++ = internal::Data::DIGITS[index]; + *buffer++ = internal::Data::DIGITS[index + 1]; + return; + } + unsigned num_digits = internal::count_digits(abs_value); + internal::format_decimal(buffer, abs_value, num_digits); + buffer += num_digits; +} + +/** + \rst + Returns a named argument for formatting functions. + + **Example**:: + + print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", arg("s", 1.23)); + + \endrst + */ +template +inline internal::NamedArg arg(StringRef name, const T &arg) { + return internal::NamedArg(name, arg); +} + +template +inline internal::NamedArg arg(WStringRef name, const T &arg) { + return internal::NamedArg(name, arg); +} + +// The following two functions are deleted intentionally to disable +// nested named arguments as in ``format("{}", arg("a", arg("b", 42)))``. +template +void arg(StringRef, const internal::NamedArg&) FMT_DELETED_OR_UNDEFINED; +template +void arg(WStringRef, const internal::NamedArg&) FMT_DELETED_OR_UNDEFINED; +} + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION +// Use the system_header pragma to suppress warnings about variadic macros +// because suppressing -Wvariadic-macros with the diagnostic pragma doesn't +// work. It is used at the end because we want to suppress as little warnings +// as possible. +# pragma GCC system_header +#endif + +// This is used to work around VC++ bugs in handling variadic macros. +#define FMT_EXPAND(args) args + +// Returns the number of arguments. +// Based on https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.std.c/d-6Mj5Lko_s. +#define FMT_NARG(...) FMT_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__, FMT_RSEQ_N()) +#define FMT_NARG_(...) FMT_EXPAND(FMT_ARG_N(__VA_ARGS__)) +#define FMT_ARG_N(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, N, ...) N +#define FMT_RSEQ_N() 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 + +#define FMT_CONCAT(a, b) a##b +#define FMT_FOR_EACH_(N, f, ...) \ + FMT_EXPAND(FMT_CONCAT(FMT_FOR_EACH, N)(f, __VA_ARGS__)) +#define FMT_FOR_EACH(f, ...) \ + FMT_EXPAND(FMT_FOR_EACH_(FMT_NARG(__VA_ARGS__), f, __VA_ARGS__)) + +#define FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME(type, index) type arg##index +#define FMT_GET_ARG_NAME(type, index) arg##index + +#if FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES +# define FMT_VARIADIC_(Char, ReturnType, func, call, ...) \ + template \ + ReturnType func(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), \ + const Args & ... args) { \ + typedef fmt::internal::ArgArray ArgArray; \ + typename ArgArray::Type array{ \ + ArgArray::template make >(args)...}; \ + call(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_GET_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), \ + fmt::ArgList(fmt::internal::make_type(args...), array)); \ + } +#else +// Defines a wrapper for a function taking __VA_ARGS__ arguments +// and n additional arguments of arbitrary types. +# define FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, n, ...) \ + template \ + inline ReturnType func(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), \ + FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_ARG)) { \ + fmt::internal::ArgArray::Type arr; \ + FMT_GEN(n, FMT_ASSIGN_##Char); \ + call(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_GET_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), fmt::ArgList( \ + fmt::internal::make_type(FMT_GEN(n, FMT_MAKE_REF2)), arr)); \ + } + +# define FMT_VARIADIC_(Char, ReturnType, func, call, ...) \ + inline ReturnType func(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_ADD_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__)) { \ + call(FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_GET_ARG_NAME, __VA_ARGS__), fmt::ArgList()); \ + } \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 1, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 2, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 3, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 4, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 5, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 6, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 7, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 8, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 9, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 10, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 11, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 12, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 13, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 14, __VA_ARGS__) \ + FMT_WRAP(Char, ReturnType, func, call, 15, __VA_ARGS__) +#endif // FMT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES + +/** + \rst + Defines a variadic function with the specified return type, function name + and argument types passed as variable arguments to this macro. + + **Example**:: + + void print_error(const char *file, int line, const char *format, + fmt::ArgList args) { + fmt::print("{}: {}: ", file, line); + fmt::print(format, args); + } + FMT_VARIADIC(void, print_error, const char *, int, const char *) + + ``FMT_VARIADIC`` is used for compatibility with legacy C++ compilers that + don't implement variadic templates. You don't have to use this macro if + you don't need legacy compiler support and can use variadic templates + directly:: + + template + void print_error(const char *file, int line, const char *format, + const Args & ... args) { + fmt::print("{}: {}: ", file, line); + fmt::print(format, args...); + } + \endrst + */ +#define FMT_VARIADIC(ReturnType, func, ...) \ + FMT_VARIADIC_(char, ReturnType, func, return func, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define FMT_VARIADIC_W(ReturnType, func, ...) \ + FMT_VARIADIC_(wchar_t, ReturnType, func, return func, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define FMT_CAPTURE_ARG_(id, index) ::fmt::arg(#id, id) + +#define FMT_CAPTURE_ARG_W_(id, index) ::fmt::arg(L###id, id) + +/** + \rst + Convenient macro to capture the arguments' names and values into several + ``fmt::arg(name, value)``. + + **Example**:: + + int x = 1, y = 2; + print("point: ({x}, {y})", FMT_CAPTURE(x, y)); + // same as: + // print("point: ({x}, {y})", arg("x", x), arg("y", y)); + + \endrst + */ +#define FMT_CAPTURE(...) FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_CAPTURE_ARG_, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define FMT_CAPTURE_W(...) FMT_FOR_EACH(FMT_CAPTURE_ARG_W_, __VA_ARGS__) + +namespace fmt { +FMT_VARIADIC(std::string, format, CStringRef) +FMT_VARIADIC_W(std::wstring, format, WCStringRef) +FMT_VARIADIC(void, print, CStringRef) +FMT_VARIADIC(void, print, std::FILE *, CStringRef) + +FMT_VARIADIC(void, print_colored, Color, CStringRef) +FMT_VARIADIC(std::string, sprintf, CStringRef) +FMT_VARIADIC_W(std::wstring, sprintf, WCStringRef) +FMT_VARIADIC(int, printf, CStringRef) +FMT_VARIADIC(int, fprintf, std::FILE *, CStringRef) + +#if FMT_USE_IOSTREAMS +/** + \rst + Prints formatted data to the stream *os*. + + **Example**:: + + print(cerr, "Don't {}!", "panic"); + \endrst + */ +FMT_API void print(std::ostream &os, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args); +FMT_VARIADIC(void, print, std::ostream &, CStringRef) + +/** + \rst + Prints formatted data to the stream *os*. + + **Example**:: + + fprintf(cerr, "Don't %s!", "panic"); + \endrst + */ +FMT_API int fprintf(std::ostream &os, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args); +FMT_VARIADIC(int, fprintf, std::ostream &, CStringRef) +#endif + +namespace internal { +template +inline bool is_name_start(Char c) { + return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || '_' == c; +} + +// Parses an unsigned integer advancing s to the end of the parsed input. +// This function assumes that the first character of s is a digit. +template +unsigned parse_nonnegative_int(const Char *&s) { + assert('0' <= *s && *s <= '9'); + unsigned value = 0; + do { + unsigned new_value = value * 10 + (*s++ - '0'); + // Check if value wrapped around. + if (new_value < value) { + value = (std::numeric_limits::max)(); + break; + } + value = new_value; + } while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9'); + // Convert to unsigned to prevent a warning. + unsigned max_int = (std::numeric_limits::max)(); + if (value > max_int) + FMT_THROW(FormatError("number is too big")); + return value; +} + +inline void require_numeric_argument(const Arg &arg, char spec) { + if (arg.type > Arg::LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE) { + std::string message = + fmt::format("format specifier '{}' requires numeric argument", spec); + FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(message)); + } +} + +template +void check_sign(const Char *&s, const Arg &arg) { + char sign = static_cast(*s); + require_numeric_argument(arg, sign); + if (arg.type == Arg::UINT || arg.type == Arg::ULONG_LONG) { + FMT_THROW(FormatError(fmt::format( + "format specifier '{}' requires signed argument", sign))); + } + ++s; +} +} // namespace internal + +template +inline internal::Arg BasicFormatter::get_arg( + BasicStringRef arg_name, const char *&error) { + if (check_no_auto_index(error)) { + map_.init(args()); + const internal::Arg *arg = map_.find(arg_name); + if (arg) + return *arg; + error = "argument not found"; + } + return internal::Arg(); +} + +template +inline internal::Arg BasicFormatter::parse_arg_index(const Char *&s) { + const char *error = 0; + internal::Arg arg = *s < '0' || *s > '9' ? + next_arg(error) : get_arg(internal::parse_nonnegative_int(s), error); + if (error) { + FMT_THROW(FormatError( + *s != '}' && *s != ':' ? "invalid format string" : error)); + } + return arg; +} + +template +inline internal::Arg BasicFormatter::parse_arg_name(const Char *&s) { + assert(internal::is_name_start(*s)); + const Char *start = s; + Char c; + do { + c = *++s; + } while (internal::is_name_start(c) || ('0' <= c && c <= '9')); + const char *error = 0; + internal::Arg arg = get_arg(BasicStringRef(start, s - start), error); + if (error) + FMT_THROW(FormatError(error)); + return arg; +} + +template +const Char *BasicFormatter::format( + const Char *&format_str, const internal::Arg &arg) { + using internal::Arg; + const Char *s = format_str; + FormatSpec spec; + if (*s == ':') { + if (arg.type == Arg::CUSTOM) { + arg.custom.format(this, arg.custom.value, &s); + return s; + } + ++s; + // Parse fill and alignment. + if (Char c = *s) { + const Char *p = s + 1; + spec.align_ = ALIGN_DEFAULT; + do { + switch (*p) { + case '<': + spec.align_ = ALIGN_LEFT; + break; + case '>': + spec.align_ = ALIGN_RIGHT; + break; + case '=': + spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC; + break; + case '^': + spec.align_ = ALIGN_CENTER; + break; + } + if (spec.align_ != ALIGN_DEFAULT) { + if (p != s) { + if (c == '}') break; + if (c == '{') + FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid fill character '{'")); + s += 2; + spec.fill_ = c; + } else ++s; + if (spec.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC) + require_numeric_argument(arg, '='); + break; + } + } while (--p >= s); + } + + // Parse sign. + switch (*s) { + case '+': + check_sign(s, arg); + spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG | PLUS_FLAG; + break; + case '-': + check_sign(s, arg); + spec.flags_ |= MINUS_FLAG; + break; + case ' ': + check_sign(s, arg); + spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG; + break; + } + + if (*s == '#') { + require_numeric_argument(arg, '#'); + spec.flags_ |= HASH_FLAG; + ++s; + } + + // Parse zero flag. + if (*s == '0') { + require_numeric_argument(arg, '0'); + spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC; + spec.fill_ = '0'; + ++s; + } + + // Parse width. + if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { + spec.width_ = internal::parse_nonnegative_int(s); + } else if (*s == '{') { + ++s; + Arg width_arg = internal::is_name_start(*s) ? + parse_arg_name(s) : parse_arg_index(s); + if (*s++ != '}') + FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string")); + ULongLong value = 0; + switch (width_arg.type) { + case Arg::INT: + if (width_arg.int_value < 0) + FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative width")); + value = width_arg.int_value; + break; + case Arg::UINT: + value = width_arg.uint_value; + break; + case Arg::LONG_LONG: + if (width_arg.long_long_value < 0) + FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative width")); + value = width_arg.long_long_value; + break; + case Arg::ULONG_LONG: + value = width_arg.ulong_long_value; + break; + default: + FMT_THROW(FormatError("width is not integer")); + } + if (value > (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + FMT_THROW(FormatError("number is too big")); + spec.width_ = static_cast(value); + } + + // Parse precision. + if (*s == '.') { + ++s; + spec.precision_ = 0; + if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { + spec.precision_ = internal::parse_nonnegative_int(s); + } else if (*s == '{') { + ++s; + Arg precision_arg = internal::is_name_start(*s) ? + parse_arg_name(s) : parse_arg_index(s); + if (*s++ != '}') + FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string")); + ULongLong value = 0; + switch (precision_arg.type) { + case Arg::INT: + if (precision_arg.int_value < 0) + FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative precision")); + value = precision_arg.int_value; + break; + case Arg::UINT: + value = precision_arg.uint_value; + break; + case Arg::LONG_LONG: + if (precision_arg.long_long_value < 0) + FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative precision")); + value = precision_arg.long_long_value; + break; + case Arg::ULONG_LONG: + value = precision_arg.ulong_long_value; + break; + default: + FMT_THROW(FormatError("precision is not integer")); + } + if (value > (std::numeric_limits::max)()) + FMT_THROW(FormatError("number is too big")); + spec.precision_ = static_cast(value); + } else { + FMT_THROW(FormatError("missing precision specifier")); + } + if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_INTEGER_TYPE || arg.type == Arg::POINTER) { + FMT_THROW(FormatError( + fmt::format("precision not allowed in {} format specifier", + arg.type == Arg::POINTER ? "pointer" : "integer"))); + } + } + + // Parse type. + if (*s != '}' && *s) + spec.type_ = static_cast(*s++); + } + + if (*s++ != '}') + FMT_THROW(FormatError("missing '}' in format string")); + + // Format argument. + ArgFormatter(*this, spec, s - 1).visit(arg); + return s; +} + +template +void BasicFormatter::format(BasicCStringRef format_str) { + const Char *s = format_str.c_str(); + const Char *start = s; + while (*s) { + Char c = *s++; + if (c != '{' && c != '}') continue; + if (*s == c) { + write(writer_, start, s); + start = ++s; + continue; + } + if (c == '}') + FMT_THROW(FormatError("unmatched '}' in format string")); + write(writer_, start, s - 1); + internal::Arg arg = internal::is_name_start(*s) ? + parse_arg_name(s) : parse_arg_index(s); + start = s = format(s, arg); + } + write(writer_, start, s); +} +} // namespace fmt + +#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS +namespace fmt { +namespace internal { + +template +struct UdlFormat { + const Char *str; + + template + auto operator()(Args && ... args) const + -> decltype(format(str, std::forward(args)...)) { + return format(str, std::forward(args)...); + } +}; + +template +struct UdlArg { + const Char *str; + + template + NamedArg operator=(T &&value) const { + return {str, std::forward(value)}; + } +}; + +} // namespace internal + +inline namespace literals { + +/** + \rst + C++11 literal equivalent of :func:`fmt::format`. + + **Example**:: + + using namespace fmt::literals; + std::string message = "The answer is {}"_format(42); + \endrst + */ +inline internal::UdlFormat +operator"" _format(const char *s, std::size_t) { return {s}; } +inline internal::UdlFormat +operator"" _format(const wchar_t *s, std::size_t) { return {s}; } + +/** + \rst + C++11 literal equivalent of :func:`fmt::arg`. + + **Example**:: + + using namespace fmt::literals; + print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", "s"_a=1.23); + \endrst + */ +inline internal::UdlArg +operator"" _a(const char *s, std::size_t) { return {s}; } +inline internal::UdlArg +operator"" _a(const wchar_t *s, std::size_t) { return {s}; } + +} // inline namespace literals +} // namespace fmt +#endif // FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS + +// Restore warnings. +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 406 +# pragma GCC diagnostic pop +#endif + +#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) +# pragma clang diagnostic pop +#endif + +#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY +# include "format.cc" +#endif + +#endif // FMT_FORMAT_H_