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SqMod/vendor/CivetWeb/civetweb.c

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Initial implementation of WebSocket client.
2021-09-07 19:55:05 +02:00
/* Copyright (c) 2013-2021 the Civetweb developers
* Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Sergey Lyubka
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
#define GCC_VERSION \
(__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40500
/* gcc diagnostic pragmas available */
#define GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
#endif
#endif
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Disable unused macros warnings - not all defines are required
* for all systems and all compilers. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-macros"
/* A padding warning is just plain useless */
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
#endif
#if defined(__clang__) /* GCC does not (yet) support this pragma */
/* We must set some flags for the headers we include. These flags
* are reserved ids according to C99, so we need to disable a
* warning for that. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wreserved-id-macro"
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /* Disable deprecation warning in VS2005 */
#endif
#if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT) /* defined for tdm-gcc so we can use getnameinfo */
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
#endif
#else
#if !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for setgroups(), pthread_setname_np() */
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* For flockfile() on Linux */
#endif
#if defined(__LSB_VERSION__) || defined(__sun)
#define NEED_TIMEGM
#define NO_THREAD_NAME
#endif
#if !defined(_LARGEFILE_SOURCE)
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE /* For fseeko(), ftello() */
#endif
#if !defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS)
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 /* Use 64-bit file offsets by default */
#endif
#if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* <inttypes.h> wants this for C++ */
#endif
#if !defined(__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS)
#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS /* C++ wants that for INT64_MAX */
#endif
#if !defined(_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT)
#define _DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT
#endif
#if defined(__sun)
#define __EXTENSIONS__ /* to expose flockfile and friends in stdio.h */
#define __inline inline /* not recognized on older compiler versions */
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__clang__)
/* Enable reserved-id-macro warning again. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#if defined(USE_LUA)
#define USE_TIMERS
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
/* 'type cast' : conversion from 'int' to 'HANDLE' of greater size */
#pragma warning(disable : 4306)
/* conditional expression is constant: introduced by FD_SET(..) */
#pragma warning(disable : 4127)
/* non-constant aggregate initializer: issued due to missing C99 support */
#pragma warning(disable : 4204)
/* padding added after data member */
#pragma warning(disable : 4820)
/* not defined as a preprocessor macro, replacing with '0' for '#if/#elif' */
#pragma warning(disable : 4668)
/* no function prototype given: converting '()' to '(void)' */
#pragma warning(disable : 4255)
/* function has been selected for automatic inline expansion */
#pragma warning(disable : 4711)
#endif
/* This code uses static_assert to check some conditions.
* Unfortunately some compilers still do not support it, so we have a
* replacement function here. */
#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201100L
#define mg_static_assert _Static_assert
#elif defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
#define mg_static_assert static_assert
#else
char static_assert_replacement[1];
#define mg_static_assert(cond, txt) \
extern char static_assert_replacement[(cond) ? 1 : -1]
#endif
mg_static_assert(sizeof(int) == 4 || sizeof(int) == 8,
"int data type size check");
mg_static_assert(sizeof(void *) == 4 || sizeof(void *) == 8,
"pointer data type size check");
mg_static_assert(sizeof(void *) >= sizeof(int), "data type size check");
/* Select queue implementation. Diagnosis features originally only implemented
* for the "ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE" have been ported to the previous queue
* implementation (NO_ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE) as well. The new configuration value
* "CONNECTION_QUEUE_SIZE" is only available for the previous queue
* implementation, since the queue length is independent from the number of
* worker threads there, while the new queue is one element per worker thread.
*
*/
#if defined(NO_ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE) && defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
/* The queues are exclusive or - only one can be used. */
#error \
"Define ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE or NO_ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE (or none of them), but not both"
#endif
#if !defined(NO_ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE) && !defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
/* Use a default implementation */
#define NO_ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE
#endif
#if defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS) && !defined(NO_FILES)
/* File system access:
* NO_FILES = do not serve any files from the file system automatically.
* However, with NO_FILES CivetWeb may still write log files, read access
* control files, default error page files or use API functions like
* mg_send_file in callbacks to send files from the server local
* file system.
* NO_FILES only disables the automatic mapping between URLs and local
* file names.
* NO_FILESYSTEM = do not access any file at all. Useful for embedded
* devices without file system. Logging to files in not available
* (use callbacks instead) and API functions like mg_send_file are not
* available.
* If NO_FILESYSTEM is set, NO_FILES must be set as well.
*/
#error "Inconsistent build flags, NO_FILESYSTEMS requires NO_FILES"
#endif
/* DTL -- including winsock2.h works better if lean and mean */
#if !defined(WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN)
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
/* According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian#History,
* Symbian is no longer maintained since 2014-01-01.
* Support for Symbian has been removed from CivetWeb
*/
#error "Symbian is no longer maintained. CivetWeb no longer supports Symbian."
#endif /* __SYMBIAN32__ */
#if defined(__ZEPHYR__)
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <net/socket.h>
#include <posix/pthread.h>
#include <posix/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <zephyr.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libc_extensions.h>
/* Max worker threads is the max of pthreads minus the main application thread
* and minus the main civetweb thread, thus -2
*/
#define MAX_WORKER_THREADS (CONFIG_MAX_PTHREAD_COUNT - 2)
#if defined(USE_STACK_SIZE) && (USE_STACK_SIZE > 1)
#define ZEPHYR_STACK_SIZE USE_STACK_SIZE
#else
#define ZEPHYR_STACK_SIZE (1024 * 16)
#endif
K_THREAD_STACK_DEFINE(civetweb_main_stack, ZEPHYR_STACK_SIZE);
K_THREAD_STACK_ARRAY_DEFINE(civetweb_worker_stacks,
MAX_WORKER_THREADS,
ZEPHYR_STACK_SIZE);
static int zephyr_worker_stack_index;
#endif
#if !defined(CIVETWEB_HEADER_INCLUDED)
/* Include the header file here, so the CivetWeb interface is defined for the
* entire implementation, including the following forward definitions. */
#include "civetweb.h"
#endif
#if !defined(DEBUG_TRACE)
#if defined(DEBUG)
static void DEBUG_TRACE_FUNC(const char *func,
unsigned line,
PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(const char *fmt),
...) PRINTF_ARGS(3, 4);
#define DEBUG_TRACE(fmt, ...) \
DEBUG_TRACE_FUNC(__func__, __LINE__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
#define NEED_DEBUG_TRACE_FUNC
#if !defined(DEBUG_TRACE_STREAM)
#define DEBUG_TRACE_STREAM stdout
#endif
#else
#define DEBUG_TRACE(fmt, ...) \
do { \
} while (0)
#endif /* DEBUG */
#endif /* DEBUG_TRACE */
#if !defined(DEBUG_ASSERT)
#if defined(DEBUG)
#include <stdlib.h>
#define DEBUG_ASSERT(cond) \
do { \
if (!(cond)) { \
DEBUG_TRACE("ASSERTION FAILED: %s", #cond); \
exit(2); /* Exit with error */ \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define DEBUG_ASSERT(cond)
#endif /* DEBUG */
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(GCC_INSTRUMENTATION)
void __cyg_profile_func_enter(void *this_fn, void *call_site)
__attribute__((no_instrument_function));
void __cyg_profile_func_exit(void *this_fn, void *call_site)
__attribute__((no_instrument_function));
void
__cyg_profile_func_enter(void *this_fn, void *call_site)
{
if ((void *)this_fn != (void *)printf) {
printf("E %p %p\n", this_fn, call_site);
}
}
void
__cyg_profile_func_exit(void *this_fn, void *call_site)
{
if ((void *)this_fn != (void *)printf) {
printf("X %p %p\n", this_fn, call_site);
}
}
#endif
#if !defined(IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT)
#define IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(a) ((void)((a) && 1))
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
/* GCC unused function attribute seems fundamentally broken.
* Several attempts to tell the compiler "THIS FUNCTION MAY BE USED
* OR UNUSED" for individual functions failed.
* Either the compiler creates an "unused-function" warning if a
* function is not marked with __attribute__((unused)).
* On the other hand, if the function is marked with this attribute,
* but is used, the compiler raises a completely idiotic
* "used-but-marked-unused" warning - and
* #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wused-but-marked-unused"
* raises error: unknown option after "#pragma GCC diagnostic".
* Disable this warning completely, until the GCC guys sober up
* again.
*/
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#define FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED /* __attribute__((unused)) */
#else
#define FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
#endif
/* Some ANSI #includes are not available on Windows CE and Zephyr */
#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(__ZEPHYR__)
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */
#if defined(__clang__)
/* When using -Weverything, clang does not accept it's own headers
* in a release build configuration. Disable what is too much in
* -Weverything. */
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdisabled-macro-expansion"
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
/* Who on earth came to the conclusion, using __DATE__ should rise
* an "expansion of date or time macro is not reproducible"
* warning. That's exactly what was intended by using this macro.
* Just disable this nonsense warning. */
/* And disabling them does not work either:
* #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wno-error=date-time"
* #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdate-time"
* So we just have to disable ALL warnings for some lines
* of code.
* This seems to be a known GCC bug, not resolved since 2012:
* https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53431
*/
#endif
#if defined(__MACH__) /* Apple OSX section */
#if defined(__clang__)
#if (__clang_major__ == 3) && ((__clang_minor__ == 7) || (__clang_minor__ == 8))
/* Avoid warnings for Xcode 7. It seems it does no longer exist in Xcode 8 */
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wno-reserved-id-macro"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wno-keyword-macro"
#endif
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC (1)
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
#define CLOCK_REALTIME (2)
#endif
#include <mach/clock.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
/* clock_gettime is not implemented on OSX prior to 10.12 */
static int
_civet_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *t)
{
memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
if (clk_id == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
struct timeval now;
int rv = gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
if (rv) {
return rv;
}
t->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
t->tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
return 0;
} else if (clk_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC) {
static uint64_t clock_start_time = 0;
static mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase_ifo = {0, 0};
uint64_t now = mach_absolute_time();
if (clock_start_time == 0) {
kern_return_t mach_status = mach_timebase_info(&timebase_ifo);
DEBUG_ASSERT(mach_status == KERN_SUCCESS);
/* appease "unused variable" warning for release builds */
(void)mach_status;
clock_start_time = now;
}
now = (uint64_t)((double)(now - clock_start_time)
* (double)timebase_ifo.numer
/ (double)timebase_ifo.denom);
t->tv_sec = now / 1000000000;
t->tv_nsec = now % 1000000000;
return 0;
}
return -1; /* EINVAL - Clock ID is unknown */
}
/* if clock_gettime is declared, then __CLOCK_AVAILABILITY will be defined */
#if defined(__CLOCK_AVAILABILITY)
/* If we compiled with Mac OSX 10.12 or later, then clock_gettime will be
* declared but it may be NULL at runtime. So we need to check before using
* it. */
static int
_civet_safe_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *t)
{
if (clock_gettime) {
return clock_gettime(clk_id, t);
}
return _civet_clock_gettime(clk_id, t);
}
#define clock_gettime _civet_safe_clock_gettime
#else
#define clock_gettime _civet_clock_gettime
#endif
#endif
#if !defined(_WIN32)
/* Unix might return different error codes indicating to try again.
* For Linux EAGAIN==EWOULDBLOCK, maybe EAGAIN!=EWOULDBLOCK is history from
* decades ago, but better check both and let the compile optimize it. */
#define ERROR_TRY_AGAIN(err) \
(((err) == EAGAIN) || ((err) == EWOULDBLOCK) || ((err) == EINTR))
#endif
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
#include "zconf.h"
#include "zlib.h"
#endif
/********************************************************************/
/* CivetWeb configuration defines */
/********************************************************************/
/* Maximum number of threads that can be configured.
* The number of threads actually created depends on the "num_threads"
* configuration parameter, but this is the upper limit. */
#if !defined(MAX_WORKER_THREADS)
#define MAX_WORKER_THREADS (1024 * 64) /* in threads (count) */
#endif
/* Timeout interval for select/poll calls.
* The timeouts depend on "*_timeout_ms" configuration values, but long
* timeouts are split into timouts as small as SOCKET_TIMEOUT_QUANTUM.
* This reduces the time required to stop the server. */
#if !defined(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_QUANTUM)
#define SOCKET_TIMEOUT_QUANTUM (2000) /* in ms */
#endif
/* Do not try to compress files smaller than this limit. */
#if !defined(MG_FILE_COMPRESSION_SIZE_LIMIT)
#define MG_FILE_COMPRESSION_SIZE_LIMIT (1024) /* in bytes */
#endif
#if !defined(PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME)
#define PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME ".htpasswd"
#endif
/* Initial buffer size for all CGI environment variables. In case there is
* not enough space, another block is allocated. */
#if !defined(CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE)
#define CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE (4096) /* in bytes */
#endif
/* Maximum number of environment variables. */
#if !defined(MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS)
#define MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS (256) /* in variables (count) */
#endif
/* General purpose buffer size. */
#if !defined(MG_BUF_LEN) /* in bytes */
#define MG_BUF_LEN (1024 * 8)
#endif
/********************************************************************/
/* Helper makros */
#if !defined(ARRAY_SIZE)
#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
/* Standard defines */
#if !defined(INT64_MAX)
#define INT64_MAX (9223372036854775807)
#endif
#define SHUTDOWN_RD (0)
#define SHUTDOWN_WR (1)
#define SHUTDOWN_BOTH (2)
mg_static_assert(MAX_WORKER_THREADS >= 1,
"worker threads must be a positive number");
mg_static_assert(sizeof(size_t) == 4 || sizeof(size_t) == 8,
"size_t data type size check");
#if defined(_WIN32) /* WINDOWS include block */
#include <malloc.h> /* *alloc( */
#include <stdlib.h> /* *alloc( */
#include <time.h> /* struct timespec */
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h> /* DTL add for SO_EXCLUSIVE */
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
typedef const char *SOCK_OPT_TYPE;
/* For a detailed description of these *_PATH_MAX defines, see
* https://github.com/civetweb/civetweb/issues/937. */
/* UTF8_PATH_MAX is a char buffer size for 259 BMP characters in UTF-8 plus
* null termination, rounded up to the next 4 bytes boundary */
#define UTF8_PATH_MAX (3 * 260)
/* UTF16_PATH_MAX is the 16-bit wchar_t buffer size required for 259 BMP
* characters plus termination. (Note: wchar_t is 16 bit on Windows) */
#define UTF16_PATH_MAX (260)
#if !defined(_IN_PORT_T)
#if !defined(in_port_t)
#define in_port_t u_short
#endif
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#error "WinCE support has ended"
#endif
#include <direct.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <process.h>
#define MAKEUQUAD(lo, hi) \
((uint64_t)(((uint32_t)(lo)) | ((uint64_t)((uint32_t)(hi))) << 32))
#define RATE_DIFF (10000000) /* 100 nsecs */
#define EPOCH_DIFF (MAKEUQUAD(0xd53e8000, 0x019db1de))
#define SYS2UNIX_TIME(lo, hi) \
((time_t)((MAKEUQUAD((lo), (hi)) - EPOCH_DIFF) / RATE_DIFF))
/* Visual Studio 6 does not know __func__ or __FUNCTION__
* The rest of MS compilers use __FUNCTION__, not C99 __func__
* Also use _strtoui64 on modern M$ compilers */
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#if (_MSC_VER < 1300)
#define STRX(x) #x
#define STR(x) STRX(x)
#define __func__ __FILE__ ":" STR(__LINE__)
#define strtoull(x, y, z) ((unsigned __int64)_atoi64(x))
#define strtoll(x, y, z) (_atoi64(x))
#else
#define __func__ __FUNCTION__
#define strtoull(x, y, z) (_strtoui64(x, y, z))
#define strtoll(x, y, z) (_strtoi64(x, y, z))
#endif
#endif /* _MSC_VER */
#define ERRNO ((int)(GetLastError()))
#define NO_SOCKLEN_T
#if defined(_WIN64) || defined(__MINGW64__)
#if !defined(SSL_LIB)
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)
#define SSL_LIB "libssl-3-x64.dll"
#define CRYPTO_LIB "libcrypto-3-x64.dll"
#endif
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1)
#define SSL_LIB "libssl-1_1-x64.dll"
#define CRYPTO_LIB "libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll"
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_1 */
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_0)
#define SSL_LIB "ssleay64.dll"
#define CRYPTO_LIB "libeay64.dll"
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_0 */
#endif
#else /* defined(_WIN64) || defined(__MINGW64__) */
#if !defined(SSL_LIB)
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)
#define SSL_LIB "libssl-3.dll"
#define CRYPTO_LIB "libcrypto-3.dll"
#endif
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1)
#define SSL_LIB "libssl-1_1.dll"
#define CRYPTO_LIB "libcrypto-1_1.dll"
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_1 */
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_0)
#define SSL_LIB "ssleay32.dll"
#define CRYPTO_LIB "libeay32.dll"
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_0 */
#endif /* SSL_LIB */
#endif /* defined(_WIN64) || defined(__MINGW64__) */
#define O_NONBLOCK (0)
#if !defined(W_OK)
#define W_OK (2) /* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/1w06ktdy.aspx */
#endif
#define _POSIX_
#define INT64_FMT "I64d"
#define UINT64_FMT "I64u"
#define WINCDECL __cdecl
#define vsnprintf_impl _vsnprintf
#define access _access
#define mg_sleep(x) (Sleep(x))
#define pipe(x) _pipe(x, MG_BUF_LEN, _O_BINARY)
#if !defined(popen)
#define popen(x, y) (_popen(x, y))
#endif
#if !defined(pclose)
#define pclose(x) (_pclose(x))
#endif
#define close(x) (_close(x))
#define dlsym(x, y) (GetProcAddress((HINSTANCE)(x), (y)))
#define RTLD_LAZY (0)
#define fseeko(x, y, z) ((_lseeki64(_fileno(x), (y), (z)) == -1) ? -1 : 0)
#define fdopen(x, y) (_fdopen((x), (y)))
#define write(x, y, z) (_write((x), (y), (unsigned)z))
#define read(x, y, z) (_read((x), (y), (unsigned)z))
#define flockfile(x) ((void)pthread_mutex_lock(&global_log_file_lock))
#define funlockfile(x) ((void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&global_log_file_lock))
#define sleep(x) (Sleep((x)*1000))
#define rmdir(x) (_rmdir(x))
#if defined(_WIN64) || !defined(__MINGW32__)
/* Only MinGW 32 bit is missing this function */
#define timegm(x) (_mkgmtime(x))
#else
time_t timegm(struct tm *tm);
#define NEED_TIMEGM
#endif
#if !defined(fileno)
#define fileno(x) (_fileno(x))
#endif /* !fileno MINGW #defines fileno */
typedef struct {
CRITICAL_SECTION sec; /* Immovable */
} pthread_mutex_t;
typedef DWORD pthread_key_t;
typedef HANDLE pthread_t;
typedef struct {
pthread_mutex_t threadIdSec;
struct mg_workerTLS *waiting_thread; /* The chain of threads */
} pthread_cond_t;
#if !defined(__clockid_t_defined)
typedef DWORD clockid_t;
#endif
#if !defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC (1)
#endif
#if !defined(CLOCK_REALTIME)
#define CLOCK_REALTIME (2)
#endif
#if !defined(CLOCK_THREAD)
#define CLOCK_THREAD (3)
#endif
#if !defined(CLOCK_PROCESS)
#define CLOCK_PROCESS (4)
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1900)
#define _TIMESPEC_DEFINED
#endif
#if !defined(_TIMESPEC_DEFINED)
struct timespec {
time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
long tv_nsec; /* nanoseconds */
};
#endif
#if !defined(WIN_PTHREADS_TIME_H)
#define MUST_IMPLEMENT_CLOCK_GETTIME
#endif
#if defined(MUST_IMPLEMENT_CLOCK_GETTIME)
#define clock_gettime mg_clock_gettime
static int
clock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
{
FILETIME ft;
ULARGE_INTEGER li, li2;
BOOL ok = FALSE;
double d;
static double perfcnt_per_sec = 0.0;
static BOOL initialized = FALSE;
if (!initialized) {
QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER *)&li);
perfcnt_per_sec = 1.0 / li.QuadPart;
initialized = TRUE;
}
if (tp) {
memset(tp, 0, sizeof(*tp));
if (clk_id == CLOCK_REALTIME) {
/* BEGIN: CLOCK_REALTIME = wall clock (date and time) */
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
li.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
li.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
li.QuadPart -= 116444736000000000; /* 1.1.1970 in filedate */
tp->tv_sec = (time_t)(li.QuadPart / 10000000);
tp->tv_nsec = (long)(li.QuadPart % 10000000) * 100;
ok = TRUE;
/* END: CLOCK_REALTIME */
} else if (clk_id == CLOCK_MONOTONIC) {
/* BEGIN: CLOCK_MONOTONIC = stopwatch (time differences) */
QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&li);
d = li.QuadPart * perfcnt_per_sec;
tp->tv_sec = (time_t)d;
d -= (double)tp->tv_sec;
tp->tv_nsec = (long)(d * 1.0E9);
ok = TRUE;
/* END: CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
} else if (clk_id == CLOCK_THREAD) {
/* BEGIN: CLOCK_THREAD = CPU usage of thread */
FILETIME t_create, t_exit, t_kernel, t_user;
if (GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(),
&t_create,
&t_exit,
&t_kernel,
&t_user)) {
li.LowPart = t_user.dwLowDateTime;
li.HighPart = t_user.dwHighDateTime;
li2.LowPart = t_kernel.dwLowDateTime;
li2.HighPart = t_kernel.dwHighDateTime;
li.QuadPart += li2.QuadPart;
tp->tv_sec = (time_t)(li.QuadPart / 10000000);
tp->tv_nsec = (long)(li.QuadPart % 10000000) * 100;
ok = TRUE;
}
/* END: CLOCK_THREAD */
} else if (clk_id == CLOCK_PROCESS) {
/* BEGIN: CLOCK_PROCESS = CPU usage of process */
FILETIME t_create, t_exit, t_kernel, t_user;
if (GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess(),
&t_create,
&t_exit,
&t_kernel,
&t_user)) {
li.LowPart = t_user.dwLowDateTime;
li.HighPart = t_user.dwHighDateTime;
li2.LowPart = t_kernel.dwLowDateTime;
li2.HighPart = t_kernel.dwHighDateTime;
li.QuadPart += li2.QuadPart;
tp->tv_sec = (time_t)(li.QuadPart / 10000000);
tp->tv_nsec = (long)(li.QuadPart % 10000000) * 100;
ok = TRUE;
}
/* END: CLOCK_PROCESS */
} else {
/* BEGIN: unknown clock */
/* ok = FALSE; already set by init */
/* END: unknown clock */
}
}
return ok ? 0 : -1;
}
#endif
#define pid_t HANDLE /* MINGW typedefs pid_t to int. Using #define here. */
static int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
static int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
static void path_to_unicode(const struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
wchar_t *wbuf,
size_t wbuf_len);
/* All file operations need to be rewritten to solve #246. */
struct mg_file;
static const char *mg_fgets(char *buf, size_t size, struct mg_file *filep);
/* POSIX dirent interface */
struct dirent {
char d_name[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
};
typedef struct DIR {
HANDLE handle;
WIN32_FIND_DATAW info;
struct dirent result;
} DIR;
#if defined(HAVE_POLL)
#define mg_pollfd pollfd
#else
struct mg_pollfd {
SOCKET fd;
short events;
short revents;
};
#endif
/* Mark required libraries */
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#endif
#else /* defined(_WIN32) - WINDOWS vs UNIX include block */
#include <inttypes.h>
/* Linux & co. internally use UTF8 */
#define UTF8_PATH_MAX (PATH_MAX)
typedef const void *SOCK_OPT_TYPE;
#if defined(ANDROID)
typedef unsigned short int in_port_t;
#endif
#if !defined(__ZEPHYR__)
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
#include <sys/un.h>
#endif
#endif
#define vsnprintf_impl vsnprintf
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL) && !defined(NO_SSL)
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif
#if defined(__MACH__)
#define SSL_LIB "libssl.dylib"
#define CRYPTO_LIB "libcrypto.dylib"
#else
#if !defined(SSL_LIB)
#define SSL_LIB "libssl.so"
#endif
#if !defined(CRYPTO_LIB)
#define CRYPTO_LIB "libcrypto.so"
#endif
#endif
#if !defined(O_BINARY)
#define O_BINARY (0)
#endif /* O_BINARY */
#define closesocket(a) (close(a))
#define mg_mkdir(conn, path, mode) (mkdir(path, mode))
#define mg_remove(conn, x) (remove(x))
#define mg_sleep(x) (usleep((x)*1000))
#define mg_opendir(conn, x) (opendir(x))
#define mg_closedir(x) (closedir(x))
#define mg_readdir(x) (readdir(x))
#define ERRNO (errno)
#define INVALID_SOCKET (-1)
#define INT64_FMT PRId64
#define UINT64_FMT PRIu64
typedef int SOCKET;
#define WINCDECL
#if defined(__hpux)
/* HPUX 11 does not have monotonic, fall back to realtime */
#if !defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC CLOCK_REALTIME
#endif
/* HPUX defines socklen_t incorrectly as size_t which is 64bit on
* Itanium. Without defining _XOPEN_SOURCE or _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
* the prototypes use int* rather than socklen_t* which matches the
* actual library expectation. When called with the wrong size arg
* accept() returns a zero client inet addr and check_acl() always
* fails. Since socklen_t is widely used below, just force replace
* their typedef with int. - DTL
*/
#define socklen_t int
#endif /* hpux */
#define mg_pollfd pollfd
#endif /* defined(_WIN32) - WINDOWS vs UNIX include block */
/* In case our C library is missing "timegm", provide an implementation */
#if defined(NEED_TIMEGM)
static inline int
is_leap(int y)
{
return (y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || y % 400 == 0;
}
static inline int
count_leap(int y)
{
return (y - 1969) / 4 - (y - 1901) / 100 + (y - 1601) / 400;
}
time_t
timegm(struct tm *tm)
{
static const unsigned short ydays[] = {
0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365};
int year = tm->tm_year + 1900;
int mon = tm->tm_mon;
int mday = tm->tm_mday - 1;
int hour = tm->tm_hour;
int min = tm->tm_min;
int sec = tm->tm_sec;
if (year < 1970 || mon < 0 || mon > 11 || mday < 0
|| (mday >= ydays[mon + 1] - ydays[mon]
+ (mon == 1 && is_leap(year) ? 1 : 0))
|| hour < 0 || hour > 23 || min < 0 || min > 59 || sec < 0 || sec > 60)
return -1;
time_t res = year - 1970;
res *= 365;
res += mday;
res += ydays[mon] + (mon > 1 && is_leap(year) ? 1 : 0);
res += count_leap(year);
res *= 24;
res += hour;
res *= 60;
res += min;
res *= 60;
res += sec;
return res;
}
#endif /* NEED_TIMEGM */
/* va_copy should always be a macro, C99 and C++11 - DTL */
#if !defined(va_copy)
#define va_copy(x, y) ((x) = (y))
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
/* Create substitutes for POSIX functions in Win32. */
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
static pthread_mutex_t global_log_file_lock;
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static DWORD
pthread_self(void)
{
return GetCurrentThreadId();
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
pthread_key_create(
pthread_key_t *key,
void (*_ignored)(void *) /* destructor not supported for Windows */
)
{
(void)_ignored;
if ((key != 0)) {
*key = TlsAlloc();
return (*key != TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) ? 0 : -1;
}
return -2;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t key)
{
return TlsFree(key) ? 0 : 1;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t key, void *value)
{
return TlsSetValue(key, value) ? 0 : 1;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static void *
pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t key)
{
return TlsGetValue(key);
}
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Enable unused function warning again */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
static struct pthread_mutex_undefined_struct *pthread_mutex_attr = NULL;
#else
static pthread_mutexattr_t pthread_mutex_attr;
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif /* defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC) */
#if defined(__clang__)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
static pthread_mutex_t global_lock_mutex;
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static void
mg_global_lock(void)
{
(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&global_lock_mutex);
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static void
mg_global_unlock(void)
{
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&global_lock_mutex);
}
#if defined(_WIN64)
mg_static_assert(SIZE_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, "Mismatch for atomic types");
#elif defined(_WIN32)
mg_static_assert(SIZE_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFFu, "Mismatch for atomic types");
#endif
/* Atomic functions working on ptrdiff_t ("signed size_t").
* Operations: Increment, Decrement, Add, Maximum.
* Up to size_t, they do not an atomic "load" operation.
*/
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static ptrdiff_t
mg_atomic_inc(volatile ptrdiff_t *addr)
{
ptrdiff_t ret;
#if defined(_WIN64) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = InterlockedIncrement64(addr);
#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = InterlockedIncrement(addr);
#elif defined(__GNUC__) \
&& ((__GNUC__ > 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 0))) \
&& !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = __sync_add_and_fetch(addr, 1);
#else
mg_global_lock();
ret = (++(*addr));
mg_global_unlock();
#endif
return ret;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static ptrdiff_t
mg_atomic_dec(volatile ptrdiff_t *addr)
{
ptrdiff_t ret;
#if defined(_WIN64) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = InterlockedDecrement64(addr);
#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = InterlockedDecrement(addr);
#elif defined(__GNUC__) \
&& ((__GNUC__ > 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 0))) \
&& !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = __sync_sub_and_fetch(addr, 1);
#else
mg_global_lock();
ret = (--(*addr));
mg_global_unlock();
#endif
return ret;
}
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS) || defined(STOP_FLAG_NEEDS_LOCK)
static ptrdiff_t
mg_atomic_add(volatile ptrdiff_t *addr, ptrdiff_t value)
{
ptrdiff_t ret;
#if defined(_WIN64) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = InterlockedAdd64(addr, value);
#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = InterlockedExchangeAdd(addr, value) + value;
#elif defined(__GNUC__) \
&& ((__GNUC__ > 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 0))) \
&& !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = __sync_add_and_fetch(addr, value);
#else
mg_global_lock();
*addr += value;
ret = (*addr);
mg_global_unlock();
#endif
return ret;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static ptrdiff_t
mg_atomic_compare_and_swap(volatile ptrdiff_t *addr,
ptrdiff_t oldval,
ptrdiff_t newval)
{
ptrdiff_t ret;
#if defined(_WIN64) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = InterlockedCompareExchange64(addr, newval, oldval);
#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = InterlockedCompareExchange(addr, newval, oldval);
#elif defined(__GNUC__) \
&& ((__GNUC__ > 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 0))) \
&& !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(addr, oldval, newval);
#else
mg_global_lock();
ret = *addr;
if ((ret != newval) && (ret == oldval)) {
*addr = newval;
}
mg_global_unlock();
#endif
return ret;
}
static void
mg_atomic_max(volatile ptrdiff_t *addr, ptrdiff_t value)
{
register ptrdiff_t tmp = *addr;
#if defined(_WIN64) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
while (tmp < value) {
tmp = InterlockedCompareExchange64(addr, value, tmp);
}
#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
while (tmp < value) {
tmp = InterlockedCompareExchange(addr, value, tmp);
}
#elif defined(__GNUC__) \
&& ((__GNUC__ > 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 0))) \
&& !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
while (tmp < value) {
tmp = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(addr, tmp, value);
}
#else
mg_global_lock();
if (*addr < value) {
*addr = value;
}
mg_global_unlock();
#endif
}
static int64_t
mg_atomic_add64(volatile int64_t *addr, int64_t value)
{
int64_t ret;
#if defined(_WIN64) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = InterlockedAdd64(addr, value);
#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = InterlockedExchangeAdd64(addr, value) + value;
#elif defined(__GNUC__) \
&& ((__GNUC__ > 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 0))) \
&& !defined(NO_ATOMICS)
ret = __sync_add_and_fetch(addr, value);
#else
mg_global_lock();
*addr += value;
ret = (*addr);
mg_global_unlock();
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif /* defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC) */
#if defined(__clang__)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
struct mg_memory_stat {
volatile ptrdiff_t totalMemUsed;
volatile ptrdiff_t maxMemUsed;
volatile ptrdiff_t blockCount;
};
static struct mg_memory_stat *get_memory_stat(struct mg_context *ctx);
static void *
mg_malloc_ex(size_t size,
struct mg_context *ctx,
const char *file,
unsigned line)
{
void *data = malloc(size + 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
void *memory = 0;
struct mg_memory_stat *mstat = get_memory_stat(ctx);
#if defined(MEMORY_DEBUGGING)
char mallocStr[256];
#else
(void)file;
(void)line;
#endif
if (data) {
ptrdiff_t mmem = mg_atomic_add(&mstat->totalMemUsed, (ptrdiff_t)size);
mg_atomic_max(&mstat->maxMemUsed, mmem);
mg_atomic_inc(&mstat->blockCount);
((uintptr_t *)data)[0] = size;
((uintptr_t *)data)[1] = (uintptr_t)mstat;
memory = (void *)(((char *)data) + 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
}
#if defined(MEMORY_DEBUGGING)
sprintf(mallocStr,
"MEM: %p %5lu alloc %7lu %4lu --- %s:%u\n",
memory,
(unsigned long)size,
(unsigned long)mstat->totalMemUsed,
(unsigned long)mstat->blockCount,
file,
line);
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", mallocStr);
#endif
return memory;
}
static void *
mg_calloc_ex(size_t count,
size_t size,
struct mg_context *ctx,
const char *file,
unsigned line)
{
void *data = mg_malloc_ex(size * count, ctx, file, line);
if (data) {
memset(data, 0, size * count);
}
return data;
}
static void
mg_free_ex(void *memory, const char *file, unsigned line)
{
#if defined(MEMORY_DEBUGGING)
char mallocStr[256];
#else
(void)file;
(void)line;
#endif
if (memory) {
void *data = (void *)(((char *)memory) - 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
uintptr_t size = ((uintptr_t *)data)[0];
struct mg_memory_stat *mstat =
(struct mg_memory_stat *)(((uintptr_t *)data)[1]);
mg_atomic_add(&mstat->totalMemUsed, -(ptrdiff_t)size);
mg_atomic_dec(&mstat->blockCount);
#if defined(MEMORY_DEBUGGING)
sprintf(mallocStr,
"MEM: %p %5lu free %7lu %4lu --- %s:%u\n",
memory,
(unsigned long)size,
(unsigned long)mstat->totalMemUsed,
(unsigned long)mstat->blockCount,
file,
line);
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", mallocStr);
#endif
free(data);
}
}
static void *
mg_realloc_ex(void *memory,
size_t newsize,
struct mg_context *ctx,
const char *file,
unsigned line)
{
void *data;
void *_realloc;
uintptr_t oldsize;
#if defined(MEMORY_DEBUGGING)
char mallocStr[256];
#else
(void)file;
(void)line;
#endif
if (newsize) {
if (memory) {
/* Reallocate existing block */
struct mg_memory_stat *mstat;
data = (void *)(((char *)memory) - 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
oldsize = ((uintptr_t *)data)[0];
mstat = (struct mg_memory_stat *)((uintptr_t *)data)[1];
_realloc = realloc(data, newsize + 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
if (_realloc) {
data = _realloc;
mg_atomic_add(&mstat->totalMemUsed, -(ptrdiff_t)oldsize);
#if defined(MEMORY_DEBUGGING)
sprintf(mallocStr,
"MEM: %p %5lu r-free %7lu %4lu --- %s:%u\n",
memory,
(unsigned long)oldsize,
(unsigned long)mstat->totalMemUsed,
(unsigned long)mstat->blockCount,
file,
line);
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", mallocStr);
#endif
mg_atomic_add(&mstat->totalMemUsed, (ptrdiff_t)newsize);
#if defined(MEMORY_DEBUGGING)
sprintf(mallocStr,
"MEM: %p %5lu r-alloc %7lu %4lu --- %s:%u\n",
memory,
(unsigned long)newsize,
(unsigned long)mstat->totalMemUsed,
(unsigned long)mstat->blockCount,
file,
line);
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", mallocStr);
#endif
*(uintptr_t *)data = newsize;
data = (void *)(((char *)data) + 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
} else {
#if defined(MEMORY_DEBUGGING)
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "MEM: realloc failed\n");
#endif
return _realloc;
}
} else {
/* Allocate new block */
data = mg_malloc_ex(newsize, ctx, file, line);
}
} else {
/* Free existing block */
data = 0;
mg_free_ex(memory, file, line);
}
return data;
}
#define mg_malloc(a) mg_malloc_ex(a, NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define mg_calloc(a, b) mg_calloc_ex(a, b, NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define mg_realloc(a, b) mg_realloc_ex(a, b, NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define mg_free(a) mg_free_ex(a, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define mg_malloc_ctx(a, c) mg_malloc_ex(a, c, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define mg_calloc_ctx(a, b, c) mg_calloc_ex(a, b, c, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define mg_realloc_ctx(a, b, c) mg_realloc_ex(a, b, c, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#else /* USE_SERVER_STATS */
static __inline void *
mg_malloc(size_t a)
{
return malloc(a);
}
static __inline void *
mg_calloc(size_t a, size_t b)
{
return calloc(a, b);
}
static __inline void *
mg_realloc(void *a, size_t b)
{
return realloc(a, b);
}
static __inline void
mg_free(void *a)
{
free(a);
}
#define mg_malloc_ctx(a, c) mg_malloc(a)
#define mg_calloc_ctx(a, b, c) mg_calloc(a, b)
#define mg_realloc_ctx(a, b, c) mg_realloc(a, b)
#define mg_free_ctx(a, c) mg_free(a)
#endif /* USE_SERVER_STATS */
static void mg_vsnprintf(const struct mg_connection *conn,
int *truncated,
char *buf,
size_t buflen,
const char *fmt,
va_list ap);
static void mg_snprintf(const struct mg_connection *conn,
int *truncated,
char *buf,
size_t buflen,
PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(const char *fmt),
...) PRINTF_ARGS(5, 6);
/* This following lines are just meant as a reminder to use the mg-functions
* for memory management */
#if defined(malloc)
#undef malloc
#endif
#if defined(calloc)
#undef calloc
#endif
#if defined(realloc)
#undef realloc
#endif
#if defined(free)
#undef free
#endif
#if defined(snprintf)
#undef snprintf
#endif
#if defined(vsnprintf)
#undef vsnprintf
#endif
#define malloc DO_NOT_USE_THIS_FUNCTION__USE_mg_malloc
#define calloc DO_NOT_USE_THIS_FUNCTION__USE_mg_calloc
#define realloc DO_NOT_USE_THIS_FUNCTION__USE_mg_realloc
#define free DO_NOT_USE_THIS_FUNCTION__USE_mg_free
#define snprintf DO_NOT_USE_THIS_FUNCTION__USE_mg_snprintf
#if defined(_WIN32)
/* vsnprintf must not be used in any system,
* but this define only works well for Windows. */
#define vsnprintf DO_NOT_USE_THIS_FUNCTION__USE_mg_vsnprintf
#endif
/* mg_init_library counter */
static int mg_init_library_called = 0;
#if !defined(NO_SSL)
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_0) || defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) \
|| defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)
static int mg_openssl_initialized = 0;
#endif
#if !defined(OPENSSL_API_1_0) && !defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) \
&& !defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0) && !defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
#error "Please define OPENSSL_API_1_0 or OPENSSL_API_1_1"
#endif
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_0) && defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) \
&& defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)
#error "Multiple OPENSSL_API versions defined"
#endif
#if (defined(OPENSSL_API_1_0) || defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) \
|| defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)) \
&& defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
#error "Multiple SSL libraries defined"
#endif
#endif
static pthread_key_t sTlsKey; /* Thread local storage index */
static volatile ptrdiff_t thread_idx_max = 0;
#if defined(MG_LEGACY_INTERFACE)
#define MG_ALLOW_USING_GET_REQUEST_INFO_FOR_RESPONSE
#endif
struct mg_workerTLS {
int is_master;
unsigned long thread_idx;
void *user_ptr;
#if defined(_WIN32)
HANDLE pthread_cond_helper_mutex;
struct mg_workerTLS *next_waiting_thread;
#endif
const char *alpn_proto;
#if defined(MG_ALLOW_USING_GET_REQUEST_INFO_FOR_RESPONSE)
char txtbuf[4];
#endif
};
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif /* defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC) */
#if defined(__clang__)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
/* Get a unique thread ID as unsigned long, independent from the data type
* of thread IDs defined by the operating system API.
* If two calls to mg_current_thread_id return the same value, they calls
* are done from the same thread. If they return different values, they are
* done from different threads. (Provided this function is used in the same
* process context and threads are not repeatedly created and deleted, but
* CivetWeb does not do that).
* This function must match the signature required for SSL id callbacks:
* CRYPTO_set_id_callback
*/
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static unsigned long
mg_current_thread_id(void)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
return GetCurrentThreadId();
#else
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunreachable-code"
/* For every compiler, either "sizeof(pthread_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)"
* or not, so one of the two conditions will be unreachable by construction.
* Unfortunately the C standard does not define a way to check this at
* compile time, since the #if preprocessor conditions can not use the
* sizeof operator as an argument. */
#endif
if (sizeof(pthread_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
/* This is the problematic case for CRYPTO_set_id_callback:
* The OS pthread_t can not be cast to unsigned long. */
struct mg_workerTLS *tls =
(struct mg_workerTLS *)pthread_getspecific(sTlsKey);
if (tls == NULL) {
/* SSL called from an unknown thread: Create some thread index.
*/
tls = (struct mg_workerTLS *)mg_malloc(sizeof(struct mg_workerTLS));
tls->is_master = -2; /* -2 means "3rd party thread" */
tls->thread_idx = (unsigned)mg_atomic_inc(&thread_idx_max);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, tls);
}
return tls->thread_idx;
} else {
/* pthread_t may be any data type, so a simple cast to unsigned long
* can rise a warning/error, depending on the platform.
* Here memcpy is used as an anything-to-anything cast. */
unsigned long ret = 0;
pthread_t t = pthread_self();
memcpy(&ret, &t, sizeof(pthread_t));
return ret;
}
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static uint64_t
mg_get_current_time_ns(void)
{
struct timespec tsnow;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tsnow);
return (((uint64_t)tsnow.tv_sec) * 1000000000) + (uint64_t)tsnow.tv_nsec;
}
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif /* defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC) */
#if defined(__clang__)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
#if defined(NEED_DEBUG_TRACE_FUNC)
static void
DEBUG_TRACE_FUNC(const char *func, unsigned line, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
struct timespec tsnow;
/* Get some operating system independent thread id */
unsigned long thread_id = mg_current_thread_id();
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tsnow);
flockfile(DEBUG_TRACE_STREAM);
fprintf(DEBUG_TRACE_STREAM,
"*** %lu.%09lu %lu %s:%u: ",
(unsigned long)tsnow.tv_sec,
(unsigned long)tsnow.tv_nsec,
thread_id,
func,
line);
va_start(args, fmt);
vfprintf(DEBUG_TRACE_STREAM, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
putc('\n', DEBUG_TRACE_STREAM);
fflush(DEBUG_TRACE_STREAM);
funlockfile(DEBUG_TRACE_STREAM);
}
#endif /* NEED_DEBUG_TRACE_FUNC */
#define MD5_STATIC static
#include "md5.inl"
/* Darwin prior to 7.0 and Win32 do not have socklen_t */
#if defined(NO_SOCKLEN_T)
typedef int socklen_t;
#endif /* NO_SOCKLEN_T */
#define IP_ADDR_STR_LEN (50) /* IPv6 hex string is 46 chars */
#if !defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL)
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL (0)
#endif
/* SSL: mbedTLS vs. no-ssl vs. OpenSSL */
#if defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
/* mbedTLS */
#include "mod_mbedtls.inl"
#elif defined(NO_SSL)
/* no SSL */
typedef struct SSL SSL; /* dummy for SSL argument to push/pull */
typedef struct SSL_CTX SSL_CTX;
#elif defined(NO_SSL_DL)
/* OpenSSL without dynamic loading */
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/dh.h>
#include <openssl/engine.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/opensslv.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/tls1.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#if defined(WOLFSSL_VERSION)
/* Additional defines for WolfSSL, see
* https://github.com/civetweb/civetweb/issues/583 */
#include "wolfssl_extras.inl"
#endif
#if defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL)
/* From boringssl/src/include/openssl/mem.h:
*
* OpenSSL has, historically, had a complex set of malloc debugging options.
* However, that was written in a time before Valgrind and ASAN. Since we now
* have those tools, the OpenSSL allocation functions are simply macros around
* the standard memory functions.
*
* #define OPENSSL_free free */
#define free free
// disable for boringssl
#define CONF_modules_unload(a) ((void)0)
#define ENGINE_cleanup() ((void)0)
#endif
/* If OpenSSL headers are included, automatically select the API version */
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L)
#if !defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)
#define OPENSSL_API_3_0
#endif
#define OPENSSL_REMOVE_THREAD_STATE()
#else
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L)
#if !defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1)
#define OPENSSL_API_1_1
#endif
#define OPENSSL_REMOVE_THREAD_STATE()
#else
#if !defined(OPENSSL_API_1_0)
#define OPENSSL_API_1_0
#endif
#define OPENSSL_REMOVE_THREAD_STATE() ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL)
#endif
#endif
#else
/* SSL loaded dynamically from DLL / shared object */
/* Add all prototypes here, to be independent from OpenSSL source
* installation. */
#include "openssl_dl.inl"
#endif /* Various SSL bindings */
#if !defined(NO_CACHING)
static const char month_names[][4] = {"Jan",
"Feb",
"Mar",
"Apr",
"May",
"Jun",
"Jul",
"Aug",
"Sep",
"Oct",
"Nov",
"Dec"};
#endif /* !NO_CACHING */
/* Unified socket address. For IPv6 support, add IPv6 address structure in
* the union u. */
union usa {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
#endif
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
struct sockaddr_un sun;
#endif
};
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
static unsigned short
USA_IN_PORT_UNSAFE(union usa *s)
{
if (s->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
return s->sin.sin_port;
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
if (s->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
return s->sin6.sin6_port;
#endif
return 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
#define USA_IN_PORT_UNSAFE(s) \
(((s)->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) ? (s)->sin6.sin6_port : (s)->sin.sin_port)
#else
#define USA_IN_PORT_UNSAFE(s) ((s)->sin.sin_port)
#endif
/* Describes a string (chunk of memory). */
struct vec {
const char *ptr;
size_t len;
};
struct mg_file_stat {
/* File properties filled by mg_stat: */
uint64_t size;
time_t last_modified;
int is_directory; /* Set to 1 if mg_stat is called for a directory */
int is_gzipped; /* Set to 1 if the content is gzipped, in which
* case we need a "Content-Eencoding: gzip" header */
int location; /* 0 = nowhere, 1 = on disk, 2 = in memory */
};
struct mg_file_access {
/* File properties filled by mg_fopen: */
FILE *fp;
};
struct mg_file {
struct mg_file_stat stat;
struct mg_file_access access;
};
#define STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER \
{ \
{(uint64_t)0, (time_t)0, 0, 0, 0}, \
{ \
(FILE *)NULL \
} \
}
/* Describes listening socket, or socket which was accept()-ed by the master
* thread and queued for future handling by the worker thread. */
struct socket {
SOCKET sock; /* Listening socket */
union usa lsa; /* Local socket address */
union usa rsa; /* Remote socket address */
unsigned char is_ssl; /* Is port SSL-ed */
unsigned char ssl_redir; /* Is port supposed to redirect everything to SSL
* port */
unsigned char in_use; /* 0: invalid, 1: valid, 2: free */
};
/* Enum const for all options must be in sync with
* static struct mg_option config_options[]
* This is tested in the unit test (test/private.c)
* "Private Config Options"
*/
enum {
/* Once for each server */
LISTENING_PORTS,
NUM_THREADS,
RUN_AS_USER,
CONFIG_TCP_NODELAY, /* Prepended CONFIG_ to avoid conflict with the
* socket option typedef TCP_NODELAY. */
MAX_REQUEST_SIZE,
LINGER_TIMEOUT,
CONNECTION_QUEUE_SIZE,
LISTEN_BACKLOG_SIZE,
#if defined(__linux__)
ALLOW_SENDFILE_CALL,
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
CASE_SENSITIVE_FILES,
#endif
THROTTLE,
ENABLE_KEEP_ALIVE,
REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT,
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
WEBSOCKET_TIMEOUT,
ENABLE_WEBSOCKET_PING_PONG,
#endif
DECODE_URL,
DECODE_QUERY_STRING,
#if defined(USE_LUA)
LUA_BACKGROUND_SCRIPT,
LUA_BACKGROUND_SCRIPT_PARAMS,
#endif
#if defined(USE_HTTP2)
ENABLE_HTTP2,
#endif
/* Once for each domain */
DOCUMENT_ROOT,
ACCESS_LOG_FILE,
ERROR_LOG_FILE,
CGI_EXTENSIONS,
CGI_ENVIRONMENT,
CGI_INTERPRETER,
CGI_INTERPRETER_ARGS,
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
CGI_TIMEOUT,
#endif
CGI2_EXTENSIONS,
CGI2_ENVIRONMENT,
CGI2_INTERPRETER,
CGI2_INTERPRETER_ARGS,
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
CGI2_TIMEOUT,
#endif
#if defined(USE_4_CGI)
CGI3_EXTENSIONS,
CGI3_ENVIRONMENT,
CGI3_INTERPRETER,
CGI3_INTERPRETER_ARGS,
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
CGI3_TIMEOUT,
#endif
CGI4_EXTENSIONS,
CGI4_ENVIRONMENT,
CGI4_INTERPRETER,
CGI4_INTERPRETER_ARGS,
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
CGI4_TIMEOUT,
#endif
#endif
PUT_DELETE_PASSWORDS_FILE, /* must follow CGI_* */
PROTECT_URI,
AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN,
ENABLE_AUTH_DOMAIN_CHECK,
SSI_EXTENSIONS,
ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING,
GLOBAL_PASSWORDS_FILE,
INDEX_FILES,
ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST,
EXTRA_MIME_TYPES,
SSL_CERTIFICATE,
SSL_CERTIFICATE_CHAIN,
URL_REWRITE_PATTERN,
HIDE_FILES,
SSL_DO_VERIFY_PEER,
SSL_CACHE_TIMEOUT,
SSL_CA_PATH,
SSL_CA_FILE,
SSL_VERIFY_DEPTH,
SSL_DEFAULT_VERIFY_PATHS,
SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
SSL_SHORT_TRUST,
#if defined(USE_LUA)
LUA_PRELOAD_FILE,
LUA_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS,
LUA_SERVER_PAGE_EXTENSIONS,
#if defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
LUA_DEBUG_PARAMS,
#endif
#endif
#if defined(USE_DUKTAPE)
DUKTAPE_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS,
#endif
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
WEBSOCKET_ROOT,
#endif
#if defined(USE_LUA) && defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
LUA_WEBSOCKET_EXTENSIONS,
#endif
ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN,
ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS,
ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS,
ERROR_PAGES,
#if !defined(NO_CACHING)
STATIC_FILE_MAX_AGE,
STATIC_FILE_CACHE_CONTROL,
#endif
#if !defined(NO_SSL)
STRICT_HTTPS_MAX_AGE,
#endif
ADDITIONAL_HEADER,
ALLOW_INDEX_SCRIPT_SUB_RES,
NUM_OPTIONS
};
/* Config option name, config types, default value.
* Must be in the same order as the enum const above.
*/
static const struct mg_option config_options[] = {
/* Once for each server */
{"listening_ports", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, "8080"},
{"num_threads", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "50"},
{"run_as_user", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, NULL},
{"tcp_nodelay", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "0"},
{"max_request_size", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "16384"},
{"linger_timeout_ms", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, NULL},
{"connection_queue", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "20"},
{"listen_backlog", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "200"},
#if defined(__linux__)
{"allow_sendfile_call", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "yes"},
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
{"case_sensitive", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "no"},
#endif
{"throttle", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, NULL},
{"enable_keep_alive", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "no"},
{"request_timeout_ms", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "30000"},
{"keep_alive_timeout_ms", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "500"},
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
{"websocket_timeout_ms", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, NULL},
{"enable_websocket_ping_pong", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "no"},
#endif
{"decode_url", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "yes"},
{"decode_query_string", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "no"},
#if defined(USE_LUA)
{"lua_background_script", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"lua_background_script_params", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, NULL},
#endif
#if defined(USE_HTTP2)
{"enable_http2", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "no"},
#endif
/* Once for each domain */
{"document_root", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_DIRECTORY, NULL},
{"access_log_file", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"error_log_file", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"cgi_pattern", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_EXT_PATTERN, "**.cgi$|**.pl$|**.php$"},
{"cgi_environment", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, NULL},
{"cgi_interpreter", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"cgi_interpreter_args", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, NULL},
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
{"cgi_timeout_ms", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, NULL},
#endif
{"cgi2_pattern", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_EXT_PATTERN, NULL},
{"cgi2_environment", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, NULL},
{"cgi2_interpreter", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"cgi2_interpreter_args", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, NULL},
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
{"cgi2_timeout_ms", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, NULL},
#endif
#if defined(USE_4_CGI)
{"cgi3_pattern", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_EXT_PATTERN, NULL},
{"cgi3_environment", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, NULL},
{"cgi3_interpreter", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"cgi3_interpreter_args", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, NULL},
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
{"cgi3_timeout_ms", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, NULL},
#endif
{"cgi2_pattern", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_EXT_PATTERN, NULL},
{"cgi4_environment", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, NULL},
{"cgi4_interpreter", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"cgi4_interpreter_args", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, NULL},
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
{"cgi4_timeout_ms", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, NULL},
#endif
#endif
{"put_delete_auth_file", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"protect_uri", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, NULL},
{"authentication_domain", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, "mydomain.com"},
{"enable_auth_domain_check", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "yes"},
{"ssi_pattern", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_EXT_PATTERN, "**.shtml$|**.shtm$"},
{"enable_directory_listing", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "yes"},
{"global_auth_file", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"index_files",
MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST,
#if defined(USE_LUA)
"index.xhtml,index.html,index.htm,"
"index.lp,index.lsp,index.lua,index.cgi,"
"index.shtml,index.php"},
#else
"index.xhtml,index.html,index.htm,index.cgi,index.shtml,index.php"},
#endif
{"access_control_list", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, NULL},
{"extra_mime_types", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, NULL},
{"ssl_certificate", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"ssl_certificate_chain", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"url_rewrite_patterns", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_LIST, NULL},
{"hide_files_patterns", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_EXT_PATTERN, NULL},
{"ssl_verify_peer", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_YES_NO_OPTIONAL, "no"},
{"ssl_cache_timeout", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "-1"},
{"ssl_ca_path", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_DIRECTORY, NULL},
{"ssl_ca_file", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"ssl_verify_depth", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "9"},
{"ssl_default_verify_paths", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "yes"},
{"ssl_cipher_list", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, NULL},
/* HTTP2 requires ALPN, and anyway TLS1.2 should be considered
* as a minimum in 2020 */
{"ssl_protocol_version", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "4"},
{"ssl_short_trust", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "no"},
#if defined(USE_LUA)
{"lua_preload_file", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_FILE, NULL},
{"lua_script_pattern", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_EXT_PATTERN, "**.lua$"},
{"lua_server_page_pattern", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_EXT_PATTERN, "**.lp$|**.lsp$"},
#if defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
{"lua_debug", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, NULL},
#endif
#endif
#if defined(USE_DUKTAPE)
/* The support for duktape is still in alpha version state.
* The name of this config option might change. */
{"duktape_script_pattern", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_EXT_PATTERN, "**.ssjs$"},
#endif
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
{"websocket_root", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_DIRECTORY, NULL},
#endif
#if defined(USE_LUA) && defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
{"lua_websocket_pattern", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_EXT_PATTERN, "**.lua$"},
#endif
{"access_control_allow_origin", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, "*"},
{"access_control_allow_methods", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, "*"},
{"access_control_allow_headers", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, "*"},
{"error_pages", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_DIRECTORY, NULL},
#if !defined(NO_CACHING)
{"static_file_max_age", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, "3600"},
{"static_file_cache_control", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING, NULL},
#endif
#if !defined(NO_SSL)
{"strict_transport_security_max_age", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER, NULL},
#endif
{"additional_header", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_STRING_MULTILINE, NULL},
{"allow_index_script_resource", MG_CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN, "no"},
{NULL, MG_CONFIG_TYPE_UNKNOWN, NULL}};
/* Check if the config_options and the corresponding enum have compatible
* sizes. */
mg_static_assert((sizeof(config_options) / sizeof(config_options[0]))
== (NUM_OPTIONS + 1),
"config_options and enum not sync");
enum { REQUEST_HANDLER, WEBSOCKET_HANDLER, AUTH_HANDLER };
struct mg_handler_info {
/* Name/Pattern of the URI. */
char *uri;
size_t uri_len;
/* handler type */
int handler_type;
/* Handler for http/https or authorization requests. */
mg_request_handler handler;
unsigned int refcount;
int removing;
/* Handler for ws/wss (websocket) requests. */
mg_websocket_connect_handler connect_handler;
mg_websocket_ready_handler ready_handler;
mg_websocket_data_handler data_handler;
mg_websocket_close_handler close_handler;
/* accepted subprotocols for ws/wss requests. */
struct mg_websocket_subprotocols *subprotocols;
/* Handler for authorization requests */
mg_authorization_handler auth_handler;
/* User supplied argument for the handler function. */
void *cbdata;
/* next handler in a linked list */
struct mg_handler_info *next;
};
enum {
CONTEXT_INVALID,
CONTEXT_SERVER,
CONTEXT_HTTP_CLIENT,
CONTEXT_WS_CLIENT
};
struct mg_domain_context {
SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx; /* SSL context */
char *config[NUM_OPTIONS]; /* Civetweb configuration parameters */
struct mg_handler_info *handlers; /* linked list of uri handlers */
int64_t ssl_cert_last_mtime;
/* Server nonce */
uint64_t auth_nonce_mask; /* Mask for all nonce values */
unsigned long nonce_count; /* Used nonces, used for authentication */
#if defined(USE_LUA) && defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
/* linked list of shared lua websockets */
struct mg_shared_lua_websocket_list *shared_lua_websockets;
#endif
/* Linked list of domains */
struct mg_domain_context *next;
};
/* Stop flag can be "volatile" or require a lock.
* MSDN uses volatile for "Interlocked" operations, but also explicitly
* states a read operation for int is always atomic. */
#if defined(STOP_FLAG_NEEDS_LOCK)
typedef ptrdiff_t volatile stop_flag_t;
static int
STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(stop_flag_t *f)
{
stop_flag_t sf = mg_atomic_add(f, 0);
return (sf == 0);
}
static int
STOP_FLAG_IS_TWO(stop_flag_t *f)
{
stop_flag_t sf = mg_atomic_add(f, 0);
return (sf == 2);
}
static void
STOP_FLAG_ASSIGN(stop_flag_t *f, stop_flag_t v)
{
stop_flag_t sf;
do {
sf = mg_atomic_compare_and_swap(f, *f, v);
} while (sf != v);
}
#else /* STOP_FLAG_NEEDS_LOCK */
typedef int volatile stop_flag_t;
#define STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(f) ((*(f)) == 0)
#define STOP_FLAG_IS_TWO(f) ((*(f)) == 2)
#define STOP_FLAG_ASSIGN(f, v) ((*(f)) = (v))
#endif /* STOP_FLAG_NEEDS_LOCK */
struct mg_context {
/* Part 1 - Physical context:
* This holds threads, ports, timeouts, ...
* set for the entire server, independent from the
* addressed hostname.
*/
/* Connection related */
int context_type; /* See CONTEXT_* above */
struct socket *listening_sockets;
struct mg_pollfd *listening_socket_fds;
unsigned int num_listening_sockets;
struct mg_connection *worker_connections; /* The connection struct, pre-
* allocated for each worker */
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
volatile ptrdiff_t active_connections;
volatile ptrdiff_t max_active_connections;
volatile ptrdiff_t total_connections;
volatile ptrdiff_t total_requests;
volatile int64_t total_data_read;
volatile int64_t total_data_written;
#endif
/* Thread related */
stop_flag_t stop_flag; /* Should we stop event loop */
pthread_mutex_t thread_mutex; /* Protects client_socks or queue */
pthread_t masterthreadid; /* The master thread ID */
unsigned int
cfg_worker_threads; /* The number of configured worker threads. */
pthread_t *worker_threadids; /* The worker thread IDs */
unsigned long starter_thread_idx; /* thread index which called mg_start */
/* Connection to thread dispatching */
#if defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
struct socket *client_socks;
void **client_wait_events;
#else
struct socket *squeue; /* Socket queue (sq) : accepted sockets waiting for a
worker thread */
volatile int sq_head; /* Head of the socket queue */
volatile int sq_tail; /* Tail of the socket queue */
pthread_cond_t sq_full; /* Signaled when socket is produced */
pthread_cond_t sq_empty; /* Signaled when socket is consumed */
volatile int sq_blocked; /* Status information: sq is full */
int sq_size; /* No of elements in socket queue */
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
int sq_max_fill;
#endif /* USE_SERVER_STATS */
#endif /* ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE */
/* Memory related */
unsigned int max_request_size; /* The max request size */
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
struct mg_memory_stat ctx_memory;
#endif
/* Operating system related */
char *systemName; /* What operating system is running */
time_t start_time; /* Server start time, used for authentication
* and for diagnstics. */
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
struct ttimers *timers;
#endif
/* Lua specific: Background operations and shared websockets */
#if defined(USE_LUA)
void *lua_background_state; /* lua_State (here as void *) */
pthread_mutex_t lua_bg_mutex; /* Protect background state */
int lua_bg_log_available; /* Use Lua background state for access log */
#endif
/* Server nonce */
pthread_mutex_t nonce_mutex; /* Protects ssl_ctx, handlers,
* ssl_cert_last_mtime, nonce_count, and
* next (linked list) */
/* Server callbacks */
struct mg_callbacks callbacks; /* User-defined callback function */
void *user_data; /* User-defined data */
/* Part 2 - Logical domain:
* This holds hostname, TLS certificate, document root, ...
* set for a domain hosted at the server.
* There may be multiple domains hosted at one physical server.
* The default domain "dd" is the first element of a list of
* domains.
*/
struct mg_domain_context dd; /* default domain */
};
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
static struct mg_memory_stat mg_common_memory = {0, 0, 0};
static struct mg_memory_stat *
get_memory_stat(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
if (ctx) {
return &(ctx->ctx_memory);
}
return &mg_common_memory;
}
#endif
enum {
CONNECTION_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
CONNECTION_TYPE_REQUEST = 1,
CONNECTION_TYPE_RESPONSE = 2
};
enum {
PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1 = 0,
PROTOCOL_TYPE_WEBSOCKET = 1,
PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP2 = 2
};
#if defined(USE_HTTP2)
#if !defined(HTTP2_DYN_TABLE_SIZE)
#define HTTP2_DYN_TABLE_SIZE (256)
#endif
struct mg_http2_connection {
uint32_t stream_id;
uint32_t dyn_table_size;
struct mg_header dyn_table[HTTP2_DYN_TABLE_SIZE];
};
#endif
struct mg_connection {
int connection_type; /* see CONNECTION_TYPE_* above */
int protocol_type; /* see PROTOCOL_TYPE_*: 0=http/1.x, 1=ws, 2=http/2 */
int request_state; /* 0: nothing sent, 1: header partially sent, 2: header
fully sent */
#if defined(USE_HTTP2)
struct mg_http2_connection http2;
#endif
struct mg_request_info request_info;
struct mg_response_info response_info;
struct mg_context *phys_ctx;
struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx;
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
int conn_state; /* 0 = undef, numerical value may change in different
* versions. For the current definition, see
* mg_get_connection_info_impl */
#endif
SSL *ssl; /* SSL descriptor */
struct socket client; /* Connected client */
time_t conn_birth_time; /* Time (wall clock) when connection was
* established */
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
time_t conn_close_time; /* Time (wall clock) when connection was
* closed (or 0 if still open) */
double processing_time; /* Procesing time for one request. */
#endif
struct timespec req_time; /* Time (since system start) when the request
* was received */
int64_t num_bytes_sent; /* Total bytes sent to client */
int64_t content_len; /* How many bytes of content can be read
* !is_chunked: Content-Length header value
* or -1 (until connection closed,
* not allowed for a request)
* is_chunked: >= 0, appended gradually
*/
int64_t consumed_content; /* How many bytes of content have been read */
int is_chunked; /* Transfer-Encoding is chunked:
* 0 = not chunked,
* 1 = chunked, not yet, or some data read,
* 2 = chunked, has error,
* 3 = chunked, all data read except trailer,
* 4 = chunked, all data read
*/
char *buf; /* Buffer for received data */
char *path_info; /* PATH_INFO part of the URL */
int must_close; /* 1 if connection must be closed */
int accept_gzip; /* 1 if gzip encoding is accepted */
int in_error_handler; /* 1 if in handler for user defined error
* pages */
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
int in_websocket_handling; /* 1 if in read_websocket */
#endif
#if defined(USE_ZLIB) && defined(USE_WEBSOCKET) \
&& defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
/* Parameters for websocket data compression according to rfc7692 */
int websocket_deflate_server_max_windows_bits;
int websocket_deflate_client_max_windows_bits;
int websocket_deflate_server_no_context_takeover;
int websocket_deflate_client_no_context_takeover;
int websocket_deflate_initialized;
int websocket_deflate_flush;
z_stream websocket_deflate_state;
z_stream websocket_inflate_state;
#endif
int handled_requests; /* Number of requests handled by this connection
*/
int buf_size; /* Buffer size */
int request_len; /* Size of the request + headers in a buffer */
int data_len; /* Total size of data in a buffer */
int status_code; /* HTTP reply status code, e.g. 200 */
int throttle; /* Throttling, bytes/sec. <= 0 means no
* throttle */
time_t last_throttle_time; /* Last time throttled data was sent */
int last_throttle_bytes; /* Bytes sent this second */
pthread_mutex_t mutex; /* Used by mg_(un)lock_connection to ensure
* atomic transmissions for websockets */
#if defined(USE_LUA) && defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
void *lua_websocket_state; /* Lua_State for a websocket connection */
#endif
void *tls_user_ptr; /* User defined pointer in thread local storage,
* for quick access */
};
/* Directory entry */
struct de {
struct mg_connection *conn;
char *file_name;
struct mg_file_stat file;
};
#define mg_cry_internal(conn, fmt, ...) \
mg_cry_internal_wrap(conn, NULL, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
#define mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, fmt, ...) \
mg_cry_internal_wrap(NULL, ctx, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
static void mg_cry_internal_wrap(const struct mg_connection *conn,
struct mg_context *ctx,
const char *func,
unsigned line,
const char *fmt,
...) PRINTF_ARGS(5, 6);
#if !defined(NO_THREAD_NAME)
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
/* Set the thread name for debugging purposes in Visual Studio
* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xcb2z8hs.aspx
*/
#pragma pack(push, 8)
typedef struct tagTHREADNAME_INFO {
DWORD dwType; /* Must be 0x1000. */
LPCSTR szName; /* Pointer to name (in user addr space). */
DWORD dwThreadID; /* Thread ID (-1=caller thread). */
DWORD dwFlags; /* Reserved for future use, must be zero. */
} THREADNAME_INFO;
#pragma pack(pop)
#elif defined(__linux__)
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#if defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#endif /* ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE */
#if defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
static void *
event_create(void)
{
int evhdl = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC);
int *ret;
if (evhdl == -1) {
/* Linux uses -1 on error, Windows NULL. */
/* However, Linux does not return 0 on success either. */
return 0;
}
ret = (int *)mg_malloc(sizeof(int));
if (ret) {
*ret = evhdl;
} else {
(void)close(evhdl);
}
return (void *)ret;
}
static int
event_wait(void *eventhdl)
{
uint64_t u;
int evhdl, s;
if (!eventhdl) {
/* error */
return 0;
}
evhdl = *(int *)eventhdl;
s = (int)read(evhdl, &u, sizeof(u));
if (s != sizeof(u)) {
/* error */
return 0;
}
(void)u; /* the value is not required */
return 1;
}
static int
event_signal(void *eventhdl)
{
uint64_t u = 1;
int evhdl, s;
if (!eventhdl) {
/* error */
return 0;
}
evhdl = *(int *)eventhdl;
s = (int)write(evhdl, &u, sizeof(u));
if (s != sizeof(u)) {
/* error */
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static void
event_destroy(void *eventhdl)
{
int evhdl;
if (!eventhdl) {
/* error */
return;
}
evhdl = *(int *)eventhdl;
close(evhdl);
mg_free(eventhdl);
}
#endif
#endif
#if !defined(__linux__) && !defined(_WIN32) && defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
struct posix_event {
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
int signaled;
};
static void *
event_create(void)
{
struct posix_event *ret = mg_malloc(sizeof(struct posix_event));
if (ret == 0) {
/* out of memory */
return 0;
}
if (0 != pthread_mutex_init(&(ret->mutex), NULL)) {
/* pthread mutex not available */
mg_free(ret);
return 0;
}
if (0 != pthread_cond_init(&(ret->cond), NULL)) {
/* pthread cond not available */
pthread_mutex_destroy(&(ret->mutex));
mg_free(ret);
return 0;
}
ret->signaled = 0;
return (void *)ret;
}
static int
event_wait(void *eventhdl)
{
struct posix_event *ev = (struct posix_event *)eventhdl;
pthread_mutex_lock(&(ev->mutex));
while (!ev->signaled) {
pthread_cond_wait(&(ev->cond), &(ev->mutex));
}
ev->signaled = 0;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&(ev->mutex));
return 1;
}
static int
event_signal(void *eventhdl)
{
struct posix_event *ev = (struct posix_event *)eventhdl;
pthread_mutex_lock(&(ev->mutex));
pthread_cond_signal(&(ev->cond));
ev->signaled = 1;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&(ev->mutex));
return 1;
}
static void
event_destroy(void *eventhdl)
{
struct posix_event *ev = (struct posix_event *)eventhdl;
pthread_cond_destroy(&(ev->cond));
pthread_mutex_destroy(&(ev->mutex));
mg_free(ev);
}
#endif
static void
mg_set_thread_name(const char *name)
{
char threadName[16 + 1]; /* 16 = Max. thread length in Linux/OSX/.. */
mg_snprintf(
NULL, NULL, threadName, sizeof(threadName), "civetweb-%s", name);
#if defined(_WIN32)
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
/* Windows and Visual Studio Compiler */
__try {
THREADNAME_INFO info;
info.dwType = 0x1000;
info.szName = threadName;
info.dwThreadID = ~0U;
info.dwFlags = 0;
RaiseException(0x406D1388,
0,
sizeof(info) / sizeof(ULONG_PTR),
(ULONG_PTR *)&info);
} __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
}
#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
/* No option known to set thread name for MinGW known */
#endif
#elif defined(_GNU_SOURCE) && defined(__GLIBC__) \
&& ((__GLIBC__ > 2) || ((__GLIBC__ == 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 12)))
/* pthread_setname_np first appeared in glibc in version 2.12 */
#if defined(__MACH__)
/* OS X only current thread name can be changed */
(void)pthread_setname_np(threadName);
#else
(void)pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), threadName);
#endif
#elif defined(__linux__)
/* On Linux we can use the prctl function.
* When building for Linux Standard Base (LSB) use
* NO_THREAD_NAME. However, thread names are a big
* help for debugging, so the stadard is to set them.
*/
(void)prctl(PR_SET_NAME, threadName, 0, 0, 0);
#endif
}
#else /* !defined(NO_THREAD_NAME) */
void
mg_set_thread_name(const char *threadName)
{
}
#endif
const struct mg_option *
mg_get_valid_options(void)
{
return config_options;
}
/* Do not open file (unused) */
#define MG_FOPEN_MODE_NONE (0)
/* Open file for read only access */
#define MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ (1)
/* Open file for writing, create and overwrite */
#define MG_FOPEN_MODE_WRITE (2)
/* Open file for writing, create and append */
#define MG_FOPEN_MODE_APPEND (4)
static int
is_file_opened(const struct mg_file_access *fileacc)
{
if (!fileacc) {
return 0;
}
return (fileacc->fp != NULL);
}
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
static int mg_stat(const struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
struct mg_file_stat *filep);
/* Reject files with special characters (for Windows) */
static int
mg_path_suspicious(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
const uint8_t *c = (const uint8_t *)path;
(void)conn; /* not used */
if ((c == NULL) || (c[0] == 0)) {
/* Null pointer or empty path --> suspicious */
return 1;
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
while (*c) {
if (*c < 32) {
/* Control character */
return 1;
}
if ((*c == '>') || (*c == '<') || (*c == '|')) {
/* stdin/stdout redirection character */
return 1;
}
if ((*c == '*') || (*c == '?')) {
/* Wildcard character */
return 1;
}
if (*c == '"') {
/* Windows quotation */
return 1;
}
c++;
}
#endif
/* Nothing suspicious found */
return 0;
}
/* mg_fopen will open a file either in memory or on the disk.
* The input parameter path is a string in UTF-8 encoding.
* The input parameter mode is MG_FOPEN_MODE_*
* On success, fp will be set in the output struct mg_file.
* All status members will also be set.
* The function returns 1 on success, 0 on error. */
static int
mg_fopen(const struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
int mode,
struct mg_file *filep)
{
int found;
if (!filep) {
return 0;
}
filep->access.fp = NULL;
if (mg_path_suspicious(conn, path)) {
return 0;
}
/* filep is initialized in mg_stat: all fields with memset to,
* some fields like size and modification date with values */
found = mg_stat(conn, path, &(filep->stat));
if ((mode == MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ) && (!found)) {
/* file does not exist and will not be created */
return 0;
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
{
wchar_t wbuf[UTF16_PATH_MAX];
path_to_unicode(conn, path, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));
switch (mode) {
case MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ:
filep->access.fp = _wfopen(wbuf, L"rb");
break;
case MG_FOPEN_MODE_WRITE:
filep->access.fp = _wfopen(wbuf, L"wb");
break;
case MG_FOPEN_MODE_APPEND:
filep->access.fp = _wfopen(wbuf, L"ab");
break;
}
}
#else
/* Linux et al already use unicode. No need to convert. */
switch (mode) {
case MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ:
filep->access.fp = fopen(path, "r");
break;
case MG_FOPEN_MODE_WRITE:
filep->access.fp = fopen(path, "w");
break;
case MG_FOPEN_MODE_APPEND:
filep->access.fp = fopen(path, "a");
break;
}
#endif
if (!found) {
/* File did not exist before fopen was called.
* Maybe it has been created now. Get stat info
* like creation time now. */
found = mg_stat(conn, path, &(filep->stat));
(void)found;
}
/* return OK if file is opened */
return (filep->access.fp != NULL);
}
/* return 0 on success, just like fclose */
static int
mg_fclose(struct mg_file_access *fileacc)
{
int ret = -1;
if (fileacc != NULL) {
if (fileacc->fp != NULL) {
ret = fclose(fileacc->fp);
}
/* reset all members of fileacc */
memset(fileacc, 0, sizeof(*fileacc));
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
static void
mg_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t n)
{
for (; *src != '\0' && n > 1; n--) {
*dst++ = *src++;
}
*dst = '\0';
}
static int
lowercase(const char *s)
{
return tolower((unsigned char)*s);
}
int
mg_strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
{
int diff = 0;
if (len > 0) {
do {
diff = lowercase(s1++) - lowercase(s2++);
} while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0' && --len > 0);
}
return diff;
}
int
mg_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int diff;
do {
diff = lowercase(s1++) - lowercase(s2++);
} while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0');
return diff;
}
static char *
mg_strndup_ctx(const char *ptr, size_t len, struct mg_context *ctx)
{
char *p;
(void)ctx; /* Avoid Visual Studio warning if USE_SERVER_STATS is not
* defined */
if ((p = (char *)mg_malloc_ctx(len + 1, ctx)) != NULL) {
mg_strlcpy(p, ptr, len + 1);
}
return p;
}
static char *
mg_strdup_ctx(const char *str, struct mg_context *ctx)
{
return mg_strndup_ctx(str, strlen(str), ctx);
}
static char *
mg_strdup(const char *str)
{
return mg_strndup_ctx(str, strlen(str), NULL);
}
static const char *
mg_strcasestr(const char *big_str, const char *small_str)
{
size_t i, big_len = strlen(big_str), small_len = strlen(small_str);
if (big_len >= small_len) {
for (i = 0; i <= (big_len - small_len); i++) {
if (mg_strncasecmp(big_str + i, small_str, small_len) == 0) {
return big_str + i;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* Return null terminated string of given maximum length.
* Report errors if length is exceeded. */
static void
mg_vsnprintf(const struct mg_connection *conn,
int *truncated,
char *buf,
size_t buflen,
const char *fmt,
va_list ap)
{
int n, ok;
if (buflen == 0) {
if (truncated) {
*truncated = 1;
}
return;
}
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
/* Using fmt as a non-literal is intended here, since it is mostly called
* indirectly by mg_snprintf */
#endif
n = (int)vsnprintf_impl(buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
ok = (n >= 0) && ((size_t)n < buflen);
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
if (ok) {
if (truncated) {
*truncated = 0;
}
} else {
if (truncated) {
*truncated = 1;
}
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"truncating vsnprintf buffer: [%.*s]",
(int)((buflen > 200) ? 200 : (buflen - 1)),
buf);
n = (int)buflen - 1;
}
buf[n] = '\0';
}
static void
mg_snprintf(const struct mg_connection *conn,
int *truncated,
char *buf,
size_t buflen,
const char *fmt,
...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
mg_vsnprintf(conn, truncated, buf, buflen, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static int
get_option_index(const char *name)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; config_options[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if (strcmp(config_options[i].name, name) == 0) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
const char *
mg_get_option(const struct mg_context *ctx, const char *name)
{
int i;
if ((i = get_option_index(name)) == -1) {
return NULL;
} else if (!ctx || ctx->dd.config[i] == NULL) {
return "";
} else {
return ctx->dd.config[i];
}
}
#define mg_get_option DO_NOT_USE_THIS_FUNCTION_INTERNALLY__access_directly
struct mg_context *
mg_get_context(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
return (conn == NULL) ? (struct mg_context *)NULL : (conn->phys_ctx);
}
void *
mg_get_user_data(const struct mg_context *ctx)
{
return (ctx == NULL) ? NULL : ctx->user_data;
}
void *
mg_get_user_context_data(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
return mg_get_user_data(mg_get_context(conn));
}
void *
mg_get_thread_pointer(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
/* both methods should return the same pointer */
if (conn) {
/* quick access, in case conn is known */
return conn->tls_user_ptr;
} else {
/* otherwise get pointer from thread local storage (TLS) */
struct mg_workerTLS *tls =
(struct mg_workerTLS *)pthread_getspecific(sTlsKey);
return tls->user_ptr;
}
}
void
mg_set_user_connection_data(const struct mg_connection *const_conn, void *data)
{
if (const_conn != NULL) {
/* Const cast, since "const struct mg_connection *" does not mean
* the connection object is not modified. Here "const" is used,
* to indicate mg_read/mg_write/mg_send/.. must not be called. */
struct mg_connection *conn = (struct mg_connection *)const_conn;
conn->request_info.conn_data = data;
}
}
void *
mg_get_user_connection_data(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (conn != NULL) {
return conn->request_info.conn_data;
}
return NULL;
}
int
mg_get_server_ports(const struct mg_context *ctx,
int size,
struct mg_server_port *ports)
{
int i, cnt = 0;
if (size <= 0) {
return -1;
}
memset(ports, 0, sizeof(*ports) * (size_t)size);
if (!ctx) {
return -1;
}
if (!ctx->listening_sockets) {
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; (i < size) && (i < (int)ctx->num_listening_sockets); i++) {
ports[cnt].port =
ntohs(USA_IN_PORT_UNSAFE(&(ctx->listening_sockets[i].lsa)));
ports[cnt].is_ssl = ctx->listening_sockets[i].is_ssl;
ports[cnt].is_redirect = ctx->listening_sockets[i].ssl_redir;
if (ctx->listening_sockets[i].lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
/* IPv4 */
ports[cnt].protocol = 1;
cnt++;
} else if (ctx->listening_sockets[i].lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
/* IPv6 */
ports[cnt].protocol = 3;
cnt++;
}
}
return cnt;
}
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET) && !defined(UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKET_SERVER_NAME)
#define UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKET_SERVER_NAME "*"
#endif
static void
sockaddr_to_string(char *buf, size_t len, const union usa *usa)
{
buf[0] = '\0';
if (!usa) {
return;
}
if (usa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
getnameinfo(&usa->sa,
sizeof(usa->sin),
buf,
(unsigned)len,
NULL,
0,
NI_NUMERICHOST);
}
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
else if (usa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
getnameinfo(&usa->sa,
sizeof(usa->sin6),
buf,
(unsigned)len,
NULL,
0,
NI_NUMERICHOST);
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
else if (usa->sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
/* TODO: Define a remote address for unix domain sockets.
* This code will always return "localhost", identical to http+tcp:
getnameinfo(&usa->sa,
sizeof(usa->sun),
buf,
(unsigned)len,
NULL,
0,
NI_NUMERICHOST);
*/
strncpy(buf, UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKET_SERVER_NAME, len);
buf[len] = 0;
}
#endif
}
/* Convert time_t to a string. According to RFC2616, Sec 14.18, this must be
* included in all responses other than 100, 101, 5xx. */
static void
gmt_time_string(char *buf, size_t buf_len, time_t *t)
{
#if !defined(REENTRANT_TIME)
struct tm *tm;
tm = ((t != NULL) ? gmtime(t) : NULL);
if (tm != NULL) {
#else
struct tm _tm;
struct tm *tm = &_tm;
if (t != NULL) {
gmtime_r(t, tm);
#endif
strftime(buf, buf_len, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", tm);
} else {
mg_strlcpy(buf, "Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT", buf_len);
buf[buf_len - 1] = '\0';
}
}
/* difftime for struct timespec. Return value is in seconds. */
static double
mg_difftimespec(const struct timespec *ts_now, const struct timespec *ts_before)
{
return (double)(ts_now->tv_nsec - ts_before->tv_nsec) * 1.0E-9
+ (double)(ts_now->tv_sec - ts_before->tv_sec);
}
#if defined(MG_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION_mg_cry_internal_impl)
static void mg_cry_internal_impl(const struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *func,
unsigned line,
const char *fmt,
va_list ap);
#include "external_mg_cry_internal_impl.inl"
#elif !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
/* Print error message to the opened error log stream. */
static void
mg_cry_internal_impl(const struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *func,
unsigned line,
const char *fmt,
va_list ap)
{
char buf[MG_BUF_LEN], src_addr[IP_ADDR_STR_LEN];
struct mg_file fi;
time_t timestamp;
/* Unused, in the RELEASE build */
(void)func;
(void)line;
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
#endif
IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(vsnprintf_impl(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap));
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
DEBUG_TRACE("mg_cry called from %s:%u: %s", func, line, buf);
if (!conn) {
puts(buf);
return;
}
/* Do not lock when getting the callback value, here and below.
* I suppose this is fine, since function cannot disappear in the
* same way string option can. */
if ((conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.log_message == NULL)
|| (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.log_message(conn, buf) == 0)) {
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[ERROR_LOG_FILE] != NULL) {
if (mg_fopen(conn,
conn->dom_ctx->config[ERROR_LOG_FILE],
MG_FOPEN_MODE_APPEND,
&fi)
== 0) {
fi.access.fp = NULL;
}
} else {
fi.access.fp = NULL;
}
if (fi.access.fp != NULL) {
flockfile(fi.access.fp);
timestamp = time(NULL);
sockaddr_to_string(src_addr, sizeof(src_addr), &conn->client.rsa);
fprintf(fi.access.fp,
"[%010lu] [error] [client %s] ",
(unsigned long)timestamp,
src_addr);
if (conn->request_info.request_method != NULL) {
fprintf(fi.access.fp,
"%s %s: ",
conn->request_info.request_method,
conn->request_info.request_uri
? conn->request_info.request_uri
: "");
}
fprintf(fi.access.fp, "%s", buf);
fputc('\n', fi.access.fp);
fflush(fi.access.fp);
funlockfile(fi.access.fp);
(void)mg_fclose(&fi.access); /* Ignore errors. We can't call
* mg_cry here anyway ;-) */
}
}
}
#else
#error Must either enable filesystems or provide a custom mg_cry_internal_impl implementation
#endif /* Externally provided function */
/* Construct fake connection structure. Used for logging, if connection
* is not applicable at the moment of logging. */
static struct mg_connection *
fake_connection(struct mg_connection *fc, struct mg_context *ctx)
{
static const struct mg_connection conn_zero = {0};
*fc = conn_zero;
fc->phys_ctx = ctx;
fc->dom_ctx = &(ctx->dd);
return fc;
}
static void
mg_cry_internal_wrap(const struct mg_connection *conn,
struct mg_context *ctx,
const char *func,
unsigned line,
const char *fmt,
...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
if (!conn && ctx) {
struct mg_connection fc;
mg_cry_internal_impl(fake_connection(&fc, ctx), func, line, fmt, ap);
} else {
mg_cry_internal_impl(conn, func, line, fmt, ap);
}
va_end(ap);
}
void
mg_cry(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
mg_cry_internal_impl(conn, "user", 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
#define mg_cry DO_NOT_USE_THIS_FUNCTION__USE_mg_cry_internal
const char *
mg_version(void)
{
return CIVETWEB_VERSION;
}
const struct mg_request_info *
mg_get_request_info(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (!conn) {
return NULL;
}
#if defined(MG_ALLOW_USING_GET_REQUEST_INFO_FOR_RESPONSE)
if (conn->connection_type == CONNECTION_TYPE_RESPONSE) {
char txt[16];
struct mg_workerTLS *tls =
(struct mg_workerTLS *)pthread_getspecific(sTlsKey);
sprintf(txt, "%03i", conn->response_info.status_code);
if (strlen(txt) == 3) {
memcpy(tls->txtbuf, txt, 4);
} else {
strcpy(tls->txtbuf, "ERR");
}
((struct mg_connection *)conn)->request_info.local_uri =
tls->txtbuf; /* use thread safe buffer */
((struct mg_connection *)conn)->request_info.local_uri_raw =
tls->txtbuf; /* use the same thread safe buffer */
((struct mg_connection *)conn)->request_info.request_uri =
tls->txtbuf; /* use the same thread safe buffer */
((struct mg_connection *)conn)->request_info.num_headers =
conn->response_info.num_headers;
memcpy(((struct mg_connection *)conn)->request_info.http_headers,
conn->response_info.http_headers,
sizeof(conn->response_info.http_headers));
} else
#endif
if (conn->connection_type != CONNECTION_TYPE_REQUEST) {
return NULL;
}
return &conn->request_info;
}
const struct mg_response_info *
mg_get_response_info(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (!conn) {
return NULL;
}
if (conn->connection_type != CONNECTION_TYPE_RESPONSE) {
return NULL;
}
return &conn->response_info;
}
static const char *
get_proto_name(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunreachable-code"
/* Depending on USE_WEBSOCKET and NO_SSL, some oft the protocols might be
* not supported. Clang raises an "unreachable code" warning for parts of ?:
* unreachable, but splitting into four different #ifdef clauses here is
* more complicated.
*/
#endif
const struct mg_request_info *ri = &conn->request_info;
const char *proto = ((conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_WEBSOCKET)
? (ri->is_ssl ? "wss" : "ws")
: (ri->is_ssl ? "https" : "http"));
return proto;
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
}
static int
mg_construct_local_link(const struct mg_connection *conn,
char *buf,
size_t buflen,
const char *define_proto,
int define_port,
const char *define_uri)
{
if ((buflen < 1) || (buf == 0) || (conn == 0)) {
return -1;
} else {
int truncated = 0;
const struct mg_request_info *ri = &conn->request_info;
const char *proto =
(define_proto != NULL) ? define_proto : get_proto_name(conn);
const char *uri =
(define_uri != NULL)
? define_uri
: ((ri->request_uri != NULL) ? ri->request_uri : ri->local_uri);
int port = (define_port > 0) ? define_port : ri->server_port;
int default_port = 80;
if (uri == NULL) {
return -1;
}
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
if (conn->client.lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
/* TODO: Define and document a link for UNIX domain sockets. */
/* There seems to be no official standard for this.
* Common uses seem to be "httpunix://", "http.unix://" or
* "http+unix://" as a protocol definition string, followed by
* "localhost" or "127.0.0.1" or "/tmp/unix/path" or
* "%2Ftmp%2Funix%2Fpath" (url % encoded) or
* "localhost:%2Ftmp%2Funix%2Fpath" (domain socket path as port) or
* "" (completely skipping the server name part). In any case, the
* last part is the server local path. */
const char *server_name = UNIX_DOMAIN_SOCKET_SERVER_NAME;
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
buf,
buflen,
"%s.unix://%s%s",
proto,
server_name,
ri->local_uri);
default_port = 0;
return 0;
}
#endif
if (define_proto) {
/* If we got a protocol name, use the default port accordingly. */
if ((0 == strcmp(define_proto, "https"))
|| (0 == strcmp(define_proto, "wss"))) {
default_port = 443;
}
} else if (ri->is_ssl) {
/* If we did not get a protocol name, use TLS as default if it is
* already used. */
default_port = 443;
}
{
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
int is_ipv6 = (conn->client.lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6);
#endif
int auth_domain_check_enabled =
conn->dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_AUTH_DOMAIN_CHECK]
&& (!mg_strcasecmp(
conn->dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_AUTH_DOMAIN_CHECK], "yes"));
const char *server_domain =
conn->dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN];
char portstr[16];
char server_ip[48];
if (port != default_port) {
sprintf(portstr, ":%u", (unsigned)port);
} else {
portstr[0] = 0;
}
if (!auth_domain_check_enabled || !server_domain) {
sockaddr_to_string(server_ip,
sizeof(server_ip),
&conn->client.lsa);
server_domain = server_ip;
}
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
buf,
buflen,
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
"%s://%s%s%s%s%s",
proto,
(is_ipv6 && (server_domain == server_ip)) ? "[" : "",
server_domain,
(is_ipv6 && (server_domain == server_ip)) ? "]" : "",
#else
"%s://%s%s%s",
proto,
server_domain,
#endif
portstr,
ri->local_uri);
if (truncated) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
}
}
int
mg_get_request_link(const struct mg_connection *conn, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
return mg_construct_local_link(conn, buf, buflen, NULL, -1, NULL);
}
/* Skip the characters until one of the delimiters characters found.
* 0-terminate resulting word. Skip the delimiter and following whitespaces.
* Advance pointer to buffer to the next word. Return found 0-terminated
* word.
* Delimiters can be quoted with quotechar. */
static char *
skip_quoted(char **buf,
const char *delimiters,
const char *whitespace,
char quotechar)
{
char *p, *begin_word, *end_word, *end_whitespace;
begin_word = *buf;
end_word = begin_word + strcspn(begin_word, delimiters);
/* Check for quotechar */
if (end_word > begin_word) {
p = end_word - 1;
while (*p == quotechar) {
/* While the delimiter is quoted, look for the next delimiter.
*/
/* This happens, e.g., in calls from parse_auth_header,
* if the user name contains a " character. */
/* If there is anything beyond end_word, copy it. */
if (*end_word != '\0') {
size_t end_off = strcspn(end_word + 1, delimiters);
memmove(p, end_word, end_off + 1);
p += end_off; /* p must correspond to end_word - 1 */
end_word += end_off + 1;
} else {
*p = '\0';
break;
}
}
for (p++; p < end_word; p++) {
*p = '\0';
}
}
if (*end_word == '\0') {
*buf = end_word;
} else {
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Disable spurious conversion warning for GCC */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
#endif /* defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC) */
end_whitespace = end_word + strspn(&end_word[1], whitespace) + 1;
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif /* defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC) */
for (p = end_word; p < end_whitespace; p++) {
*p = '\0';
}
*buf = end_whitespace;
}
return begin_word;
}
/* Return HTTP header value, or NULL if not found. */
static const char *
get_header(const struct mg_header *hdr, int num_hdr, const char *name)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_hdr; i++) {
if (!mg_strcasecmp(name, hdr[i].name)) {
return hdr[i].value;
}
}
return NULL;
}
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
/* Retrieve requested HTTP header multiple values, and return the number of
* found occurrences */
static int
get_req_headers(const struct mg_request_info *ri,
const char *name,
const char **output,
int output_max_size)
{
int i;
int cnt = 0;
if (ri) {
for (i = 0; i < ri->num_headers && cnt < output_max_size; i++) {
if (!mg_strcasecmp(name, ri->http_headers[i].name)) {
output[cnt++] = ri->http_headers[i].value;
}
}
}
return cnt;
}
#endif
const char *
mg_get_header(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *name)
{
if (!conn) {
return NULL;
}
if (conn->connection_type == CONNECTION_TYPE_REQUEST) {
return get_header(conn->request_info.http_headers,
conn->request_info.num_headers,
name);
}
if (conn->connection_type == CONNECTION_TYPE_RESPONSE) {
return get_header(conn->response_info.http_headers,
conn->response_info.num_headers,
name);
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *
get_http_version(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (!conn) {
return NULL;
}
if (conn->connection_type == CONNECTION_TYPE_REQUEST) {
return conn->request_info.http_version;
}
if (conn->connection_type == CONNECTION_TYPE_RESPONSE) {
return conn->response_info.http_version;
}
return NULL;
}
/* A helper function for traversing a comma separated list of values.
* It returns a list pointer shifted to the next value, or NULL if the end
* of the list found.
* Value is stored in val vector. If value has form "x=y", then eq_val
* vector is initialized to point to the "y" part, and val vector length
* is adjusted to point only to "x". */
static const char *
next_option(const char *list, struct vec *val, struct vec *eq_val)
{
int end;
reparse:
if (val == NULL || list == NULL || *list == '\0') {
/* End of the list */
return NULL;
}
/* Skip over leading LWS */
while (*list == ' ' || *list == '\t')
list++;
val->ptr = list;
if ((list = strchr(val->ptr, ',')) != NULL) {
/* Comma found. Store length and shift the list ptr */
val->len = ((size_t)(list - val->ptr));
list++;
} else {
/* This value is the last one */
list = val->ptr + strlen(val->ptr);
val->len = ((size_t)(list - val->ptr));
}
/* Adjust length for trailing LWS */
end = (int)val->len - 1;
while (end >= 0 && ((val->ptr[end] == ' ') || (val->ptr[end] == '\t')))
end--;
val->len = (size_t)(end) + (size_t)(1);
if (val->len == 0) {
/* Ignore any empty entries. */
goto reparse;
}
if (eq_val != NULL) {
/* Value has form "x=y", adjust pointers and lengths
* so that val points to "x", and eq_val points to "y". */
eq_val->len = 0;
eq_val->ptr = (const char *)memchr(val->ptr, '=', val->len);
if (eq_val->ptr != NULL) {
eq_val->ptr++; /* Skip over '=' character */
eq_val->len = ((size_t)(val->ptr - eq_val->ptr)) + val->len;
val->len = ((size_t)(eq_val->ptr - val->ptr)) - 1;
}
}
return list;
}
/* A helper function for checking if a comma separated list of values
* contains
* the given option (case insensitvely).
* 'header' can be NULL, in which case false is returned. */
static int
header_has_option(const char *header, const char *option)
{
struct vec opt_vec;
struct vec eq_vec;
DEBUG_ASSERT(option != NULL);
DEBUG_ASSERT(option[0] != '\0');
while ((header = next_option(header, &opt_vec, &eq_vec)) != NULL) {
if (mg_strncasecmp(option, opt_vec.ptr, opt_vec.len) == 0)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Perform case-insensitive match of string against pattern */
static ptrdiff_t
match_prefix(const char *pattern, size_t pattern_len, const char *str)
{
const char *or_str;
ptrdiff_t i, j, len, res;
if ((or_str = (const char *)memchr(pattern, '|', pattern_len)) != NULL) {
res = match_prefix(pattern, (size_t)(or_str - pattern), str);
return (res > 0) ? res
: match_prefix(or_str + 1,
(size_t)((pattern + pattern_len)
- (or_str + 1)),
str);
}
for (i = 0, j = 0; (i < (ptrdiff_t)pattern_len); i++, j++) {
if ((pattern[i] == '?') && (str[j] != '\0')) {
continue;
} else if (pattern[i] == '$') {
return (str[j] == '\0') ? j : -1;
} else if (pattern[i] == '*') {
i++;
if (pattern[i] == '*') {
i++;
len = (ptrdiff_t)strlen(str + j);
} else {
len = (ptrdiff_t)strcspn(str + j, "/");
}
if (i == (ptrdiff_t)pattern_len) {
return j + len;
}
do {
res = match_prefix(pattern + i,
(pattern_len - (size_t)i),
str + j + len);
} while (res == -1 && len-- > 0);
return (res == -1) ? -1 : j + res + len;
} else if (lowercase(&pattern[i]) != lowercase(&str[j])) {
return -1;
}
}
return (ptrdiff_t)j;
}
static ptrdiff_t
match_prefix_strlen(const char *pattern, const char *str)
{
if (pattern == NULL) {
return -1;
}
return match_prefix(pattern, strlen(pattern), str);
}
/* HTTP 1.1 assumes keep alive if "Connection:" header is not set
* This function must tolerate situations when connection info is not
* set up, for example if request parsing failed. */
static int
should_keep_alive(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
const char *http_version;
const char *header;
/* First satisfy needs of the server */
if ((conn == NULL) || conn->must_close) {
/* Close, if civetweb framework needs to close */
return 0;
}
if (mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_KEEP_ALIVE], "yes") != 0) {
/* Close, if keep alive is not enabled */
return 0;
}
/* Check explicit wish of the client */
header = mg_get_header(conn, "Connection");
if (header) {
/* If there is a connection header from the client, obey */
if (header_has_option(header, "keep-alive")) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Use default of the standard */
http_version = get_http_version(conn);
if (http_version && (0 == strcmp(http_version, "1.1"))) {
/* HTTP 1.1 default is keep alive */
return 1;
}
/* HTTP 1.0 (and earlier) default is to close the connection */
return 0;
}
static int
should_decode_url(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (!conn || !conn->dom_ctx) {
return 0;
}
return (mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[DECODE_URL], "yes") == 0);
}
static int
should_decode_query_string(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (!conn || !conn->dom_ctx) {
return 0;
}
return (mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[DECODE_QUERY_STRING], "yes")
== 0);
}
static const char *
suggest_connection_header(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
return should_keep_alive(conn) ? "keep-alive" : "close";
}
#include "response.inl"
static void
send_no_cache_header(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
/* Send all current and obsolete cache opt-out directives. */
mg_response_header_add(conn,
"Cache-Control",
"no-cache, no-store, "
"must-revalidate, private, max-age=0",
-1);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Expires", "0", -1);
if (conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1) {
/* Obsolete, but still send it for HTTP/1.0 */
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Pragma", "no-cache", -1);
}
}
static void
send_static_cache_header(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
#if !defined(NO_CACHING)
int max_age;
char val[64];
const char *cache_control =
conn->dom_ctx->config[STATIC_FILE_CACHE_CONTROL];
/* If there is a full cache-control option configured,0 use it */
if (cache_control != NULL) {
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Cache-Control", cache_control, -1);
return;
}
/* Read the server config to check how long a file may be cached.
* The configuration is in seconds. */
max_age = atoi(conn->dom_ctx->config[STATIC_FILE_MAX_AGE]);
if (max_age <= 0) {
/* 0 means "do not cache". All values <0 are reserved
* and may be used differently in the future. */
/* If a file should not be cached, do not only send
* max-age=0, but also pragmas and Expires headers. */
send_no_cache_header(conn);
return;
}
/* Use "Cache-Control: max-age" instead of "Expires" header.
* Reason: see https://www.mnot.net/blog/2007/05/15/expires_max-age */
/* See also https://www.mnot.net/cache_docs/ */
/* According to RFC 2616, Section 14.21, caching times should not exceed
* one year. A year with 365 days corresponds to 31536000 seconds, a
* leap
* year to 31622400 seconds. For the moment, we just send whatever has
* been configured, still the behavior for >1 year should be considered
* as undefined. */
mg_snprintf(
conn, NULL, val, sizeof(val), "max-age=%lu", (unsigned long)max_age);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Cache-Control", val, -1);
#else /* NO_CACHING */
send_no_cache_header(conn);
#endif /* !NO_CACHING */
}
static void
send_additional_header(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
const char *header = conn->dom_ctx->config[ADDITIONAL_HEADER];
#if !defined(NO_SSL)
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[STRICT_HTTPS_MAX_AGE]) {
long max_age = atol(conn->dom_ctx->config[STRICT_HTTPS_MAX_AGE]);
if (max_age >= 0) {
char val[64];
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL,
val,
sizeof(val),
"max-age=%lu",
(unsigned long)max_age);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Strict-Transport-Security", val, -1);
}
}
#endif
if (header && header[0]) {
mg_response_header_add_lines(conn, header);
}
}
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
static void handle_file_based_request(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
struct mg_file *filep);
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
const char *
mg_get_response_code_text(const struct mg_connection *conn, int response_code)
{
/* See IANA HTTP status code assignment:
* http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml
*/
switch (response_code) {
/* RFC2616 Section 10.1 - Informational 1xx */
case 100:
return "Continue"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.1.1 */
case 101:
return "Switching Protocols"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.1.2 */
case 102:
return "Processing"; /* RFC2518 Section 10.1 */
/* RFC2616 Section 10.2 - Successful 2xx */
case 200:
return "OK"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.2.1 */
case 201:
return "Created"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.2.2 */
case 202:
return "Accepted"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.2.3 */
case 203:
return "Non-Authoritative Information"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.2.4 */
case 204:
return "No Content"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.2.5 */
case 205:
return "Reset Content"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.2.6 */
case 206:
return "Partial Content"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.2.7 */
case 207:
return "Multi-Status"; /* RFC2518 Section 10.2, RFC4918 Section 11.1
*/
case 208:
return "Already Reported"; /* RFC5842 Section 7.1 */
case 226:
return "IM used"; /* RFC3229 Section 10.4.1 */
/* RFC2616 Section 10.3 - Redirection 3xx */
case 300:
return "Multiple Choices"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.3.1 */
case 301:
return "Moved Permanently"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.3.2 */
case 302:
return "Found"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.3.3 */
case 303:
return "See Other"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.3.4 */
case 304:
return "Not Modified"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.3.5 */
case 305:
return "Use Proxy"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.3.6 */
case 307:
return "Temporary Redirect"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.3.8 */
case 308:
return "Permanent Redirect"; /* RFC7238 Section 3 */
/* RFC2616 Section 10.4 - Client Error 4xx */
case 400:
return "Bad Request"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.1 */
case 401:
return "Unauthorized"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.2 */
case 402:
return "Payment Required"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.3 */
case 403:
return "Forbidden"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.4 */
case 404:
return "Not Found"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.5 */
case 405:
return "Method Not Allowed"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.6 */
case 406:
return "Not Acceptable"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.7 */
case 407:
return "Proxy Authentication Required"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.8 */
case 408:
return "Request Time-out"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.9 */
case 409:
return "Conflict"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.10 */
case 410:
return "Gone"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.11 */
case 411:
return "Length Required"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.12 */
case 412:
return "Precondition Failed"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.13 */
case 413:
return "Request Entity Too Large"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.14 */
case 414:
return "Request-URI Too Large"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.15 */
case 415:
return "Unsupported Media Type"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.16 */
case 416:
return "Requested range not satisfiable"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.17
*/
case 417:
return "Expectation Failed"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.4.18 */
case 421:
return "Misdirected Request"; /* RFC7540 Section 9.1.2 */
case 422:
return "Unproccessable entity"; /* RFC2518 Section 10.3, RFC4918
* Section 11.2 */
case 423:
return "Locked"; /* RFC2518 Section 10.4, RFC4918 Section 11.3 */
case 424:
return "Failed Dependency"; /* RFC2518 Section 10.5, RFC4918
* Section 11.4 */
case 426:
return "Upgrade Required"; /* RFC 2817 Section 4 */
case 428:
return "Precondition Required"; /* RFC 6585, Section 3 */
case 429:
return "Too Many Requests"; /* RFC 6585, Section 4 */
case 431:
return "Request Header Fields Too Large"; /* RFC 6585, Section 5 */
case 451:
return "Unavailable For Legal Reasons"; /* draft-tbray-http-legally-restricted-status-05,
* Section 3 */
/* RFC2616 Section 10.5 - Server Error 5xx */
case 500:
return "Internal Server Error"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.5.1 */
case 501:
return "Not Implemented"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.5.2 */
case 502:
return "Bad Gateway"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.5.3 */
case 503:
return "Service Unavailable"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.5.4 */
case 504:
return "Gateway Time-out"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.5.5 */
case 505:
return "HTTP Version not supported"; /* RFC2616 Section 10.5.6 */
case 506:
return "Variant Also Negotiates"; /* RFC 2295, Section 8.1 */
case 507:
return "Insufficient Storage"; /* RFC2518 Section 10.6, RFC4918
* Section 11.5 */
case 508:
return "Loop Detected"; /* RFC5842 Section 7.1 */
case 510:
return "Not Extended"; /* RFC 2774, Section 7 */
case 511:
return "Network Authentication Required"; /* RFC 6585, Section 6 */
/* Other status codes, not shown in the IANA HTTP status code
* assignment.
* E.g., "de facto" standards due to common use, ... */
case 418:
return "I am a teapot"; /* RFC2324 Section 2.3.2 */
case 419:
return "Authentication Timeout"; /* common use */
case 420:
return "Enhance Your Calm"; /* common use */
case 440:
return "Login Timeout"; /* common use */
case 509:
return "Bandwidth Limit Exceeded"; /* common use */
default:
/* This error code is unknown. This should not happen. */
if (conn) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"Unknown HTTP response code: %u",
response_code);
}
/* Return at least a category according to RFC 2616 Section 10. */
if (response_code >= 100 && response_code < 200) {
/* Unknown informational status code */
return "Information";
}
if (response_code >= 200 && response_code < 300) {
/* Unknown success code */
return "Success";
}
if (response_code >= 300 && response_code < 400) {
/* Unknown redirection code */
return "Redirection";
}
if (response_code >= 400 && response_code < 500) {
/* Unknown request error code */
return "Client Error";
}
if (response_code >= 500 && response_code < 600) {
/* Unknown server error code */
return "Server Error";
}
/* Response code not even within reasonable range */
return "";
}
}
static int
mg_send_http_error_impl(struct mg_connection *conn,
int status,
const char *fmt,
va_list args)
{
char errmsg_buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
va_list ap;
int has_body;
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
char path_buf[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
int len, i, page_handler_found, scope, truncated;
const char *error_handler = NULL;
struct mg_file error_page_file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
const char *error_page_file_ext, *tstr;
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
int handled_by_callback = 0;
if ((conn == NULL) || (fmt == NULL)) {
return -2;
}
/* Set status (for log) */
conn->status_code = status;
/* Errors 1xx, 204 and 304 MUST NOT send a body */
has_body = ((status > 199) && (status != 204) && (status != 304));
/* Prepare message in buf, if required */
if (has_body
|| (!conn->in_error_handler
&& (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.http_error != NULL))) {
/* Store error message in errmsg_buf */
va_copy(ap, args);
mg_vsnprintf(conn, NULL, errmsg_buf, sizeof(errmsg_buf), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
/* In a debug build, print all html errors */
DEBUG_TRACE("Error %i - [%s]", status, errmsg_buf);
}
/* If there is a http_error callback, call it.
* But don't do it recursively, if callback calls mg_send_http_error again.
*/
if (!conn->in_error_handler
&& (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.http_error != NULL)) {
/* Mark in_error_handler to avoid recursion and call user callback. */
conn->in_error_handler = 1;
handled_by_callback =
(conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.http_error(conn, status, errmsg_buf)
== 0);
conn->in_error_handler = 0;
}
if (!handled_by_callback) {
/* Check for recursion */
if (conn->in_error_handler) {
DEBUG_TRACE(
"Recursion when handling error %u - fall back to default",
status);
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
} else {
/* Send user defined error pages, if defined */
error_handler = conn->dom_ctx->config[ERROR_PAGES];
error_page_file_ext = conn->dom_ctx->config[INDEX_FILES];
page_handler_found = 0;
if (error_handler != NULL) {
for (scope = 1; (scope <= 3) && !page_handler_found; scope++) {
switch (scope) {
case 1: /* Handler for specific error, e.g. 404 error */
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
path_buf,
sizeof(path_buf) - 32,
"%serror%03u.",
error_handler,
status);
break;
case 2: /* Handler for error group, e.g., 5xx error
* handler
* for all server errors (500-599) */
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
path_buf,
sizeof(path_buf) - 32,
"%serror%01uxx.",
error_handler,
status / 100);
break;
default: /* Handler for all errors */
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
path_buf,
sizeof(path_buf) - 32,
"%serror.",
error_handler);
break;
}
/* String truncation in buf may only occur if
* error_handler is too long. This string is
* from the config, not from a client. */
(void)truncated;
/* The following code is redundant, but it should avoid
* false positives in static source code analyzers and
* vulnerability scanners.
*/
path_buf[sizeof(path_buf) - 32] = 0;
len = (int)strlen(path_buf);
if (len > (int)sizeof(path_buf) - 32) {
len = (int)sizeof(path_buf) - 32;
}
/* Start with the file extenstion from the configuration. */
tstr = strchr(error_page_file_ext, '.');
while (tstr) {
for (i = 1;
(i < 32) && (tstr[i] != 0) && (tstr[i] != ',');
i++) {
/* buffer overrun is not possible here, since
* (i < 32) && (len < sizeof(path_buf) - 32)
* ==> (i + len) < sizeof(path_buf) */
path_buf[len + i - 1] = tstr[i];
}
/* buffer overrun is not possible here, since
* (i <= 32) && (len < sizeof(path_buf) - 32)
* ==> (i + len) <= sizeof(path_buf) */
path_buf[len + i - 1] = 0;
if (mg_stat(conn, path_buf, &error_page_file.stat)) {
DEBUG_TRACE("Check error page %s - found",
path_buf);
page_handler_found = 1;
break;
}
DEBUG_TRACE("Check error page %s - not found",
path_buf);
/* Continue with the next file extenstion from the
* configuration (if there is a next one). */
tstr = strchr(tstr + i, '.');
}
}
}
if (page_handler_found) {
conn->in_error_handler = 1;
handle_file_based_request(conn, path_buf, &error_page_file);
conn->in_error_handler = 0;
return 0;
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
}
/* No custom error page. Send default error page. */
conn->must_close = 1;
mg_response_header_start(conn, status);
send_no_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
if (has_body) {
mg_response_header_add(conn,
"Content-Type",
"text/plain; charset=utf-8",
-1);
}
mg_response_header_send(conn);
/* HTTP responses 1xx, 204 and 304 MUST NOT send a body */
if (has_body) {
/* For other errors, send a generic error message. */
const char *status_text = mg_get_response_code_text(conn, status);
mg_printf(conn, "Error %d: %s\n", status, status_text);
mg_write(conn, errmsg_buf, strlen(errmsg_buf));
} else {
/* No body allowed. Close the connection. */
DEBUG_TRACE("Error %i", status);
}
}
return 0;
}
int
mg_send_http_error(struct mg_connection *conn, int status, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int ret;
va_start(ap, fmt);
ret = mg_send_http_error_impl(conn, status, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return ret;
}
int
mg_send_http_ok(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *mime_type,
long long content_length)
{
if ((mime_type == NULL) || (*mime_type == 0)) {
/* No content type defined: default to text/html */
mime_type = "text/html";
}
mg_response_header_start(conn, 200);
send_no_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Type", mime_type, -1);
if (content_length < 0) {
/* Size not known. Use chunked encoding (HTTP/1.x) */
if (conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1) {
/* Only HTTP/1.x defines "chunked" encoding, HTTP/2 does not*/
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked", -1);
}
} else {
char len[32];
int trunc = 0;
mg_snprintf(conn,
&trunc,
len,
sizeof(len),
"%" UINT64_FMT,
(uint64_t)content_length);
if (!trunc) {
/* Since 32 bytes is enough to hold any 64 bit decimal number,
* !trunc is always true */
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Length", len, -1);
}
}
mg_response_header_send(conn);
return 0;
}
int
mg_send_http_redirect(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *target_url,
int redirect_code)
{
/* Send a 30x redirect response.
*
* Redirect types (status codes):
*
* Status | Perm/Temp | Method | Version
* 301 | permanent | POST->GET undefined | HTTP/1.0
* 302 | temporary | POST->GET undefined | HTTP/1.0
* 303 | temporary | always use GET | HTTP/1.1
* 307 | temporary | always keep method | HTTP/1.1
* 308 | permanent | always keep method | HTTP/1.1
*/
const char *redirect_text;
int ret;
size_t content_len = 0;
#if defined(MG_SEND_REDIRECT_BODY)
char reply[MG_BUF_LEN];
#endif
/* In case redirect_code=0, use 307. */
if (redirect_code == 0) {
redirect_code = 307;
}
/* In case redirect_code is none of the above, return error. */
if ((redirect_code != 301) && (redirect_code != 302)
&& (redirect_code != 303) && (redirect_code != 307)
&& (redirect_code != 308)) {
/* Parameter error */
return -2;
}
/* Get proper text for response code */
redirect_text = mg_get_response_code_text(conn, redirect_code);
/* If target_url is not defined, redirect to "/". */
if ((target_url == NULL) || (*target_url == 0)) {
target_url = "/";
}
#if defined(MG_SEND_REDIRECT_BODY)
/* TODO: condition name? */
/* Prepare a response body with a hyperlink.
*
* According to RFC2616 (and RFC1945 before):
* Unless the request method was HEAD, the entity of the
* response SHOULD contain a short hypertext note with a hyperlink to
* the new URI(s).
*
* However, this response body is not useful in M2M communication.
* Probably the original reason in the RFC was, clients not supporting
* a 30x HTTP redirect could still show the HTML page and let the user
* press the link. Since current browsers support 30x HTTP, the additional
* HTML body does not seem to make sense anymore.
*
* The new RFC7231 (Section 6.4) does no longer recommend it ("SHOULD"),
* but it only notes:
* The server's response payload usually contains a short
* hypertext note with a hyperlink to the new URI(s).
*
* Deactivated by default. If you need the 30x body, set the define.
*/
mg_snprintf(
conn,
NULL /* ignore truncation */,
reply,
sizeof(reply),
"<html><head>%s</head><body><a href=\"%s\">%s</a></body></html>",
redirect_text,
target_url,
target_url);
content_len = strlen(reply);
#endif
/* Do not send any additional header. For all other options,
* including caching, there are suitable defaults. */
ret = mg_printf(conn,
"HTTP/1.1 %i %s\r\n"
"Location: %s\r\n"
"Content-Length: %u\r\n"
"Connection: %s\r\n\r\n",
redirect_code,
redirect_text,
target_url,
(unsigned int)content_len,
suggest_connection_header(conn));
#if defined(MG_SEND_REDIRECT_BODY)
/* Send response body */
if (ret > 0) {
/* ... unless it is a HEAD request */
if (0 != strcmp(conn->request_info.request_method, "HEAD")) {
ret = mg_write(conn, reply, content_len);
}
}
#endif
return (ret > 0) ? ret : -1;
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
/* Create substitutes for POSIX functions in Win32. */
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
static int
pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, void *unused)
{
(void)unused;
/* Always initialize as PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE */
InitializeCriticalSection(&mutex->sec);
return 0;
}
static int
pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
DeleteCriticalSection(&mutex->sec);
return 0;
}
static int
pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
EnterCriticalSection(&mutex->sec);
return 0;
}
static int
pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex->sec);
return 0;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cv, const void *unused)
{
(void)unused;
(void)pthread_mutex_init(&cv->threadIdSec, &pthread_mutex_attr);
cv->waiting_thread = NULL;
return 0;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cv,
pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED const struct timespec *abstime)
{
struct mg_workerTLS **ptls,
*tls = (struct mg_workerTLS *)pthread_getspecific(sTlsKey);
int ok;
uint64_t nsnow, nswaitabs;
int64_t nswaitrel;
DWORD mswaitrel;
pthread_mutex_lock(&cv->threadIdSec);
/* Add this thread to cv's waiting list */
ptls = &cv->waiting_thread;
for (; *ptls != NULL; ptls = &(*ptls)->next_waiting_thread)
;
tls->next_waiting_thread = NULL;
*ptls = tls;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cv->threadIdSec);
if (abstime) {
nsnow = mg_get_current_time_ns();
nswaitabs =
(((uint64_t)abstime->tv_sec) * 1000000000) + abstime->tv_nsec;
nswaitrel = nswaitabs - nsnow;
if (nswaitrel < 0) {
nswaitrel = 0;
}
mswaitrel = (DWORD)(nswaitrel / 1000000);
} else {
mswaitrel = (DWORD)INFINITE;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
ok = (WAIT_OBJECT_0
== WaitForSingleObject(tls->pthread_cond_helper_mutex, mswaitrel));
if (!ok) {
ok = 1;
pthread_mutex_lock(&cv->threadIdSec);
ptls = &cv->waiting_thread;
for (; *ptls != NULL; ptls = &(*ptls)->next_waiting_thread) {
if (*ptls == tls) {
*ptls = tls->next_waiting_thread;
ok = 0;
break;
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cv->threadIdSec);
if (ok) {
WaitForSingleObject(tls->pthread_cond_helper_mutex,
(DWORD)INFINITE);
}
}
/* This thread has been removed from cv's waiting list */
pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
return ok ? 0 : -1;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cv, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
return pthread_cond_timedwait(cv, mutex, NULL);
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cv)
{
HANDLE wkup = NULL;
BOOL ok = FALSE;
pthread_mutex_lock(&cv->threadIdSec);
if (cv->waiting_thread) {
wkup = cv->waiting_thread->pthread_cond_helper_mutex;
cv->waiting_thread = cv->waiting_thread->next_waiting_thread;
ok = SetEvent(wkup);
DEBUG_ASSERT(ok);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cv->threadIdSec);
return ok ? 0 : 1;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cv)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&cv->threadIdSec);
while (cv->waiting_thread) {
pthread_cond_signal(cv);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cv->threadIdSec);
return 0;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cv)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&cv->threadIdSec);
DEBUG_ASSERT(cv->waiting_thread == NULL);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cv->threadIdSec);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&cv->threadIdSec);
return 0;
}
#if defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static void *
event_create(void)
{
return (void *)CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
event_wait(void *eventhdl)
{
int res = WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)eventhdl, (DWORD)INFINITE);
return (res == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
event_signal(void *eventhdl)
{
return (int)SetEvent((HANDLE)eventhdl);
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static void
event_destroy(void *eventhdl)
{
CloseHandle((HANDLE)eventhdl);
}
#endif
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Enable unused function warning again */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
/* For Windows, change all slashes to backslashes in path names. */
static void
change_slashes_to_backslashes(char *path)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; path[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (path[i] == '/') {
path[i] = '\\';
}
/* remove double backslash (check i > 0 to preserve UNC paths,
* like \\server\file.txt) */
if ((i > 0) && (path[i] == '\\')) {
while ((path[i + 1] == '\\') || (path[i + 1] == '/')) {
(void)memmove(path + i + 1, path + i + 2, strlen(path + i + 1));
}
}
}
}
static int
mg_wcscasecmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2)
{
int diff;
do {
diff = ((*s1 >= L'A') && (*s1 <= L'Z') ? (*s1 - L'A' + L'a') : *s1)
- ((*s2 >= L'A') && (*s2 <= L'Z') ? (*s2 - L'A' + L'a') : *s2);
s1++;
s2++;
} while ((diff == 0) && (s1[-1] != L'\0'));
return diff;
}
/* Encode 'path' which is assumed UTF-8 string, into UNICODE string.
* wbuf and wbuf_len is a target buffer and its length. */
static void
path_to_unicode(const struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
wchar_t *wbuf,
size_t wbuf_len)
{
char buf[UTF8_PATH_MAX], buf2[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
wchar_t wbuf2[UTF16_PATH_MAX + 1];
DWORD long_len, err;
int (*fcompare)(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *) = mg_wcscasecmp;
mg_strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf));
change_slashes_to_backslashes(buf);
/* Convert to Unicode and back. If doubly-converted string does not
* match the original, something is fishy, reject. */
memset(wbuf, 0, wbuf_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, -1, wbuf, (int)wbuf_len);
WideCharToMultiByte(
CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, (int)wbuf_len, buf2, sizeof(buf2), NULL, NULL);
if (strcmp(buf, buf2) != 0) {
wbuf[0] = L'\0';
}
/* Windows file systems are not case sensitive, but you can still use
* uppercase and lowercase letters (on all modern file systems).
* The server can check if the URI uses the same upper/lowercase
* letters an the file system, effectively making Windows servers
* case sensitive (like Linux servers are). It is still not possible
* to use two files with the same name in different cases on Windows
* (like /a and /A) - this would be possible in Linux.
* As a default, Windows is not case sensitive, but the case sensitive
* file name check can be activated by an additional configuration. */
if (conn) {
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[CASE_SENSITIVE_FILES]
&& !mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[CASE_SENSITIVE_FILES],
"yes")) {
/* Use case sensitive compare function */
fcompare = wcscmp;
}
}
(void)conn; /* conn is currently unused */
/* Only accept a full file path, not a Windows short (8.3) path. */
memset(wbuf2, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf2) * sizeof(wchar_t));
long_len = GetLongPathNameW(wbuf, wbuf2, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf2) - 1);
if (long_len == 0) {
err = GetLastError();
if (err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
/* File does not exist. This is not always a problem here. */
return;
}
}
if ((long_len >= ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf2)) || (fcompare(wbuf, wbuf2) != 0)) {
/* Short name is used. */
wbuf[0] = L'\0';
}
}
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
/* Get file information, return 1 if file exists, 0 if not */
static int
mg_stat(const struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
struct mg_file_stat *filep)
{
wchar_t wbuf[UTF16_PATH_MAX];
WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA info;
time_t creation_time;
size_t len;
if (!filep) {
return 0;
}
memset(filep, 0, sizeof(*filep));
if (mg_path_suspicious(conn, path)) {
return 0;
}
path_to_unicode(conn, path, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));
/* Windows happily opens files with some garbage at the end of file name.
* For example, fopen("a.cgi ", "r") on Windows successfully opens
* "a.cgi", despite one would expect an error back. */
len = strlen(path);
if ((len > 0) && (path[len - 1] != ' ') && (path[len - 1] != '.')
&& (GetFileAttributesExW(wbuf, GetFileExInfoStandard, &info) != 0)) {
filep->size = MAKEUQUAD(info.nFileSizeLow, info.nFileSizeHigh);
filep->last_modified =
SYS2UNIX_TIME(info.ftLastWriteTime.dwLowDateTime,
info.ftLastWriteTime.dwHighDateTime);
/* On Windows, the file creation time can be higher than the
* modification time, e.g. when a file is copied.
* Since the Last-Modified timestamp is used for caching
* it should be based on the most recent timestamp. */
creation_time = SYS2UNIX_TIME(info.ftCreationTime.dwLowDateTime,
info.ftCreationTime.dwHighDateTime);
if (creation_time > filep->last_modified) {
filep->last_modified = creation_time;
}
filep->is_directory = info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int
mg_remove(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
wchar_t wbuf[UTF16_PATH_MAX];
path_to_unicode(conn, path, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));
return DeleteFileW(wbuf) ? 0 : -1;
}
static int
mg_mkdir(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path, int mode)
{
wchar_t wbuf[UTF16_PATH_MAX];
(void)mode;
path_to_unicode(conn, path, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));
return CreateDirectoryW(wbuf, NULL) ? 0 : -1;
}
/* Create substitutes for POSIX functions in Win32. */
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
/* Implementation of POSIX opendir/closedir/readdir for Windows. */
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static DIR *
mg_opendir(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *name)
{
DIR *dir = NULL;
wchar_t wpath[UTF16_PATH_MAX];
DWORD attrs;
if (name == NULL) {
SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
} else if ((dir = (DIR *)mg_malloc(sizeof(*dir))) == NULL) {
SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
} else {
path_to_unicode(conn, name, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpath);
if ((wcslen(wpath) + 2 < ARRAY_SIZE(wpath)) && (attrs != 0xFFFFFFFF)
&& ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0)) {
(void)wcscat(wpath, L"\\*");
dir->handle = FindFirstFileW(wpath, &dir->info);
dir->result.d_name[0] = '\0';
} else {
mg_free(dir);
dir = NULL;
}
}
return dir;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
mg_closedir(DIR *dir)
{
int result = 0;
if (dir != NULL) {
if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
result = FindClose(dir->handle) ? 0 : -1;
mg_free(dir);
} else {
result = -1;
SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
}
return result;
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static struct dirent *
mg_readdir(DIR *dir)
{
struct dirent *result = 0;
if (dir) {
if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
result = &dir->result;
(void)WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,
0,
dir->info.cFileName,
-1,
result->d_name,
sizeof(result->d_name),
NULL,
NULL);
if (!FindNextFileW(dir->handle, &dir->info)) {
(void)FindClose(dir->handle);
dir->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
} else {
SetLastError(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
}
} else {
SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
}
return result;
}
#if !defined(HAVE_POLL)
#undef POLLIN
#undef POLLPRI
#undef POLLOUT
#undef POLLERR
#define POLLIN (1) /* Data ready - read will not block. */
#define POLLPRI (2) /* Priority data ready. */
#define POLLOUT (4) /* Send queue not full - write will not block. */
#define POLLERR (8) /* Error event */
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
poll(struct mg_pollfd *pfd, unsigned int n, int milliseconds)
{
struct timeval tv;
fd_set rset;
fd_set wset;
fd_set eset;
unsigned int i;
int result;
SOCKET maxfd = 0;
memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
tv.tv_sec = milliseconds / 1000;
tv.tv_usec = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000;
FD_ZERO(&rset);
FD_ZERO(&wset);
FD_ZERO(&eset);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (pfd[i].events & (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLERR)) {
if (pfd[i].events & POLLIN) {
FD_SET(pfd[i].fd, &rset);
}
if (pfd[i].events & POLLOUT) {
FD_SET(pfd[i].fd, &wset);
}
/* Check for errors for any FD in the set */
FD_SET(pfd[i].fd, &eset);
}
pfd[i].revents = 0;
if (pfd[i].fd > maxfd) {
maxfd = pfd[i].fd;
}
}
if ((result = select((int)maxfd + 1, &rset, &wset, &eset, &tv)) > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (FD_ISSET(pfd[i].fd, &rset)) {
pfd[i].revents |= POLLIN;
}
if (FD_ISSET(pfd[i].fd, &wset)) {
pfd[i].revents |= POLLOUT;
}
if (FD_ISSET(pfd[i].fd, &eset)) {
pfd[i].revents |= POLLERR;
}
}
}
/* We should subtract the time used in select from remaining
* "milliseconds", in particular if called from mg_poll with a
* timeout quantum.
* Unfortunately, the remaining time is not stored in "tv" in all
* implementations, so the result in "tv" must be considered undefined.
* See http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/select.2.html */
return result;
}
#endif /* HAVE_POLL */
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Enable unused function warning again */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
static void
set_close_on_exec(SOCKET sock,
const struct mg_connection *conn /* may be null */,
struct mg_context *ctx /* may be null */)
{
(void)conn; /* Unused. */
(void)ctx;
(void)SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)(intptr_t)sock, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
}
int
mg_start_thread(mg_thread_func_t f, void *p)
{
#if defined(USE_STACK_SIZE) && (USE_STACK_SIZE > 1)
/* Compile-time option to control stack size, e.g.
* -DUSE_STACK_SIZE=16384
*/
return ((_beginthread((void(__cdecl *)(void *))f, USE_STACK_SIZE, p)
== ((uintptr_t)(-1L)))
? -1
: 0);
#else
return (
(_beginthread((void(__cdecl *)(void *))f, 0, p) == ((uintptr_t)(-1L)))
? -1
: 0);
#endif /* defined(USE_STACK_SIZE) && (USE_STACK_SIZE > 1) */
}
/* Start a thread storing the thread context. */
static int
mg_start_thread_with_id(unsigned(__stdcall *f)(void *),
void *p,
pthread_t *threadidptr)
{
uintptr_t uip;
HANDLE threadhandle;
int result = -1;
uip = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, f, p, 0, NULL);
threadhandle = (HANDLE)uip;
if ((uip != 0) && (threadidptr != NULL)) {
*threadidptr = threadhandle;
result = 0;
}
return result;
}
/* Wait for a thread to finish. */
static int
mg_join_thread(pthread_t threadid)
{
int result;
DWORD dwevent;
result = -1;
dwevent = WaitForSingleObject(threadid, (DWORD)INFINITE);
if (dwevent == WAIT_FAILED) {
DEBUG_TRACE("WaitForSingleObject() failed, error %d", ERRNO);
} else {
if (dwevent == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
CloseHandle(threadid);
result = 0;
}
}
return result;
}
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL) && !defined(NO_SSL)
/* If SSL is loaded dynamically, dlopen/dlclose is required. */
/* Create substitutes for POSIX functions in Win32. */
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Show no warning in case system functions are not used. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static HANDLE
dlopen(const char *dll_name, int flags)
{
wchar_t wbuf[UTF16_PATH_MAX];
(void)flags;
path_to_unicode(NULL, dll_name, wbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf));
return LoadLibraryW(wbuf);
}
FUNCTION_MAY_BE_UNUSED
static int
dlclose(void *handle)
{
int result;
if (FreeLibrary((HMODULE)handle) != 0) {
result = 0;
} else {
result = -1;
}
return result;
}
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Enable unused function warning again */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
#define SIGKILL (0)
static int
kill(pid_t pid, int sig_num)
{
(void)TerminateProcess((HANDLE)pid, (UINT)sig_num);
(void)CloseHandle((HANDLE)pid);
return 0;
}
#if !defined(WNOHANG)
#define WNOHANG (1)
#endif
static pid_t
waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int flags)
{
DWORD timeout = INFINITE;
DWORD waitres;
(void)status; /* Currently not used by any client here */
if ((flags | WNOHANG) == WNOHANG) {
timeout = 0;
}
waitres = WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)pid, timeout);
if (waitres == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
return pid;
}
if (waitres == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
return 0;
}
return (pid_t)-1;
}
static void
trim_trailing_whitespaces(char *s)
{
char *e = s + strlen(s);
while ((e > s) && isspace((unsigned char)e[-1])) {
*(--e) = '\0';
}
}
static pid_t
spawn_process(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *prog,
char *envblk,
char *envp[],
int fdin[2],
int fdout[2],
int fderr[2],
const char *dir,
unsigned char cgi_config_idx)
{
HANDLE me;
char *interp;
char *interp_arg = 0;
char full_dir[UTF8_PATH_MAX], cmdline[UTF8_PATH_MAX], buf[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
int truncated;
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
STARTUPINFOA si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {0};
(void)envp;
memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
me = GetCurrentProcess();
DuplicateHandle(me,
(HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fdin[0]),
me,
&si.hStdInput,
0,
TRUE,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
DuplicateHandle(me,
(HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fdout[1]),
me,
&si.hStdOutput,
0,
TRUE,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
DuplicateHandle(me,
(HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fderr[1]),
me,
&si.hStdError,
0,
TRUE,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
/* Mark handles that should not be inherited. See
* https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms682499%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
*/
SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fdin[1]),
HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT,
0);
SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fdout[0]),
HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT,
0);
SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fderr[0]),
HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT,
0);
/* First check, if there is a CGI interpreter configured for all CGI
* scripts. */
interp = conn->dom_ctx->config[CGI_INTERPRETER + cgi_config_idx];
if (interp != NULL) {
/* If there is a configured interpreter, check for additional arguments
*/
interp_arg =
conn->dom_ctx->config[CGI_INTERPRETER_ARGS + cgi_config_idx];
} else {
/* Otherwise, the interpreter must be stated in the first line of the
* CGI script file, after a #! (shebang) mark. */
buf[0] = buf[1] = '\0';
/* Get the full script path */
mg_snprintf(
conn, &truncated, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "%s/%s", dir, prog);
if (truncated) {
pi.hProcess = (pid_t)-1;
goto spawn_cleanup;
}
/* Open the script file, to read the first line */
if (mg_fopen(conn, cmdline, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, &file)) {
/* Read the first line of the script into the buffer */
mg_fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), &file);
(void)mg_fclose(&file.access); /* ignore error on read only file */
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
}
if ((buf[0] == '#') && (buf[1] == '!')) {
trim_trailing_whitespaces(buf + 2);
} else {
buf[2] = '\0';
}
interp = buf + 2;
}
GetFullPathNameA(dir, sizeof(full_dir), full_dir, NULL);
if (interp[0] != '\0') {
/* This is an interpreted script file. We must call the interpreter. */
if ((interp_arg != 0) && (interp_arg[0] != 0)) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
cmdline,
sizeof(cmdline),
"\"%s\" %s \"%s\\%s\"",
interp,
interp_arg,
full_dir,
prog);
} else {
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
cmdline,
sizeof(cmdline),
"\"%s\" \"%s\\%s\"",
interp,
full_dir,
prog);
}
} else {
/* This is (probably) a compiled program. We call it directly. */
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
cmdline,
sizeof(cmdline),
"\"%s\\%s\"",
full_dir,
prog);
}
if (truncated) {
pi.hProcess = (pid_t)-1;
goto spawn_cleanup;
}
DEBUG_TRACE("Running [%s]", cmdline);
if (CreateProcessA(NULL,
cmdline,
NULL,
NULL,
TRUE,
CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP,
envblk,
NULL,
&si,
&pi)
== 0) {
mg_cry_internal(
conn, "%s: CreateProcess(%s): %ld", __func__, cmdline, (long)ERRNO);
pi.hProcess = (pid_t)-1;
/* goto spawn_cleanup; */
}
spawn_cleanup:
(void)CloseHandle(si.hStdOutput);
(void)CloseHandle(si.hStdError);
(void)CloseHandle(si.hStdInput);
if (pi.hThread != NULL) {
(void)CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
}
return (pid_t)pi.hProcess;
}
#endif /* !NO_CGI */
static int
set_blocking_mode(SOCKET sock)
{
unsigned long non_blocking = 0;
return ioctlsocket(sock, (long)FIONBIO, &non_blocking);
}
static int
set_non_blocking_mode(SOCKET sock)
{
unsigned long non_blocking = 1;
return ioctlsocket(sock, (long)FIONBIO, &non_blocking);
}
#else
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
static int
mg_stat(const struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
struct mg_file_stat *filep)
{
struct stat st;
if (!filep) {
return 0;
}
memset(filep, 0, sizeof(*filep));
if (mg_path_suspicious(conn, path)) {
return 0;
}
if (0 == stat(path, &st)) {
filep->size = (uint64_t)(st.st_size);
filep->last_modified = st.st_mtime;
filep->is_directory = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
static void
set_close_on_exec(int fd,
const struct mg_connection *conn /* may be null */,
struct mg_context *ctx /* may be null */)
{
#if defined(__ZEPHYR__)
(void)fd;
(void)conn;
(void)ctx;
#else
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
if (conn || ctx) {
struct mg_connection fc;
mg_cry_internal((conn ? conn : fake_connection(&fc, ctx)),
"%s: fcntl(F_SETFD FD_CLOEXEC) failed: %s",
__func__,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
}
#endif
}
int
mg_start_thread(mg_thread_func_t func, void *param)
{
pthread_t thread_id;
pthread_attr_t attr;
int result;
(void)pthread_attr_init(&attr);
(void)pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
#if defined(__ZEPHYR__)
pthread_attr_setstack(&attr, &civetweb_main_stack, ZEPHYR_STACK_SIZE);
#elif defined(USE_STACK_SIZE) && (USE_STACK_SIZE > 1)
/* Compile-time option to control stack size,
* e.g. -DUSE_STACK_SIZE=16384 */
(void)pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, USE_STACK_SIZE);
#endif /* defined(USE_STACK_SIZE) && (USE_STACK_SIZE > 1) */
result = pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, func, param);
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
return result;
}
/* Start a thread storing the thread context. */
static int
mg_start_thread_with_id(mg_thread_func_t func,
void *param,
pthread_t *threadidptr)
{
pthread_t thread_id;
pthread_attr_t attr;
int result;
(void)pthread_attr_init(&attr);
#if defined(__ZEPHYR__)
pthread_attr_setstack(&attr,
&civetweb_worker_stacks[zephyr_worker_stack_index++],
ZEPHYR_STACK_SIZE);
#elif defined(USE_STACK_SIZE) && (USE_STACK_SIZE > 1)
/* Compile-time option to control stack size,
* e.g. -DUSE_STACK_SIZE=16384 */
(void)pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, USE_STACK_SIZE);
#endif /* defined(USE_STACK_SIZE) && USE_STACK_SIZE > 1 */
result = pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, func, param);
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
if ((result == 0) && (threadidptr != NULL)) {
*threadidptr = thread_id;
}
return result;
}
/* Wait for a thread to finish. */
static int
mg_join_thread(pthread_t threadid)
{
int result;
result = pthread_join(threadid, NULL);
return result;
}
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
static pid_t
spawn_process(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *prog,
char *envblk,
char *envp[],
int fdin[2],
int fdout[2],
int fderr[2],
const char *dir,
unsigned char cgi_config_idx)
{
pid_t pid;
const char *interp;
(void)envblk;
if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
/* Parent */
mg_cry_internal(conn, "%s: fork(): %s", __func__, strerror(ERRNO));
} else if (pid != 0) {
/* Make sure children close parent-side descriptors.
* The caller will close the child-side immediately. */
set_close_on_exec(fdin[1], conn, NULL); /* stdin write */
set_close_on_exec(fdout[0], conn, NULL); /* stdout read */
set_close_on_exec(fderr[0], conn, NULL); /* stderr read */
} else {
/* Child */
if (chdir(dir) != 0) {
mg_cry_internal(
conn, "%s: chdir(%s): %s", __func__, dir, strerror(ERRNO));
} else if (dup2(fdin[0], 0) == -1) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: dup2(%d, 0): %s",
__func__,
fdin[0],
strerror(ERRNO));
} else if (dup2(fdout[1], 1) == -1) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: dup2(%d, 1): %s",
__func__,
fdout[1],
strerror(ERRNO));
} else if (dup2(fderr[1], 2) == -1) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: dup2(%d, 2): %s",
__func__,
fderr[1],
strerror(ERRNO));
} else {
struct sigaction sa;
/* Keep stderr and stdout in two different pipes.
* Stdout will be sent back to the client,
* stderr should go into a server error log. */
(void)close(fdin[0]);
(void)close(fdout[1]);
(void)close(fderr[1]);
/* Close write end fdin and read end fdout and fderr */
(void)close(fdin[1]);
(void)close(fdout[0]);
(void)close(fderr[0]);
/* After exec, all signal handlers are restored to their default
* values, with one exception of SIGCHLD. According to
* POSIX.1-2001 and Linux's implementation, SIGCHLD's handler
* will leave unchanged after exec if it was set to be ignored.
* Restore it to default action. */
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
interp = conn->dom_ctx->config[CGI_INTERPRETER + cgi_config_idx];
if (interp == NULL) {
/* no interpreter configured, call the programm directly */
(void)execle(prog, prog, NULL, envp);
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: execle(%s): %s",
__func__,
prog,
strerror(ERRNO));
} else {
/* call the configured interpreter */
const char *interp_args =
conn->dom_ctx
->config[CGI_INTERPRETER_ARGS + cgi_config_idx];
if ((interp_args != NULL) && (interp_args[0] != 0)) {
(void)execle(interp, interp, interp_args, prog, NULL, envp);
} else {
(void)execle(interp, interp, prog, NULL, envp);
}
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: execle(%s %s): %s",
__func__,
interp,
prog,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
}
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return pid;
}
#endif /* !NO_CGI */
static int
set_non_blocking_mode(SOCKET sock)
{
int flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0);
if (flags < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, (flags | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
set_blocking_mode(SOCKET sock)
{
int flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0);
if (flags < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags & (~(int)(O_NONBLOCK))) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 / else */
/* End of initial operating system specific define block. */
/* Get a random number (independent of C rand function) */
static uint64_t
get_random(void)
{
static uint64_t lfsr = 0; /* Linear feedback shift register */
static uint64_t lcg = 0; /* Linear congruential generator */
uint64_t now = mg_get_current_time_ns();
if (lfsr == 0) {
/* lfsr will be only 0 if has not been initialized,
* so this code is called only once. */
lfsr = mg_get_current_time_ns();
lcg = mg_get_current_time_ns();
} else {
/* Get the next step of both random number generators. */
lfsr = (lfsr >> 1)
| ((((lfsr >> 0) ^ (lfsr >> 1) ^ (lfsr >> 3) ^ (lfsr >> 4)) & 1)
<< 63);
lcg = lcg * 6364136223846793005LL + 1442695040888963407LL;
}
/* Combining two pseudo-random number generators and a high resolution
* part
* of the current server time will make it hard (impossible?) to guess
* the
* next number. */
return (lfsr ^ lcg ^ now);
}
static int
mg_poll(struct mg_pollfd *pfd,
unsigned int n,
int milliseconds,
const stop_flag_t *stop_flag)
{
/* Call poll, but only for a maximum time of a few seconds.
* This will allow to stop the server after some seconds, instead
* of having to wait for a long socket timeout. */
int ms_now = SOCKET_TIMEOUT_QUANTUM; /* Sleep quantum in ms */
int check_pollerr = 0;
if ((n == 1) && ((pfd[0].events & POLLERR) == 0)) {
/* If we wait for only one file descriptor, wait on error as well */
pfd[0].events |= POLLERR;
check_pollerr = 1;
}
do {
int result;
if (!STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&*stop_flag)) {
/* Shut down signal */
return -2;
}
if ((milliseconds >= 0) && (milliseconds < ms_now)) {
ms_now = milliseconds;
}
result = poll(pfd, n, ms_now);
if (result != 0) {
/* Poll returned either success (1) or error (-1).
* Forward both to the caller. */
if ((check_pollerr)
&& ((pfd[0].revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLERR))
== POLLERR)) {
/* One and only file descriptor returned error */
return -1;
}
return result;
}
/* Poll returned timeout (0). */
if (milliseconds > 0) {
milliseconds -= ms_now;
}
} while (milliseconds > 0);
/* timeout: return 0 */
return 0;
}
/* Write data to the IO channel - opened file descriptor, socket or SSL
* descriptor.
* Return value:
* >=0 .. number of bytes successfully written
* -1 .. timeout
* -2 .. error
*/
static int
push_inner(struct mg_context *ctx,
FILE *fp,
SOCKET sock,
SSL *ssl,
const char *buf,
int len,
double timeout)
{
uint64_t start = 0, now = 0, timeout_ns = 0;
int n, err;
unsigned ms_wait = SOCKET_TIMEOUT_QUANTUM; /* Sleep quantum in ms */
#if defined(_WIN32)
typedef int len_t;
#else
typedef size_t len_t;
#endif
if (timeout > 0) {
now = mg_get_current_time_ns();
start = now;
timeout_ns = (uint64_t)(timeout * 1.0E9);
}
if (ctx == NULL) {
return -2;
}
#if defined(NO_SSL) && !defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
if (ssl) {
return -2;
}
#endif
/* Try to read until it succeeds, fails, times out, or the server
* shuts down. */
for (;;) {
#if defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
if (ssl != NULL) {
n = mbed_ssl_write(ssl, (const unsigned char *)buf, len);
if (n <= 0) {
if ((n == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ)
|| (n == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)
|| n == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ASYNC_IN_PROGRESS) {
n = 0;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "SSL write failed, error %d\n", n);
return -2;
}
} else {
err = 0;
}
} else
#elif !defined(NO_SSL)
if (ssl != NULL) {
ERR_clear_error();
n = SSL_write(ssl, buf, len);
if (n <= 0) {
err = SSL_get_error(ssl, n);
if ((err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL) && (n == -1)) {
err = ERRNO;
} else if ((err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
|| (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)) {
n = 0;
} else {
DEBUG_TRACE("SSL_write() failed, error %d", err);
ERR_clear_error();
return -2;
}
ERR_clear_error();
} else {
err = 0;
}
} else
#endif
if (fp != NULL) {
n = (int)fwrite(buf, 1, (size_t)len, fp);
if (ferror(fp)) {
n = -1;
err = ERRNO;
} else {
err = 0;
}
} else {
n = (int)send(sock, buf, (len_t)len, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
err = (n < 0) ? ERRNO : 0;
#if defined(_WIN32)
if (err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
err = 0;
n = 0;
}
#else
if (ERROR_TRY_AGAIN(err)) {
err = 0;
n = 0;
}
#endif
if (n < 0) {
/* shutdown of the socket at client side */
return -2;
}
}
if (!STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&ctx->stop_flag)) {
return -2;
}
if ((n > 0) || ((n == 0) && (len == 0))) {
/* some data has been read, or no data was requested */
return n;
}
if (n < 0) {
/* socket error - check errno */
DEBUG_TRACE("send() failed, error %d", err);
/* TODO (mid): error handling depending on the error code.
* These codes are different between Windows and Linux.
* Currently there is no problem with failing send calls,
* if there is a reproducible situation, it should be
* investigated in detail.
*/
return -2;
}
/* Only in case n=0 (timeout), repeat calling the write function */
/* If send failed, wait before retry */
if (fp != NULL) {
/* For files, just wait a fixed time.
* Maybe it helps, maybe not. */
mg_sleep(5);
} else {
/* For sockets, wait for the socket using poll */
struct mg_pollfd pfd[1];
int pollres;
pfd[0].fd = sock;
pfd[0].events = POLLOUT;
pollres = mg_poll(pfd, 1, (int)(ms_wait), &(ctx->stop_flag));
if (!STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&ctx->stop_flag)) {
return -2;
}
if (pollres > 0) {
continue;
}
}
if (timeout > 0) {
now = mg_get_current_time_ns();
if ((now - start) > timeout_ns) {
/* Timeout */
break;
}
}
}
(void)err; /* Avoid unused warning if NO_SSL is set and DEBUG_TRACE is not
used */
return -1;
}
static int
push_all(struct mg_context *ctx,
FILE *fp,
SOCKET sock,
SSL *ssl,
const char *buf,
int len)
{
double timeout = -1.0;
int n, nwritten = 0;
if (ctx == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if (ctx->dd.config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT]) {
timeout = atoi(ctx->dd.config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT]) / 1000.0;
}
if (timeout <= 0.0) {
timeout = strtod(config_options[REQUEST_TIMEOUT].default_value, NULL)
/ 1000.0;
}
while ((len > 0) && STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&ctx->stop_flag)) {
n = push_inner(ctx, fp, sock, ssl, buf + nwritten, len, timeout);
if (n < 0) {
if (nwritten == 0) {
nwritten = -1; /* Propagate the error */
}
break;
} else if (n == 0) {
break; /* No more data to write */
} else {
nwritten += n;
len -= n;
}
}
return nwritten;
}
/* Read from IO channel - opened file descriptor, socket, or SSL descriptor.
* Return value:
* >=0 .. number of bytes successfully read
* -1 .. timeout
* -2 .. error
*/
static int
pull_inner(FILE *fp,
struct mg_connection *conn,
char *buf,
int len,
double timeout)
{
int nread, err = 0;
#if defined(_WIN32)
typedef int len_t;
#else
typedef size_t len_t;
#endif
/* We need an additional wait loop around this, because in some cases
* with TLSwe may get data from the socket but not from SSL_read.
* In this case we need to repeat at least once.
*/
if (fp != NULL) {
/* Use read() instead of fread(), because if we're reading from the
* CGI pipe, fread() may block until IO buffer is filled up. We
* cannot afford to block and must pass all read bytes immediately
* to the client. */
nread = (int)read(fileno(fp), buf, (size_t)len);
err = (nread < 0) ? ERRNO : 0;
if ((nread == 0) && (len > 0)) {
/* Should get data, but got EOL */
return -2;
}
#if defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
} else if (conn->ssl != NULL) {
struct mg_pollfd pfd[1];
int to_read;
int pollres;
to_read = mbedtls_ssl_get_bytes_avail(conn->ssl);
if (to_read > 0) {
/* We already know there is no more data buffered in conn->buf
* but there is more available in the SSL layer. So don't poll
* conn->client.sock yet. */
pollres = 1;
if (to_read > len)
to_read = len;
} else {
pfd[0].fd = conn->client.sock;
pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
to_read = len;
pollres = mg_poll(pfd,
1,
(int)(timeout * 1000.0),
&(conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag));
if (!STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)) {
return -2;
}
}
if (pollres > 0) {
nread = mbed_ssl_read(conn->ssl, (unsigned char *)buf, to_read);
if (nread <= 0) {
if ((nread == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ)
|| (nread == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)
|| nread == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ASYNC_IN_PROGRESS) {
nread = 0;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "SSL read failed, error %d\n", nread);
return -2;
}
} else {
err = 0;
}
} else if (pollres < 0) {
/* Error */
return -2;
} else {
/* pollres = 0 means timeout */
nread = 0;
}
#elif !defined(NO_SSL)
} else if (conn->ssl != NULL) {
int ssl_pending;
struct mg_pollfd pfd[1];
int pollres;
if ((ssl_pending = SSL_pending(conn->ssl)) > 0) {
/* We already know there is no more data buffered in conn->buf
* but there is more available in the SSL layer. So don't poll
* conn->client.sock yet. */
if (ssl_pending > len) {
ssl_pending = len;
}
pollres = 1;
} else {
pfd[0].fd = conn->client.sock;
pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
pollres = mg_poll(pfd,
1,
(int)(timeout * 1000.0),
&(conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag));
if (!STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)) {
return -2;
}
}
if (pollres > 0) {
ERR_clear_error();
nread =
SSL_read(conn->ssl, buf, (ssl_pending > 0) ? ssl_pending : len);
if (nread <= 0) {
err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl, nread);
if ((err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL) && (nread == -1)) {
err = ERRNO;
} else if ((err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
|| (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)) {
nread = 0;
} else {
/* All errors should return -2 */
DEBUG_TRACE("SSL_read() failed, error %d", err);
ERR_clear_error();
return -2;
}
ERR_clear_error();
} else {
err = 0;
}
} else if (pollres < 0) {
/* Error */
return -2;
} else {
/* pollres = 0 means timeout */
nread = 0;
}
#endif
} else {
struct mg_pollfd pfd[1];
int pollres;
pfd[0].fd = conn->client.sock;
pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
pollres = mg_poll(pfd,
1,
(int)(timeout * 1000.0),
&(conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag));
if (!STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)) {
return -2;
}
if (pollres > 0) {
nread = (int)recv(conn->client.sock, buf, (len_t)len, 0);
err = (nread < 0) ? ERRNO : 0;
if (nread <= 0) {
/* shutdown of the socket at client side */
return -2;
}
} else if (pollres < 0) {
/* error callint poll */
return -2;
} else {
/* pollres = 0 means timeout */
nread = 0;
}
}
if (!STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)) {
return -2;
}
if ((nread > 0) || ((nread == 0) && (len == 0))) {
/* some data has been read, or no data was requested */
return nread;
}
if (nread < 0) {
/* socket error - check errno */
#if defined(_WIN32)
if (err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
/* TODO (low): check if this is still required */
/* standard case if called from close_socket_gracefully */
return -2;
} else if (err == WSAETIMEDOUT) {
/* TODO (low): check if this is still required */
/* timeout is handled by the while loop */
return 0;
} else if (err == WSAECONNABORTED) {
/* See https://www.chilkatsoft.com/p/p_299.asp */
return -2;
} else {
DEBUG_TRACE("recv() failed, error %d", err);
return -2;
}
#else
/* TODO: POSIX returns either EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK in both cases,
* if the timeout is reached and if the socket was set to non-
* blocking in close_socket_gracefully, so we can not distinguish
* here. We have to wait for the timeout in both cases for now.
*/
if (ERROR_TRY_AGAIN(err)) {
/* TODO (low): check if this is still required */
/* EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK:
* standard case if called from close_socket_gracefully
* => should return -1 */
/* or timeout occurred
* => the code must stay in the while loop */
/* EINTR can be generated on a socket with a timeout set even
* when SA_RESTART is effective for all relevant signals
* (see signal(7)).
* => stay in the while loop */
} else {
DEBUG_TRACE("recv() failed, error %d", err);
return -2;
}
#endif
}
/* Timeout occurred, but no data available. */
return -1;
}
static int
pull_all(FILE *fp, struct mg_connection *conn, char *buf, int len)
{
int n, nread = 0;
double timeout = -1.0;
uint64_t start_time = 0, now = 0, timeout_ns = 0;
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT]) {
timeout = atoi(conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT]) / 1000.0;
}
if (timeout <= 0.0) {
timeout = strtod(config_options[REQUEST_TIMEOUT].default_value, NULL)
/ 1000.0;
}
start_time = mg_get_current_time_ns();
timeout_ns = (uint64_t)(timeout * 1.0E9);
while ((len > 0) && STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)) {
n = pull_inner(fp, conn, buf + nread, len, timeout);
if (n == -2) {
if (nread == 0) {
nread = -1; /* Propagate the error */
}
break;
} else if (n == -1) {
/* timeout */
if (timeout >= 0.0) {
now = mg_get_current_time_ns();
if ((now - start_time) <= timeout_ns) {
continue;
}
}
break;
} else if (n == 0) {
break; /* No more data to read */
} else {
nread += n;
len -= n;
}
}
return nread;
}
static void
discard_unread_request_data(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
while (mg_read(conn, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0)
;
}
static int
mg_read_inner(struct mg_connection *conn, void *buf, size_t len)
{
int64_t content_len, n, buffered_len, nread;
int64_t len64 =
(int64_t)((len > INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : len); /* since the return value is
* int, we may not read more
* bytes */
const char *body;
if (conn == NULL) {
return 0;
}
/* If Content-Length is not set for a response with body data,
* we do not know in advance how much data should be read. */
content_len = conn->content_len;
if (content_len < 0) {
/* The body data is completed when the connection is closed. */
content_len = INT64_MAX;
}
nread = 0;
if (conn->consumed_content < content_len) {
/* Adjust number of bytes to read. */
int64_t left_to_read = content_len - conn->consumed_content;
if (left_to_read < len64) {
/* Do not read more than the total content length of the
* request.
*/
len64 = left_to_read;
}
/* Return buffered data */
buffered_len = (int64_t)(conn->data_len) - (int64_t)conn->request_len
- conn->consumed_content;
if (buffered_len > 0) {
if (len64 < buffered_len) {
buffered_len = len64;
}
body = conn->buf + conn->request_len + conn->consumed_content;
memcpy(buf, body, (size_t)buffered_len);
len64 -= buffered_len;
conn->consumed_content += buffered_len;
nread += buffered_len;
buf = (char *)buf + buffered_len;
}
/* We have returned all buffered data. Read new data from the remote
* socket.
*/
if ((n = pull_all(NULL, conn, (char *)buf, (int)len64)) >= 0) {
conn->consumed_content += n;
nread += n;
} else {
nread = ((nread > 0) ? nread : n);
}
}
return (int)nread;
}
/* Forward declarations */
static void handle_request(struct mg_connection *);
static void log_access(const struct mg_connection *);
/* Handle request, update statistics and call access log */
static void
handle_request_stat_log(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
struct timespec tnow;
conn->conn_state = 4; /* processing */
#endif
handle_request(conn);
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->conn_state = 5; /* processed */
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tnow);
conn->processing_time = mg_difftimespec(&tnow, &(conn->req_time));
mg_atomic_add64(&(conn->phys_ctx->total_data_read), conn->consumed_content);
mg_atomic_add64(&(conn->phys_ctx->total_data_written),
conn->num_bytes_sent);
#endif
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "handle_request done");
if (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.end_request != NULL) {
conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.end_request(conn, conn->status_code);
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "end_request callback done");
}
log_access(conn);
}
#if defined(USE_HTTP2)
#if defined(NO_SSL)
#error "HTTP2 requires ALPN, APLN requires SSL/TLS"
#endif
#define USE_ALPN
#include "mod_http2.inl"
/* Not supported with HTTP/2 */
#define HTTP1_only \
{ \
if (conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP2) { \
http2_must_use_http1(conn); \
return; \
} \
}
#else
#define HTTP1_only
#endif
int
mg_read(struct mg_connection *conn, void *buf, size_t len)
{
if (len > INT_MAX) {
len = INT_MAX;
}
if (conn == NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (conn->is_chunked) {
size_t all_read = 0;
while (len > 0) {
if (conn->is_chunked >= 3) {
/* No more data left to read */
return 0;
}
if (conn->is_chunked != 1) {
/* Has error */
return -1;
}
if (conn->consumed_content != conn->content_len) {
/* copy from the current chunk */
int read_ret = mg_read_inner(conn, (char *)buf + all_read, len);
if (read_ret < 1) {
/* read error */
conn->is_chunked = 2;
return -1;
}
all_read += (size_t)read_ret;
len -= (size_t)read_ret;
if (conn->consumed_content == conn->content_len) {
/* Add data bytes in the current chunk have been read,
* so we are expecting \r\n now. */
char x[2];
conn->content_len += 2;
if ((mg_read_inner(conn, x, 2) != 2) || (x[0] != '\r')
|| (x[1] != '\n')) {
/* Protocol violation */
conn->is_chunked = 2;
return -1;
}
}
} else {
/* fetch a new chunk */
size_t i;
char lenbuf[64];
char *end = NULL;
unsigned long chunkSize = 0;
for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(lenbuf) - 1); i++) {
conn->content_len++;
if (mg_read_inner(conn, lenbuf + i, 1) != 1) {
lenbuf[i] = 0;
}
if ((i > 0) && (lenbuf[i] == '\r')
&& (lenbuf[i - 1] != '\r')) {
continue;
}
if ((i > 1) && (lenbuf[i] == '\n')
&& (lenbuf[i - 1] == '\r')) {
lenbuf[i + 1] = 0;
chunkSize = strtoul(lenbuf, &end, 16);
if (chunkSize == 0) {
/* regular end of content */
conn->is_chunked = 3;
}
break;
}
if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)lenbuf[i])) {
/* illegal character for chunk length */
conn->is_chunked = 2;
return -1;
}
}
if ((end == NULL) || (*end != '\r')) {
/* chunksize not set correctly */
conn->is_chunked = 2;
return -1;
}
if (chunkSize == 0) {
/* try discarding trailer for keep-alive */
conn->content_len += 2;
if ((mg_read_inner(conn, lenbuf, 2) == 2)
&& (lenbuf[0] == '\r') && (lenbuf[1] == '\n')) {
conn->is_chunked = 4;
}
break;
}
/* append a new chunk */
conn->content_len += (int64_t)chunkSize;
}
}
return (int)all_read;
}
return mg_read_inner(conn, buf, len);
}
int
mg_write(struct mg_connection *conn, const void *buf, size_t len)
{
time_t now;
int n, total, allowed;
if (conn == NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (len > INT_MAX) {
return -1;
}
/* Mark connection as "data sent" */
conn->request_state = 10;
#if defined(USE_HTTP2)
if (conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP2) {
http2_data_frame_head(conn, len, 0);
}
#endif
if (conn->throttle > 0) {
if ((now = time(NULL)) != conn->last_throttle_time) {
conn->last_throttle_time = now;
conn->last_throttle_bytes = 0;
}
allowed = conn->throttle - conn->last_throttle_bytes;
if (allowed > (int)len) {
allowed = (int)len;
}
total = push_all(conn->phys_ctx,
NULL,
conn->client.sock,
conn->ssl,
(const char *)buf,
allowed);
if (total == allowed) {
buf = (const char *)buf + total;
conn->last_throttle_bytes += total;
while ((total < (int)len)
&& STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)) {
allowed = (conn->throttle > ((int)len - total))
? (int)len - total
: conn->throttle;
n = push_all(conn->phys_ctx,
NULL,
conn->client.sock,
conn->ssl,
(const char *)buf,
allowed);
if (n != allowed) {
break;
}
sleep(1);
conn->last_throttle_bytes = allowed;
conn->last_throttle_time = time(NULL);
buf = (const char *)buf + n;
total += n;
}
}
} else {
total = push_all(conn->phys_ctx,
NULL,
conn->client.sock,
conn->ssl,
(const char *)buf,
(int)len);
}
if (total > 0) {
conn->num_bytes_sent += total;
}
return total;
}
/* Send a chunk, if "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" is used */
int
mg_send_chunk(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *chunk,
unsigned int chunk_len)
{
char lenbuf[16];
size_t lenbuf_len;
int ret;
int t;
/* First store the length information in a text buffer. */
sprintf(lenbuf, "%x\r\n", chunk_len);
lenbuf_len = strlen(lenbuf);
/* Then send length information, chunk and terminating \r\n. */
ret = mg_write(conn, lenbuf, lenbuf_len);
if (ret != (int)lenbuf_len) {
return -1;
}
t = ret;
ret = mg_write(conn, chunk, chunk_len);
if (ret != (int)chunk_len) {
return -1;
}
t += ret;
ret = mg_write(conn, "\r\n", 2);
if (ret != 2) {
return -1;
}
t += ret;
return t;
}
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* This block forwards format strings to printf implementations,
* so we need to disable the format-nonliteral warning. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
#endif
/* Alternative alloc_vprintf() for non-compliant C runtimes */
static int
alloc_vprintf2(char **buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
va_list ap_copy;
size_t size = MG_BUF_LEN / 4;
int len = -1;
*buf = NULL;
while (len < 0) {
if (*buf) {
mg_free(*buf);
}
size *= 4;
*buf = (char *)mg_malloc(size);
if (!*buf) {
break;
}
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
len = vsnprintf_impl(*buf, size - 1, fmt, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
(*buf)[size - 1] = 0;
}
return len;
}
/* Print message to buffer. If buffer is large enough to hold the message,
* return buffer. If buffer is to small, allocate large enough buffer on
* heap,
* and return allocated buffer. */
static int
alloc_vprintf(char **out_buf,
char *prealloc_buf,
size_t prealloc_size,
const char *fmt,
va_list ap)
{
va_list ap_copy;
int len;
/* Windows is not standard-compliant, and vsnprintf() returns -1 if
* buffer is too small. Also, older versions of msvcrt.dll do not have
* _vscprintf(). However, if size is 0, vsnprintf() behaves correctly.
* Therefore, we make two passes: on first pass, get required message
* length.
* On second pass, actually print the message. */
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
len = vsnprintf_impl(NULL, 0, fmt, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
if (len < 0) {
/* C runtime is not standard compliant, vsnprintf() returned -1.
* Switch to alternative code path that uses incremental
* allocations.
*/
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
len = alloc_vprintf2(out_buf, fmt, ap_copy);
va_end(ap_copy);
} else if ((size_t)(len) >= prealloc_size) {
/* The pre-allocated buffer not large enough. */
/* Allocate a new buffer. */
*out_buf = (char *)mg_malloc((size_t)(len) + 1);
if (!*out_buf) {
/* Allocation failed. Return -1 as "out of memory" error. */
return -1;
}
/* Buffer allocation successful. Store the string there. */
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(
vsnprintf_impl(*out_buf, (size_t)(len) + 1, fmt, ap_copy));
va_end(ap_copy);
} else {
/* The pre-allocated buffer is large enough.
* Use it to store the string and return the address. */
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(
vsnprintf_impl(prealloc_buf, prealloc_size, fmt, ap_copy));
va_end(ap_copy);
*out_buf = prealloc_buf;
}
return len;
}
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Enable format-nonliteral warning again. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
static int
mg_vprintf(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
char mem[MG_BUF_LEN];
char *buf = NULL;
int len;
if ((len = alloc_vprintf(&buf, mem, sizeof(mem), fmt, ap)) > 0) {
len = mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)len);
}
if (buf != mem) {
mg_free(buf);
}
return len;
}
int
mg_printf(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int result;
va_start(ap, fmt);
result = mg_vprintf(conn, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return result;
}
int
mg_url_decode(const char *src,
int src_len,
char *dst,
int dst_len,
int is_form_url_encoded)
{
int i, j, a, b;
#define HEXTOI(x) (isdigit(x) ? (x - '0') : (x - 'W'))
for (i = j = 0; (i < src_len) && (j < (dst_len - 1)); i++, j++) {
if ((i < src_len - 2) && (src[i] == '%')
&& isxdigit((unsigned char)src[i + 1])
&& isxdigit((unsigned char)src[i + 2])) {
a = tolower((unsigned char)src[i + 1]);
b = tolower((unsigned char)src[i + 2]);
dst[j] = (char)((HEXTOI(a) << 4) | HEXTOI(b));
i += 2;
} else if (is_form_url_encoded && (src[i] == '+')) {
dst[j] = ' ';
} else {
dst[j] = src[i];
}
}
dst[j] = '\0'; /* Null-terminate the destination */
return (i >= src_len) ? j : -1;
}
/* form url decoding of an entire string */
static void
url_decode_in_place(char *buf)
{
int len = (int)strlen(buf);
(void)mg_url_decode(buf, len, buf, len + 1, 1);
}
int
mg_get_var(const char *data,
size_t data_len,
const char *name,
char *dst,
size_t dst_len)
{
return mg_get_var2(data, data_len, name, dst, dst_len, 0);
}
int
mg_get_var2(const char *data,
size_t data_len,
const char *name,
char *dst,
size_t dst_len,
size_t occurrence)
{
const char *p, *e, *s;
size_t name_len;
int len;
if ((dst == NULL) || (dst_len == 0)) {
len = -2;
} else if ((data == NULL) || (name == NULL) || (data_len == 0)) {
len = -1;
dst[0] = '\0';
} else {
name_len = strlen(name);
e = data + data_len;
len = -1;
dst[0] = '\0';
/* data is "var1=val1&var2=val2...". Find variable first */
for (p = data; p + name_len < e; p++) {
if (((p == data) || (p[-1] == '&')) && (p[name_len] == '=')
&& !mg_strncasecmp(name, p, name_len) && 0 == occurrence--) {
/* Point p to variable value */
p += name_len + 1;
/* Point s to the end of the value */
s = (const char *)memchr(p, '&', (size_t)(e - p));
if (s == NULL) {
s = e;
}
DEBUG_ASSERT(s >= p);
if (s < p) {
return -3;
}
/* Decode variable into destination buffer */
len = mg_url_decode(p, (int)(s - p), dst, (int)dst_len, 1);
/* Redirect error code from -1 to -2 (destination buffer too
* small). */
if (len == -1) {
len = -2;
}
break;
}
}
}
return len;
}
/* split a string "key1=val1&key2=val2" into key/value pairs */
int
mg_split_form_urlencoded(char *data,
struct mg_header *form_fields,
unsigned num_form_fields)
{
char *b;
int i;
int num = 0;
if (data == NULL) {
/* parameter error */
return -1;
}
if ((form_fields == NULL) && (num_form_fields == 0)) {
/* determine the number of expected fields */
if (data[0] == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* count number of & to return the number of key-value-pairs */
num = 1;
while (*data) {
if (*data == '&') {
num++;
}
data++;
}
return num;
}
if ((form_fields == NULL) || ((int)num_form_fields <= 0)) {
/* parameter error */
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < (int)num_form_fields; i++) {
/* extract key-value pairs from input data */
while ((*data == ' ') || (*data == '\t')) {
/* skip initial spaces */
data++;
}
if (*data == 0) {
/* end of string reached */
break;
}
form_fields[num].name = data;
/* find & or = */
b = data;
while ((*b != 0) && (*b != '&') && (*b != '=')) {
b++;
}
if (*b == 0) {
/* last key without value */
form_fields[num].value = NULL;
} else if (*b == '&') {
/* mid key without value */
form_fields[num].value = NULL;
} else {
/* terminate string */
*b = 0;
/* value starts after '=' */
data = b + 1;
form_fields[num].value = data;
}
/* new field is stored */
num++;
/* find a next key */
b = strchr(data, '&');
if (b == 0) {
/* no more data */
break;
} else {
/* terminate value of last field at '&' */
*b = 0;
/* next key-value-pairs starts after '&' */
data = b + 1;
}
}
/* Decode all values */
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (form_fields[i].name) {
url_decode_in_place((char *)form_fields[i].name);
}
if (form_fields[i].value) {
url_decode_in_place((char *)form_fields[i].value);
}
}
/* return number of fields found */
return num;
}
/* HCP24: some changes to compare hole var_name */
int
mg_get_cookie(const char *cookie_header,
const char *var_name,
char *dst,
size_t dst_size)
{
const char *s, *p, *end;
int name_len, len = -1;
if ((dst == NULL) || (dst_size == 0)) {
return -2;
}
dst[0] = '\0';
if ((var_name == NULL) || ((s = cookie_header) == NULL)) {
return -1;
}
name_len = (int)strlen(var_name);
end = s + strlen(s);
for (; (s = mg_strcasestr(s, var_name)) != NULL; s += name_len) {
if (s[name_len] == '=') {
/* HCP24: now check is it a substring or a full cookie name */
if ((s == cookie_header) || (s[-1] == ' ')) {
s += name_len + 1;
if ((p = strchr(s, ' ')) == NULL) {
p = end;
}
if (p[-1] == ';') {
p--;
}
if ((*s == '"') && (p[-1] == '"') && (p > s + 1)) {
s++;
p--;
}
if ((size_t)(p - s) < dst_size) {
len = (int)(p - s);
mg_strlcpy(dst, s, (size_t)len + 1);
} else {
len = -3;
}
break;
}
}
}
return len;
}
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET) || defined(USE_LUA)
static void
base64_encode(const unsigned char *src, int src_len, char *dst)
{
static const char *b64 =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
int i, j, a, b, c;
for (i = j = 0; i < src_len; i += 3) {
a = src[i];
b = ((i + 1) >= src_len) ? 0 : src[i + 1];
c = ((i + 2) >= src_len) ? 0 : src[i + 2];
dst[j++] = b64[a >> 2];
dst[j++] = b64[((a & 3) << 4) | (b >> 4)];
if (i + 1 < src_len) {
dst[j++] = b64[(b & 15) << 2 | (c >> 6)];
}
if (i + 2 < src_len) {
dst[j++] = b64[c & 63];
}
}
while (j % 4 != 0) {
dst[j++] = '=';
}
dst[j++] = '\0';
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_LUA)
static unsigned char
b64reverse(char letter)
{
if ((letter >= 'A') && (letter <= 'Z')) {
return letter - 'A';
}
if ((letter >= 'a') && (letter <= 'z')) {
return letter - 'a' + 26;
}
if ((letter >= '0') && (letter <= '9')) {
return letter - '0' + 52;
}
if (letter == '+') {
return 62;
}
if (letter == '/') {
return 63;
}
if (letter == '=') {
return 255; /* normal end */
}
return 254; /* error */
}
static int
base64_decode(const unsigned char *src, int src_len, char *dst, size_t *dst_len)
{
int i;
unsigned char a, b, c, d;
*dst_len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < src_len; i += 4) {
a = b64reverse(src[i]);
if (a >= 254) {
return i;
}
b = b64reverse(((i + 1) >= src_len) ? 0 : src[i + 1]);
if (b >= 254) {
return i + 1;
}
c = b64reverse(((i + 2) >= src_len) ? 0 : src[i + 2]);
if (c == 254) {
return i + 2;
}
d = b64reverse(((i + 3) >= src_len) ? 0 : src[i + 3]);
if (d == 254) {
return i + 3;
}
dst[(*dst_len)++] = (a << 2) + (b >> 4);
if (c != 255) {
dst[(*dst_len)++] = (b << 4) + (c >> 2);
if (d != 255) {
dst[(*dst_len)++] = (c << 6) + d;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
#endif
static int
is_put_or_delete_method(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (conn) {
const char *s = conn->request_info.request_method;
return (s != NULL)
&& (!strcmp(s, "PUT") || !strcmp(s, "DELETE")
|| !strcmp(s, "MKCOL") || !strcmp(s, "PATCH"));
}
return 0;
}
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
static int
extention_matches_script(
struct mg_connection *conn, /* in: request (must be valid) */
const char *filename /* in: filename (must be valid) */
)
{
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
unsigned char cgi_config_idx, inc, max;
#endif
#if defined(USE_LUA)
if (match_prefix_strlen(conn->dom_ctx->config[LUA_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS],
filename)
> 0) {
return 1;
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_DUKTAPE)
if (match_prefix_strlen(conn->dom_ctx->config[DUKTAPE_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS],
filename)
> 0) {
return 1;
}
#endif
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
inc = CGI2_EXTENSIONS - CGI_EXTENSIONS;
max = PUT_DELETE_PASSWORDS_FILE - CGI_EXTENSIONS;
for (cgi_config_idx = 0; cgi_config_idx < max; cgi_config_idx += inc) {
if ((conn->dom_ctx->config[CGI_EXTENSIONS + cgi_config_idx] != NULL)
&& (match_prefix_strlen(
conn->dom_ctx->config[CGI_EXTENSIONS + cgi_config_idx],
filename)
> 0)) {
return 1;
}
}
#endif
/* filename and conn could be unused, if all preocessor conditions
* are false (no script language supported). */
(void)filename;
(void)conn;
return 0;
}
static int
extention_matches_template_text(
struct mg_connection *conn, /* in: request (must be valid) */
const char *filename /* in: filename (must be valid) */
)
{
#if defined(USE_LUA)
if (match_prefix_strlen(conn->dom_ctx->config[LUA_SERVER_PAGE_EXTENSIONS],
filename)
> 0) {
return 1;
}
#endif
if (match_prefix_strlen(conn->dom_ctx->config[SSI_EXTENSIONS], filename)
> 0) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* For given directory path, substitute it to valid index file.
* Return 1 if index file has been found, 0 if not found.
* If the file is found, it's stats is returned in stp. */
static int
substitute_index_file(struct mg_connection *conn,
char *path,
size_t path_len,
struct mg_file_stat *filestat)
{
const char *list = conn->dom_ctx->config[INDEX_FILES];
struct vec filename_vec;
size_t n = strlen(path);
int found = 0;
/* The 'path' given to us points to the directory. Remove all trailing
* directory separator characters from the end of the path, and
* then append single directory separator character. */
while ((n > 0) && (path[n - 1] == '/')) {
n--;
}
path[n] = '/';
/* Traverse index files list. For each entry, append it to the given
* path and see if the file exists. If it exists, break the loop */
while ((list = next_option(list, &filename_vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
/* Ignore too long entries that may overflow path buffer */
if ((filename_vec.len + 1) > (path_len - (n + 1))) {
continue;
}
/* Prepare full path to the index file */
mg_strlcpy(path + n + 1, filename_vec.ptr, filename_vec.len + 1);
/* Does it exist? */
if (mg_stat(conn, path, filestat)) {
/* Yes it does, break the loop */
found = 1;
break;
}
}
/* If no index file exists, restore directory path */
if (!found) {
path[n] = '\0';
}
return found;
}
#endif
static void
interpret_uri(struct mg_connection *conn, /* in/out: request (must be valid) */
char *filename, /* out: filename */
size_t filename_buf_len, /* in: size of filename buffer */
struct mg_file_stat *filestat, /* out: file status structure */
int *is_found, /* out: file found (directly) */
int *is_script_resource, /* out: handled by a script? */
int *is_websocket_request, /* out: websocket connetion? */
int *is_put_or_delete_request, /* out: put/delete a file? */
int *is_template_text /* out: SSI file or LSP file? */
)
{
char const *accept_encoding;
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
const char *uri = conn->request_info.local_uri;
const char *root = conn->dom_ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT];
const char *rewrite;
struct vec a, b;
ptrdiff_t match_len;
char gz_path[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
int truncated;
#if !defined(NO_CGI) || defined(USE_LUA) || defined(USE_DUKTAPE)
char *tmp_str;
size_t tmp_str_len, sep_pos;
int allow_substitute_script_subresources;
#endif
#else
(void)filename_buf_len; /* unused if NO_FILES is defined */
#endif
/* Step 1: Set all initially unknown outputs to zero */
memset(filestat, 0, sizeof(*filestat));
*filename = 0;
*is_found = 0;
*is_script_resource = 0;
*is_template_text = 0;
/* Step 2: Check if the request attempts to modify the file system */
*is_put_or_delete_request = is_put_or_delete_method(conn);
/* Step 3: Check if it is a websocket request, and modify the document
* root if required */
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
*is_websocket_request = (conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_WEBSOCKET);
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
if (*is_websocket_request && conn->dom_ctx->config[WEBSOCKET_ROOT]) {
root = conn->dom_ctx->config[WEBSOCKET_ROOT];
}
#endif /* !NO_FILES */
#else /* USE_WEBSOCKET */
*is_websocket_request = 0;
#endif /* USE_WEBSOCKET */
/* Step 4: Check if gzip encoded response is allowed */
conn->accept_gzip = 0;
if ((accept_encoding = mg_get_header(conn, "Accept-Encoding")) != NULL) {
if (strstr(accept_encoding, "gzip") != NULL) {
conn->accept_gzip = 1;
}
}
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
/* Step 5: If there is no root directory, don't look for files. */
/* Note that root == NULL is a regular use case here. This occurs,
* if all requests are handled by callbacks, so the WEBSOCKET_ROOT
* config is not required. */
if (root == NULL) {
/* all file related outputs have already been set to 0, just return
*/
return;
}
/* Step 6: Determine the local file path from the root path and the
* request uri. */
/* Using filename_buf_len - 1 because memmove() for PATH_INFO may shift
* part of the path one byte on the right. */
truncated = 0;
mg_snprintf(
conn, &truncated, filename, filename_buf_len - 1, "%s%s", root, uri);
if (truncated) {
goto interpret_cleanup;
}
/* Step 7: URI rewriting */
rewrite = conn->dom_ctx->config[URL_REWRITE_PATTERN];
while ((rewrite = next_option(rewrite, &a, &b)) != NULL) {
if ((match_len = match_prefix(a.ptr, a.len, uri)) > 0) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
filename,
filename_buf_len - 1,
"%.*s%s",
(int)b.len,
b.ptr,
uri + match_len);
break;
}
}
if (truncated) {
goto interpret_cleanup;
}
/* Step 8: Check if the file exists at the server */
/* Local file path and name, corresponding to requested URI
* is now stored in "filename" variable. */
if (mg_stat(conn, filename, filestat)) {
int uri_len = (int)strlen(uri);
int is_uri_end_slash = (uri_len > 0) && (uri[uri_len - 1] == '/');
/* 8.1: File exists. */
*is_found = 1;
/* 8.2: Check if it is a script type. */
if (extention_matches_script(conn, filename)) {
/* The request addresses a CGI resource, Lua script or
* server-side javascript.
* The URI corresponds to the script itself (like
* /path/script.cgi), and there is no additional resource
* path (like /path/script.cgi/something).
* Requests that modify (replace or delete) a resource, like
* PUT and DELETE requests, should replace/delete the script
* file.
* Requests that read or write from/to a resource, like GET and
* POST requests, should call the script and return the
* generated response. */
*is_script_resource = (!*is_put_or_delete_request);
}
/* 8.3: Check for SSI and LSP files */
if (extention_matches_template_text(conn, filename)) {
/* Same as above, but for *.lsp and *.shtml files. */
/* A "template text" is a file delivered directly to the client,
* but with some text tags replaced by dynamic content.
* E.g. a Server Side Include (SSI) or Lua Page/Lua Server Page
* (LP, LSP) file. */
*is_template_text = (!*is_put_or_delete_request);
}
/* 8.4: If the request target is a directory, there could be
* a substitute file (index.html, index.cgi, ...). */
if (filestat->is_directory && is_uri_end_slash) {
/* Use a local copy here, since substitute_index_file will
* change the content of the file status */
struct mg_file_stat tmp_filestat;
memset(&tmp_filestat, 0, sizeof(tmp_filestat));
if (substitute_index_file(
conn, filename, filename_buf_len, &tmp_filestat)) {
/* Substitute file found. Copy stat to the output, then
* check if the file is a script file */
*filestat = tmp_filestat;
if (extention_matches_script(conn, filename)) {
/* Substitute file is a script file */
*is_script_resource = 1;
} else if (extention_matches_template_text(conn, filename)) {
/* Substitute file is a LSP or SSI file */
*is_template_text = 1;
} else {
/* Substitute file is a regular file */
*is_script_resource = 0;
*is_found = (mg_stat(conn, filename, filestat) ? 1 : 0);
}
}
/* If there is no substitute file, the server could return
* a directory listing in a later step */
}
return;
}
/* Step 9: Check for zipped files: */
/* If we can't find the actual file, look for the file
* with the same name but a .gz extension. If we find it,
* use that and set the gzipped flag in the file struct
* to indicate that the response need to have the content-
* encoding: gzip header.
* We can only do this if the browser declares support. */
if (conn->accept_gzip) {
mg_snprintf(
conn, &truncated, gz_path, sizeof(gz_path), "%s.gz", filename);
if (truncated) {
goto interpret_cleanup;
}
if (mg_stat(conn, gz_path, filestat)) {
if (filestat) {
filestat->is_gzipped = 1;
*is_found = 1;
}
/* Currently gz files can not be scripts. */
return;
}
}
#if !defined(NO_CGI) || defined(USE_LUA) || defined(USE_DUKTAPE)
/* Step 10: Script resources may handle sub-resources */
/* Support PATH_INFO for CGI scripts. */
tmp_str_len = strlen(filename);
tmp_str =
(char *)mg_malloc_ctx(tmp_str_len + UTF8_PATH_MAX + 1, conn->phys_ctx);
if (!tmp_str) {
/* Out of memory */
goto interpret_cleanup;
}
memcpy(tmp_str, filename, tmp_str_len + 1);
/* Check config, if index scripts may have sub-resources */
allow_substitute_script_subresources =
!mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[ALLOW_INDEX_SCRIPT_SUB_RES],
"yes");
sep_pos = tmp_str_len;
while (sep_pos > 0) {
sep_pos--;
if (tmp_str[sep_pos] == '/') {
int is_script = 0, does_exist = 0;
tmp_str[sep_pos] = 0;
if (tmp_str[0]) {
is_script = extention_matches_script(conn, tmp_str);
does_exist = mg_stat(conn, tmp_str, filestat);
}
if (does_exist && is_script) {
filename[sep_pos] = 0;
memmove(filename + sep_pos + 2,
filename + sep_pos + 1,
strlen(filename + sep_pos + 1) + 1);
conn->path_info = filename + sep_pos + 1;
filename[sep_pos + 1] = '/';
*is_script_resource = 1;
*is_found = 1;
break;
}
if (allow_substitute_script_subresources) {
if (substitute_index_file(
conn, tmp_str, tmp_str_len + UTF8_PATH_MAX, filestat)) {
/* some intermediate directory has an index file */
if (extention_matches_script(conn, tmp_str)) {
size_t script_name_len = strlen(tmp_str);
/* subres_name read before this memory locatio will be
overwritten */
char *subres_name = filename + sep_pos;
size_t subres_name_len = strlen(subres_name);
DEBUG_TRACE("Substitute script %s serving path %s",
tmp_str,
filename);
/* this index file is a script */
if ((script_name_len + subres_name_len + 2)
>= filename_buf_len) {
mg_free(tmp_str);
goto interpret_cleanup;
}
conn->path_info =
filename + script_name_len + 1; /* new target */
memmove(conn->path_info, subres_name, subres_name_len);
conn->path_info[subres_name_len] = 0;
memcpy(filename, tmp_str, script_name_len + 1);
*is_script_resource = 1;
*is_found = 1;
break;
} else {
DEBUG_TRACE("Substitute file %s serving path %s",
tmp_str,
filename);
/* non-script files will not have sub-resources */
filename[sep_pos] = 0;
conn->path_info = 0;
*is_script_resource = 0;
*is_found = 0;
break;
}
}
}
tmp_str[sep_pos] = '/';
}
}
mg_free(tmp_str);
#endif /* !defined(NO_CGI) || defined(USE_LUA) || defined(USE_DUKTAPE) */
#endif /* !defined(NO_FILES) */
return;
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
/* Reset all outputs */
interpret_cleanup:
memset(filestat, 0, sizeof(*filestat));
*filename = 0;
*is_found = 0;
*is_script_resource = 0;
*is_websocket_request = 0;
*is_put_or_delete_request = 0;
#endif /* !defined(NO_FILES) */
}
/* Check whether full request is buffered. Return:
* -1 if request or response is malformed
* 0 if request or response is not yet fully buffered
* >0 actual request length, including last \r\n\r\n */
static int
get_http_header_len(const char *buf, int buflen)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
/* Do an unsigned comparison in some conditions below */
const unsigned char c = (unsigned char)buf[i];
if ((c < 128) && ((char)c != '\r') && ((char)c != '\n')
&& !isprint(c)) {
/* abort scan as soon as one malformed character is found */
return -1;
}
if (i < buflen - 1) {
if ((buf[i] == '\n') && (buf[i + 1] == '\n')) {
/* Two newline, no carriage return - not standard compliant,
* but it should be accepted */
return i + 2;
}
}
if (i < buflen - 3) {
if ((buf[i] == '\r') && (buf[i + 1] == '\n') && (buf[i + 2] == '\r')
&& (buf[i + 3] == '\n')) {
/* Two \r\n - standard compliant */
return i + 4;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
#if !defined(NO_CACHING)
/* Convert month to the month number. Return -1 on error, or month number */
static int
get_month_index(const char *s)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(month_names); i++) {
if (!strcmp(s, month_names[i])) {
return (int)i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/* Parse UTC date-time string, and return the corresponding time_t value. */
static time_t
parse_date_string(const char *datetime)
{
char month_str[32] = {0};
int second, minute, hour, day, month, year;
time_t result = (time_t)0;
struct tm tm;
if ((sscanf(datetime,
"%d/%3s/%d %d:%d:%d",
&day,
month_str,
&year,
&hour,
&minute,
&second)
== 6)
|| (sscanf(datetime,
"%d %3s %d %d:%d:%d",
&day,
month_str,
&year,
&hour,
&minute,
&second)
== 6)
|| (sscanf(datetime,
"%*3s, %d %3s %d %d:%d:%d",
&day,
month_str,
&year,
&hour,
&minute,
&second)
== 6)
|| (sscanf(datetime,
"%d-%3s-%d %d:%d:%d",
&day,
month_str,
&year,
&hour,
&minute,
&second)
== 6)) {
month = get_month_index(month_str);
if ((month >= 0) && (year >= 1970)) {
memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
tm.tm_year = year - 1900;
tm.tm_mon = month;
tm.tm_mday = day;
tm.tm_hour = hour;
tm.tm_min = minute;
tm.tm_sec = second;
result = timegm(&tm);
}
}
return result;
}
#endif /* !NO_CACHING */
/* Pre-process URIs according to RFC + protect against directory disclosure
* attacks by removing '..', excessive '/' and '\' characters */
static void
remove_dot_segments(char *inout)
{
/* Windows backend protection
* (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-7.3): Replace backslash
* in URI by slash */
char *out_end = inout;
char *in = inout;
if (!in) {
/* Param error. */
return;
}
while (*in) {
if (*in == '\\') {
*in = '/';
}
in++;
}
/* Algorithm "remove_dot_segments" from
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4 */
/* Step 1:
* The input buffer is initialized.
* The output buffer is initialized to the empty string.
*/
in = inout;
/* Step 2:
* While the input buffer is not empty, loop as follows:
*/
/* Less than out_end of the inout buffer is used as output, so keep
* condition: out_end <= in */
while (*in) {
/* Step 2a:
* If the input buffer begins with a prefix of "../" or "./",
* then remove that prefix from the input buffer;
*/
if (!strncmp(in, "../", 3)) {
in += 3;
} else if (!strncmp(in, "./", 2)) {
in += 2;
}
/* otherwise */
/* Step 2b:
* if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/./" or "/.",
* where "." is a complete path segment, then replace that
* prefix with "/" in the input buffer;
*/
else if (!strncmp(in, "/./", 3)) {
in += 2;
} else if (!strcmp(in, "/.")) {
in[1] = 0;
}
/* otherwise */
/* Step 2c:
* if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/../" or "/..",
* where ".." is a complete path segment, then replace that
* prefix with "/" in the input buffer and remove the last
* segment and its preceding "/" (if any) from the output
* buffer;
*/
else if (!strncmp(in, "/../", 4)) {
in += 3;
if (inout != out_end) {
/* remove last segment */
do {
out_end--;
} while ((inout != out_end) && (*out_end != '/'));
}
} else if (!strcmp(in, "/..")) {
in[1] = 0;
if (inout != out_end) {
/* remove last segment */
do {
out_end--;
} while ((inout != out_end) && (*out_end != '/'));
}
}
/* otherwise */
/* Step 2d:
* if the input buffer consists only of "." or "..", then remove
* that from the input buffer;
*/
else if (!strcmp(in, ".") || !strcmp(in, "..")) {
*in = 0;
}
/* otherwise */
/* Step 2e:
* move the first path segment in the input buffer to the end of
* the output buffer, including the initial "/" character (if
* any) and any subsequent characters up to, but not including,
* the next "/" character or the end of the input buffer.
*/
else {
do {
*out_end = *in;
out_end++;
in++;
} while ((*in != 0) && (*in != '/'));
}
}
/* Step 3:
* Finally, the output buffer is returned as the result of
* remove_dot_segments.
*/
/* Terminate output */
*out_end = 0;
/* For Windows, the files/folders "x" and "x." (with a dot but without
* extension) are identical. Replace all "./" by "/" and remove a "." at
* the end. Also replace all "//" by "/". Repeat until there is no "./"
* or "//" anymore.
*/
out_end = in = inout;
while (*in) {
if (*in == '.') {
/* remove . at the end or preceding of / */
char *in_ahead = in;
do {
in_ahead++;
} while (*in_ahead == '.');
if (*in_ahead == '/') {
in = in_ahead;
if ((out_end != inout) && (out_end[-1] == '/')) {
/* remove generated // */
out_end--;
}
} else if (*in_ahead == 0) {
in = in_ahead;
} else {
do {
*out_end++ = '.';
in++;
} while (in != in_ahead);
}
} else if (*in == '/') {
/* replace // by / */
*out_end++ = '/';
do {
in++;
} while (*in == '/');
} else {
*out_end++ = *in;
in++;
}
}
*out_end = 0;
}
static const struct {
const char *extension;
size_t ext_len;
const char *mime_type;
} builtin_mime_types[] = {
/* IANA registered MIME types
* (http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types)
* application types */
{".bin", 4, "application/octet-stream"},
{".deb", 4, "application/octet-stream"},
{".dmg", 4, "application/octet-stream"},
{".dll", 4, "application/octet-stream"},
{".doc", 4, "application/msword"},
{".eps", 4, "application/postscript"},
{".exe", 4, "application/octet-stream"},
{".iso", 4, "application/octet-stream"},
{".js", 3, "application/javascript"},
{".json", 5, "application/json"},
{".msi", 4, "application/octet-stream"},
{".pdf", 4, "application/pdf"},
{".ps", 3, "application/postscript"},
{".rtf", 4, "application/rtf"},
{".xhtml", 6, "application/xhtml+xml"},
{".xsl", 4, "application/xml"},
{".xslt", 5, "application/xml"},
/* fonts */
{".ttf", 4, "application/font-sfnt"},
{".cff", 4, "application/font-sfnt"},
{".otf", 4, "application/font-sfnt"},
{".aat", 4, "application/font-sfnt"},
{".sil", 4, "application/font-sfnt"},
{".pfr", 4, "application/font-tdpfr"},
{".woff", 5, "application/font-woff"},
{".woff2", 6, "application/font-woff2"},
/* audio */
{".mp3", 4, "audio/mpeg"},
{".oga", 4, "audio/ogg"},
{".ogg", 4, "audio/ogg"},
/* image */
{".gif", 4, "image/gif"},
{".ief", 4, "image/ief"},
{".jpeg", 5, "image/jpeg"},
{".jpg", 4, "image/jpeg"},
{".jpm", 4, "image/jpm"},
{".jpx", 4, "image/jpx"},
{".png", 4, "image/png"},
{".svg", 4, "image/svg+xml"},
{".tif", 4, "image/tiff"},
{".tiff", 5, "image/tiff"},
/* model */
{".wrl", 4, "model/vrml"},
/* text */
{".css", 4, "text/css"},
{".csv", 4, "text/csv"},
{".htm", 4, "text/html"},
{".html", 5, "text/html"},
{".sgm", 4, "text/sgml"},
{".shtm", 5, "text/html"},
{".shtml", 6, "text/html"},
{".txt", 4, "text/plain"},
{".xml", 4, "text/xml"},
/* video */
{".mov", 4, "video/quicktime"},
{".mp4", 4, "video/mp4"},
{".mpeg", 5, "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg", 4, "video/mpeg"},
{".ogv", 4, "video/ogg"},
{".qt", 3, "video/quicktime"},
/* not registered types
* (http://reference.sitepoint.com/html/mime-types-full,
* http://www.hansenb.pdx.edu/DMKB/dict/tutorials/mime_typ.php, ..) */
{".arj", 4, "application/x-arj-compressed"},
{".gz", 3, "application/x-gunzip"},
{".rar", 4, "application/x-arj-compressed"},
{".swf", 4, "application/x-shockwave-flash"},
{".tar", 4, "application/x-tar"},
{".tgz", 4, "application/x-tar-gz"},
{".torrent", 8, "application/x-bittorrent"},
{".ppt", 4, "application/x-mspowerpoint"},
{".xls", 4, "application/x-msexcel"},
{".zip", 4, "application/x-zip-compressed"},
{".aac",
4,
"audio/aac"}, /* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding */
{".flac", 5, "audio/flac"},
{".aif", 4, "audio/x-aif"},
{".m3u", 4, "audio/x-mpegurl"},
{".mid", 4, "audio/x-midi"},
{".ra", 3, "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
{".ram", 4, "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
{".wav", 4, "audio/x-wav"},
{".bmp", 4, "image/bmp"},
{".ico", 4, "image/x-icon"},
{".pct", 4, "image/x-pct"},
{".pict", 5, "image/pict"},
{".rgb", 4, "image/x-rgb"},
{".webm", 5, "video/webm"}, /* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebM */
{".asf", 4, "video/x-ms-asf"},
{".avi", 4, "video/x-msvideo"},
{".m4v", 4, "video/x-m4v"},
{NULL, 0, NULL}};
const char *
mg_get_builtin_mime_type(const char *path)
{
const char *ext;
size_t i, path_len;
path_len = strlen(path);
for (i = 0; builtin_mime_types[i].extension != NULL; i++) {
ext = path + (path_len - builtin_mime_types[i].ext_len);
if ((path_len > builtin_mime_types[i].ext_len)
&& (mg_strcasecmp(ext, builtin_mime_types[i].extension) == 0)) {
return builtin_mime_types[i].mime_type;
}
}
return "text/plain";
}
/* Look at the "path" extension and figure what mime type it has.
* Store mime type in the vector. */
static void
get_mime_type(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path, struct vec *vec)
{
struct vec ext_vec, mime_vec;
const char *list, *ext;
size_t path_len;
path_len = strlen(path);
if ((conn == NULL) || (vec == NULL)) {
if (vec != NULL) {
memset(vec, '\0', sizeof(struct vec));
}
return;
}
/* Scan user-defined mime types first, in case user wants to
* override default mime types. */
list = conn->dom_ctx->config[EXTRA_MIME_TYPES];
while ((list = next_option(list, &ext_vec, &mime_vec)) != NULL) {
/* ext now points to the path suffix */
ext = path + path_len - ext_vec.len;
if (mg_strncasecmp(ext, ext_vec.ptr, ext_vec.len) == 0) {
*vec = mime_vec;
return;
}
}
vec->ptr = mg_get_builtin_mime_type(path);
vec->len = strlen(vec->ptr);
}
/* Stringify binary data. Output buffer must be twice as big as input,
* because each byte takes 2 bytes in string representation */
static void
bin2str(char *to, const unsigned char *p, size_t len)
{
static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
for (; len--; p++) {
*to++ = hex[p[0] >> 4];
*to++ = hex[p[0] & 0x0f];
}
*to = '\0';
}
/* Return stringified MD5 hash for list of strings. Buffer must be 33 bytes.
*/
char *
mg_md5(char buf[33], ...)
{
md5_byte_t hash[16];
const char *p;
va_list ap;
md5_state_t ctx;
md5_init(&ctx);
va_start(ap, buf);
while ((p = va_arg(ap, const char *)) != NULL) {
md5_append(&ctx, (const md5_byte_t *)p, strlen(p));
}
va_end(ap);
md5_finish(&ctx, hash);
bin2str(buf, hash, sizeof(hash));
return buf;
}
/* Check the user's password, return 1 if OK */
static int
check_password(const char *method,
const char *ha1,
const char *uri,
const char *nonce,
const char *nc,
const char *cnonce,
const char *qop,
const char *response)
{
char ha2[32 + 1], expected_response[32 + 1];
/* Some of the parameters may be NULL */
if ((method == NULL) || (nonce == NULL) || (nc == NULL) || (cnonce == NULL)
|| (qop == NULL) || (response == NULL)) {
return 0;
}
/* NOTE(lsm): due to a bug in MSIE, we do not compare the URI */
if (strlen(response) != 32) {
return 0;
}
mg_md5(ha2, method, ":", uri, NULL);
mg_md5(expected_response,
ha1,
":",
nonce,
":",
nc,
":",
cnonce,
":",
qop,
":",
ha2,
NULL);
return mg_strcasecmp(response, expected_response) == 0;
}
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
/* Use the global passwords file, if specified by auth_gpass option,
* or search for .htpasswd in the requested directory. */
static void
open_auth_file(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
struct mg_file *filep)
{
if ((conn != NULL) && (conn->dom_ctx != NULL)) {
char name[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
const char *p, *e,
*gpass = conn->dom_ctx->config[GLOBAL_PASSWORDS_FILE];
int truncated;
if (gpass != NULL) {
/* Use global passwords file */
if (!mg_fopen(conn, gpass, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, filep)) {
#if defined(DEBUG)
/* Use mg_cry_internal here, since gpass has been
* configured. */
mg_cry_internal(conn, "fopen(%s): %s", gpass, strerror(ERRNO));
#endif
}
/* Important: using local struct mg_file to test path for
* is_directory flag. If filep is used, mg_stat() makes it
* appear as if auth file was opened.
* TODO(mid): Check if this is still required after rewriting
* mg_stat */
} else if (mg_stat(conn, path, &filep->stat)
&& filep->stat.is_directory) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
name,
sizeof(name),
"%s/%s",
path,
PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME);
if (truncated || !mg_fopen(conn, name, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, filep)) {
#if defined(DEBUG)
/* Don't use mg_cry_internal here, but only a trace, since
* this is a typical case. It will occur for every directory
* without a password file. */
DEBUG_TRACE("fopen(%s): %s", name, strerror(ERRNO));
#endif
}
} else {
/* Try to find .htpasswd in requested directory. */
for (p = path, e = p + strlen(p) - 1; e > p; e--) {
if (e[0] == '/') {
break;
}
}
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
name,
sizeof(name),
"%.*s/%s",
(int)(e - p),
p,
PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME);
if (truncated || !mg_fopen(conn, name, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, filep)) {
#if defined(DEBUG)
/* Don't use mg_cry_internal here, but only a trace, since
* this is a typical case. It will occur for every directory
* without a password file. */
DEBUG_TRACE("fopen(%s): %s", name, strerror(ERRNO));
#endif
}
}
}
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
/* Parsed Authorization header */
struct ah {
char *user, *uri, *cnonce, *response, *qop, *nc, *nonce;
};
/* Return 1 on success. Always initializes the ah structure. */
static int
parse_auth_header(struct mg_connection *conn,
char *buf,
size_t buf_size,
struct ah *ah)
{
char *name, *value, *s;
const char *auth_header;
uint64_t nonce;
if (!ah || !conn) {
return 0;
}
(void)memset(ah, 0, sizeof(*ah));
if (((auth_header = mg_get_header(conn, "Authorization")) == NULL)
|| mg_strncasecmp(auth_header, "Digest ", 7) != 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Make modifiable copy of the auth header */
(void)mg_strlcpy(buf, auth_header + 7, buf_size);
s = buf;
/* Parse authorization header */
for (;;) {
/* Gobble initial spaces */
while (isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
s++;
}
name = skip_quoted(&s, "=", " ", 0);
/* Value is either quote-delimited, or ends at first comma or space.
*/
if (s[0] == '\"') {
s++;
value = skip_quoted(&s, "\"", " ", '\\');
if (s[0] == ',') {
s++;
}
} else {
value = skip_quoted(&s, ", ", " ", 0); /* IE uses commas, FF
* uses spaces */
}
if (*name == '\0') {
break;
}
if (!strcmp(name, "username")) {
ah->user = value;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "cnonce")) {
ah->cnonce = value;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "response")) {
ah->response = value;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "uri")) {
ah->uri = value;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "qop")) {
ah->qop = value;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "nc")) {
ah->nc = value;
} else if (!strcmp(name, "nonce")) {
ah->nonce = value;
}
}
#if !defined(NO_NONCE_CHECK)
/* Read the nonce from the response. */
if (ah->nonce == NULL) {
return 0;
}
s = NULL;
nonce = strtoull(ah->nonce, &s, 10);
if ((s == NULL) || (*s != 0)) {
return 0;
}
/* Convert the nonce from the client to a number. */
nonce ^= conn->dom_ctx->auth_nonce_mask;
/* The converted number corresponds to the time the nounce has been
* created. This should not be earlier than the server start. */
/* Server side nonce check is valuable in all situations but one:
* if the server restarts frequently, but the client should not see
* that, so the server should accept nonces from previous starts. */
/* However, the reasonable default is to not accept a nonce from a
* previous start, so if anyone changed the access rights between
* two restarts, a new login is required. */
if (nonce < (uint64_t)conn->phys_ctx->start_time) {
/* nonce is from a previous start of the server and no longer valid
* (replay attack?) */
return 0;
}
/* Check if the nonce is too high, so it has not (yet) been used by the
* server. */
if (nonce >= ((uint64_t)conn->phys_ctx->start_time
+ conn->dom_ctx->nonce_count)) {
return 0;
}
#else
(void)nonce;
#endif
/* CGI needs it as REMOTE_USER */
if (ah->user != NULL) {
conn->request_info.remote_user =
mg_strdup_ctx(ah->user, conn->phys_ctx);
} else {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static const char *
mg_fgets(char *buf, size_t size, struct mg_file *filep)
{
if (!filep) {
return NULL;
}
if (filep->access.fp != NULL) {
return fgets(buf, (int)size, filep->access.fp);
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
/* Define the initial recursion depth for procesesing htpasswd files that
* include other htpasswd
* (or even the same) files. It is not difficult to provide a file or files
* s.t. they force civetweb
* to infinitely recurse and then crash.
*/
#define INITIAL_DEPTH 9
#if INITIAL_DEPTH <= 0
#error Bad INITIAL_DEPTH for recursion, set to at least 1
#endif
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
struct read_auth_file_struct {
struct mg_connection *conn;
struct ah ah;
const char *domain;
char buf[256 + 256 + 40];
const char *f_user;
const char *f_domain;
const char *f_ha1;
};
static int
read_auth_file(struct mg_file *filep,
struct read_auth_file_struct *workdata,
int depth)
{
int is_authorized = 0;
struct mg_file fp;
size_t l;
if (!filep || !workdata || (0 == depth)) {
return 0;
}
/* Loop over passwords file */
while (mg_fgets(workdata->buf, sizeof(workdata->buf), filep) != NULL) {
l = strlen(workdata->buf);
while (l > 0) {
if (isspace((unsigned char)workdata->buf[l - 1])
|| iscntrl((unsigned char)workdata->buf[l - 1])) {
l--;
workdata->buf[l] = 0;
} else
break;
}
if (l < 1) {
continue;
}
workdata->f_user = workdata->buf;
if (workdata->f_user[0] == ':') {
/* user names may not contain a ':' and may not be empty,
* so lines starting with ':' may be used for a special purpose
*/
if (workdata->f_user[1] == '#') {
/* :# is a comment */
continue;
} else if (!strncmp(workdata->f_user + 1, "include=", 8)) {
if (mg_fopen(workdata->conn,
workdata->f_user + 9,
MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ,
&fp)) {
is_authorized = read_auth_file(&fp, workdata, depth - 1);
(void)mg_fclose(
&fp.access); /* ignore error on read only file */
/* No need to continue processing files once we have a
* match, since nothing will reset it back
* to 0.
*/
if (is_authorized) {
return is_authorized;
}
} else {
mg_cry_internal(workdata->conn,
"%s: cannot open authorization file: %s",
__func__,
workdata->buf);
}
continue;
}
/* everything is invalid for the moment (might change in the
* future) */
mg_cry_internal(workdata->conn,
"%s: syntax error in authorization file: %s",
__func__,
workdata->buf);
continue;
}
workdata->f_domain = strchr(workdata->f_user, ':');
if (workdata->f_domain == NULL) {
mg_cry_internal(workdata->conn,
"%s: syntax error in authorization file: %s",
__func__,
workdata->buf);
continue;
}
*(char *)(workdata->f_domain) = 0;
(workdata->f_domain)++;
workdata->f_ha1 = strchr(workdata->f_domain, ':');
if (workdata->f_ha1 == NULL) {
mg_cry_internal(workdata->conn,
"%s: syntax error in authorization file: %s",
__func__,
workdata->buf);
continue;
}
*(char *)(workdata->f_ha1) = 0;
(workdata->f_ha1)++;
if (!strcmp(workdata->ah.user, workdata->f_user)
&& !strcmp(workdata->domain, workdata->f_domain)) {
return check_password(workdata->conn->request_info.request_method,
workdata->f_ha1,
workdata->ah.uri,
workdata->ah.nonce,
workdata->ah.nc,
workdata->ah.cnonce,
workdata->ah.qop,
workdata->ah.response);
}
}
return is_authorized;
}
/* Authorize against the opened passwords file. Return 1 if authorized. */
static int
authorize(struct mg_connection *conn, struct mg_file *filep, const char *realm)
{
struct read_auth_file_struct workdata;
char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
if (!conn || !conn->dom_ctx) {
return 0;
}
memset(&workdata, 0, sizeof(workdata));
workdata.conn = conn;
if (!parse_auth_header(conn, buf, sizeof(buf), &workdata.ah)) {
return 0;
}
if (realm) {
workdata.domain = realm;
} else {
workdata.domain = conn->dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN];
}
return read_auth_file(filep, &workdata, INITIAL_DEPTH);
}
/* Public function to check http digest authentication header */
int
mg_check_digest_access_authentication(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *realm,
const char *filename)
{
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
int auth;
if (!conn || !filename) {
return -1;
}
if (!mg_fopen(conn, filename, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, &file)) {
return -2;
}
auth = authorize(conn, &file, realm);
mg_fclose(&file.access);
return auth;
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
/* Return 1 if request is authorised, 0 otherwise. */
static int
check_authorization(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
char fname[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
struct vec uri_vec, filename_vec;
const char *list;
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
int authorized = 1, truncated;
if (!conn || !conn->dom_ctx) {
return 0;
}
list = conn->dom_ctx->config[PROTECT_URI];
while ((list = next_option(list, &uri_vec, &filename_vec)) != NULL) {
if (!memcmp(conn->request_info.local_uri, uri_vec.ptr, uri_vec.len)) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
fname,
sizeof(fname),
"%.*s",
(int)filename_vec.len,
filename_vec.ptr);
if (truncated
|| !mg_fopen(conn, fname, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, &file)) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: cannot open %s: %s",
__func__,
fname,
strerror(errno));
}
break;
}
}
if (!is_file_opened(&file.access)) {
open_auth_file(conn, path, &file);
}
if (is_file_opened(&file.access)) {
authorized = authorize(conn, &file, NULL);
(void)mg_fclose(&file.access); /* ignore error on read only file */
}
return authorized;
#else
(void)conn;
(void)path;
return 1;
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
}
/* Internal function. Assumes conn is valid */
static void
send_authorization_request(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *realm)
{
uint64_t nonce = (uint64_t)(conn->phys_ctx->start_time);
int trunc = 0;
char buf[128];
if (!realm) {
realm = conn->dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN];
}
mg_lock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
nonce += conn->dom_ctx->nonce_count;
++conn->dom_ctx->nonce_count;
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
nonce ^= conn->dom_ctx->auth_nonce_mask;
conn->must_close = 1;
/* Create 401 response */
mg_response_header_start(conn, 401);
send_no_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Length", "0", -1);
/* Content for "WWW-Authenticate" header */
mg_snprintf(conn,
&trunc,
buf,
sizeof(buf),
"Digest qop=\"auth\", realm=\"%s\", "
"nonce=\"%" UINT64_FMT "\"",
realm,
nonce);
if (!trunc) {
/* !trunc should always be true */
mg_response_header_add(conn, "WWW-Authenticate", buf, -1);
}
/* Send all headers */
mg_response_header_send(conn);
}
/* Interface function. Parameters are provided by the user, so do
* at least some basic checks.
*/
int
mg_send_digest_access_authentication_request(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *realm)
{
if (conn && conn->dom_ctx) {
send_authorization_request(conn, realm);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
static int
is_authorized_for_put(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (conn) {
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
const char *passfile = conn->dom_ctx->config[PUT_DELETE_PASSWORDS_FILE];
int ret = 0;
if (passfile != NULL
&& mg_fopen(conn, passfile, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, &file)) {
ret = authorize(conn, &file, NULL);
(void)mg_fclose(&file.access); /* ignore error on read only file */
}
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int
modify_passwords_file(const char *fname,
const char *domain,
const char *user,
const char *pass,
const char *ha1)
{
int found, i;
char line[512], u[512] = "", d[512] = "", ha1buf[33],
tmp[UTF8_PATH_MAX + 8];
FILE *fp, *fp2;
found = 0;
fp = fp2 = NULL;
/* Regard empty password as no password - remove user record. */
if ((pass != NULL) && (pass[0] == '\0')) {
pass = NULL;
}
/* Other arguments must not be empty */
if ((fname == NULL) || (domain == NULL) || (user == NULL)) {
return 0;
}
/* Using the given file format, user name and domain must not contain
* ':'
*/
if (strchr(user, ':') != NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (strchr(domain, ':') != NULL) {
return 0;
}
/* Do not allow control characters like newline in user name and domain.
* Do not allow excessively long names either. */
for (i = 0; ((i < 255) && (user[i] != 0)); i++) {
if (iscntrl((unsigned char)user[i])) {
return 0;
}
}
if (user[i]) {
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; ((i < 255) && (domain[i] != 0)); i++) {
if (iscntrl((unsigned char)domain[i])) {
return 0;
}
}
if (domain[i]) {
return 0;
}
/* The maximum length of the path to the password file is limited */
if ((strlen(fname) + 4) >= UTF8_PATH_MAX) {
return 0;
}
/* Create a temporary file name. Length has been checked before. */
strcpy(tmp, fname);
strcat(tmp, ".tmp");
/* Create the file if does not exist */
/* Use of fopen here is OK, since fname is only ASCII */
if ((fp = fopen(fname, "a+")) != NULL) {
(void)fclose(fp);
}
/* Open the given file and temporary file */
if ((fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
return 0;
} else if ((fp2 = fopen(tmp, "w+")) == NULL) {
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
/* Copy the stuff to temporary file */
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
if (sscanf(line, "%255[^:]:%255[^:]:%*s", u, d) != 2) {
continue;
}
u[255] = 0;
d[255] = 0;
if (!strcmp(u, user) && !strcmp(d, domain)) {
found++;
if (pass != NULL) {
mg_md5(ha1buf, user, ":", domain, ":", pass, NULL);
fprintf(fp2, "%s:%s:%s\n", user, domain, ha1buf);
} else if (ha1 != NULL) {
fprintf(fp2, "%s:%s:%s\n", user, domain, ha1);
}
} else {
fprintf(fp2, "%s", line);
}
}
/* If new user, just add it */
if (!found) {
if (pass != NULL) {
mg_md5(ha1buf, user, ":", domain, ":", pass, NULL);
fprintf(fp2, "%s:%s:%s\n", user, domain, ha1buf);
} else if (ha1 != NULL) {
fprintf(fp2, "%s:%s:%s\n", user, domain, ha1);
}
}
/* Close files */
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
/* Put the temp file in place of real file */
IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(remove(fname));
IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(rename(tmp, fname));
return 1;
}
int
mg_modify_passwords_file(const char *fname,
const char *domain,
const char *user,
const char *pass)
{
return modify_passwords_file(fname, domain, user, pass, NULL);
}
int
mg_modify_passwords_file_ha1(const char *fname,
const char *domain,
const char *user,
const char *ha1)
{
return modify_passwords_file(fname, domain, user, NULL, ha1);
}
static int
is_valid_port(unsigned long port)
{
return (port <= 0xffff);
}
static int
mg_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t dstlen, int resolve_src)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ressave;
int func_ret = 0;
int gai_ret;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = af;
if (!resolve_src) {
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
}
gai_ret = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, &hints, &res);
if (gai_ret != 0) {
/* gai_strerror could be used to convert gai_ret to a string */
/* POSIX return values: see
* http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/freeaddrinfo.html
*/
/* Windows return values: see
* https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms738520%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
*/
return 0;
}
ressave = res;
while (res) {
if ((dstlen >= (size_t)res->ai_addrlen)
&& (res->ai_addr->sa_family == af)) {
memcpy(dst, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
func_ret = 1;
}
res = res->ai_next;
}
freeaddrinfo(ressave);
return func_ret;
}
static int
connect_socket(
struct mg_context *ctx /* may be NULL */,
const char *host,
int port, /* 1..65535, or -99 for domain sockets (may be changed) */
int use_ssl, /* 0 or 1 */
char *ebuf,
size_t ebuf_len,
SOCKET *sock /* output: socket, must not be NULL */,
union usa *sa /* output: socket address, must not be NULL */
)
{
int ip_ver = 0;
int conn_ret = -1;
int sockerr = 0;
*sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa));
if (ebuf_len > 0) {
*ebuf = 0;
}
if (host == NULL) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"NULL host");
return 0;
}
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
if (port == -99) {
/* Unix domain socket */
size_t hostlen = strlen(host);
if (hostlen >= sizeof(sa->sun.sun_path)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"host length exceeds limit");
return 0;
}
} else
#endif
if ((port <= 0) || !is_valid_port((unsigned)port)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"invalid port");
return 0;
}
#if !defined(NO_SSL) && !defined(USE_MBEDTLS) && !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) || defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)
if (use_ssl && (TLS_client_method == NULL)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"SSL is not initialized");
return 0;
}
#else
if (use_ssl && (SSLv23_client_method == NULL)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"SSL is not initialized");
return 0;
}
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_1 || OPENSSL_API_3_0*/
#else
(void)use_ssl;
#endif /* NO SSL */
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
if (port == -99) {
size_t hostlen = strlen(host);
/* check (hostlen < sizeof(sun.sun_path)) already passed above */
ip_ver = -99;
sa->sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
memset(sa->sun.sun_path, 0, sizeof(sa->sun.sun_path));
memcpy(sa->sun.sun_path, host, hostlen);
} else
#endif
if (mg_inet_pton(AF_INET, host, &sa->sin, sizeof(sa->sin), 1)) {
sa->sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
ip_ver = 4;
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
} else if (mg_inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &sa->sin6, sizeof(sa->sin6), 1)) {
sa->sin6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
ip_ver = 6;
} else if (host[0] == '[') {
/* While getaddrinfo on Windows will work with [::1],
* getaddrinfo on Linux only works with ::1 (without []). */
size_t l = strlen(host + 1);
char *h = (l > 1) ? mg_strdup_ctx(host + 1, ctx) : NULL;
if (h) {
h[l - 1] = 0;
if (mg_inet_pton(AF_INET6, h, &sa->sin6, sizeof(sa->sin6), 0)) {
sa->sin6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
ip_ver = 6;
}
mg_free(h);
}
#endif
}
if (ip_ver == 0) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"host not found");
return 0;
}
if (ip_ver == 4) {
*sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
}
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
else if (ip_ver == 6) {
*sock = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
else if (ip_ver == -99) {
*sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
}
#endif
if (*sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"socket(): %s",
strerror(ERRNO));
return 0;
}
if (0 != set_non_blocking_mode(*sock)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"Cannot set socket to non-blocking: %s",
strerror(ERRNO));
closesocket(*sock);
*sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
return 0;
}
set_close_on_exec(*sock, NULL, ctx);
if (ip_ver == 4) {
/* connected with IPv4 */
conn_ret = connect(*sock,
(struct sockaddr *)((void *)&sa->sin),
sizeof(sa->sin));
}
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
else if (ip_ver == 6) {
/* connected with IPv6 */
conn_ret = connect(*sock,
(struct sockaddr *)((void *)&sa->sin6),
sizeof(sa->sin6));
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
else if (ip_ver == -99) {
/* connected to domain socket */
conn_ret = connect(*sock,
(struct sockaddr *)((void *)&sa->sun),
sizeof(sa->sun));
}
#endif
if (conn_ret != 0) {
sockerr = ERRNO;
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
if ((conn_ret != 0) && (sockerr == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)) {
#else
if ((conn_ret != 0) && (sockerr == EINPROGRESS)) {
#endif
/* Data for getsockopt */
void *psockerr = &sockerr;
int ret;
#if defined(_WIN32)
int len = (int)sizeof(sockerr);
#else
socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(sockerr);
#endif
/* Data for poll */
struct mg_pollfd pfd[1];
int pollres;
int ms_wait = 10000; /* 10 second timeout */
stop_flag_t nonstop;
STOP_FLAG_ASSIGN(&nonstop, 0);
/* For a non-blocking socket, the connect sequence is:
* 1) call connect (will not block)
* 2) wait until the socket is ready for writing (select or poll)
* 3) check connection state with getsockopt
*/
pfd[0].fd = *sock;
pfd[0].events = POLLOUT;
pollres = mg_poll(pfd, 1, ms_wait, ctx ? &(ctx->stop_flag) : &nonstop);
if (pollres != 1) {
/* Not connected */
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"connect(%s:%d): timeout",
host,
port);
closesocket(*sock);
*sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
return 0;
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
ret = getsockopt(*sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *)psockerr, &len);
#else
ret = getsockopt(*sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, psockerr, &len);
#endif
if ((ret == 0) && (sockerr == 0)) {
conn_ret = 0;
}
}
if (conn_ret != 0) {
/* Not connected */
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"connect(%s:%d): error %s",
host,
port,
strerror(sockerr));
closesocket(*sock);
*sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int
mg_url_encode(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dst_len)
{
static const char *dont_escape = "._-$,;~()";
static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
char *pos = dst;
const char *end = dst + dst_len - 1;
for (; ((*src != '\0') && (pos < end)); src++, pos++) {
if (isalnum((unsigned char)*src)
|| (strchr(dont_escape, *src) != NULL)) {
*pos = *src;
} else if (pos + 2 < end) {
pos[0] = '%';
pos[1] = hex[(unsigned char)*src >> 4];
pos[2] = hex[(unsigned char)*src & 0xf];
pos += 2;
} else {
break;
}
}
*pos = '\0';
return (*src == '\0') ? (int)(pos - dst) : -1;
}
/* Return 0 on success, non-zero if an error occurs. */
static int
print_dir_entry(struct de *de)
{
size_t namesize, escsize, i;
char *href, *esc, *p;
char size[64], mod[64];
#if defined(REENTRANT_TIME)
struct tm _tm;
struct tm *tm = &_tm;
#else
struct tm *tm;
#endif
/* Estimate worst case size for encoding and escaping */
namesize = strlen(de->file_name) + 1;
escsize = de->file_name[strcspn(de->file_name, "&<>")] ? namesize * 5 : 0;
href = (char *)mg_malloc(namesize * 3 + escsize);
if (href == NULL) {
return -1;
}
mg_url_encode(de->file_name, href, namesize * 3);
esc = NULL;
if (escsize > 0) {
/* HTML escaping needed */
esc = href + namesize * 3;
for (i = 0, p = esc; de->file_name[i]; i++, p += strlen(p)) {
mg_strlcpy(p, de->file_name + i, 2);
if (*p == '&') {
strcpy(p, "&amp;");
} else if (*p == '<') {
strcpy(p, "&lt;");
} else if (*p == '>') {
strcpy(p, "&gt;");
}
}
}
if (de->file.is_directory) {
mg_snprintf(de->conn,
NULL, /* Buffer is big enough */
size,
sizeof(size),
"%s",
"[DIRECTORY]");
} else {
/* We use (signed) cast below because MSVC 6 compiler cannot
* convert unsigned __int64 to double. Sigh. */
if (de->file.size < 1024) {
mg_snprintf(de->conn,
NULL, /* Buffer is big enough */
size,
sizeof(size),
"%d",
(int)de->file.size);
} else if (de->file.size < 0x100000) {
mg_snprintf(de->conn,
NULL, /* Buffer is big enough */
size,
sizeof(size),
"%.1fk",
(double)de->file.size / 1024.0);
} else if (de->file.size < 0x40000000) {
mg_snprintf(de->conn,
NULL, /* Buffer is big enough */
size,
sizeof(size),
"%.1fM",
(double)de->file.size / 1048576);
} else {
mg_snprintf(de->conn,
NULL, /* Buffer is big enough */
size,
sizeof(size),
"%.1fG",
(double)de->file.size / 1073741824);
}
}
/* Note: mg_snprintf will not cause a buffer overflow above.
* So, string truncation checks are not required here. */
#if defined(REENTRANT_TIME)
localtime_r(&de->file.last_modified, tm);
#else
tm = localtime(&de->file.last_modified);
#endif
if (tm != NULL) {
strftime(mod, sizeof(mod), "%d-%b-%Y %H:%M", tm);
} else {
mg_strlcpy(mod, "01-Jan-1970 00:00", sizeof(mod));
mod[sizeof(mod) - 1] = '\0';
}
mg_printf(de->conn,
"<tr><td><a href=\"%s%s\">%s%s</a></td>"
"<td>&nbsp;%s</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;%s</td></tr>\n",
href,
de->file.is_directory ? "/" : "",
esc ? esc : de->file_name,
de->file.is_directory ? "/" : "",
mod,
size);
mg_free(href);
return 0;
}
/* This function is called from send_directory() and used for
* sorting directory entries by size, or name, or modification time.
* On windows, __cdecl specification is needed in case if project is built
* with __stdcall convention. qsort always requires __cdels callback. */
static int WINCDECL
compare_dir_entries(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
if (p1 && p2) {
const struct de *a = (const struct de *)p1, *b = (const struct de *)p2;
const char *query_string = a->conn->request_info.query_string;
int cmp_result = 0;
if ((query_string == NULL) || (query_string[0] == '\0')) {
query_string = "n";
}
if (a->file.is_directory && !b->file.is_directory) {
return -1; /* Always put directories on top */
} else if (!a->file.is_directory && b->file.is_directory) {
return 1; /* Always put directories on top */
} else if (*query_string == 'n') {
cmp_result = strcmp(a->file_name, b->file_name);
} else if (*query_string == 's') {
cmp_result = (a->file.size == b->file.size)
? 0
: ((a->file.size > b->file.size) ? 1 : -1);
} else if (*query_string == 'd') {
cmp_result =
(a->file.last_modified == b->file.last_modified)
? 0
: ((a->file.last_modified > b->file.last_modified) ? 1
: -1);
}
return (query_string[1] == 'd') ? -cmp_result : cmp_result;
}
return 0;
}
static int
must_hide_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
if (conn && conn->dom_ctx) {
const char *pw_pattern = "**" PASSWORDS_FILE_NAME "$";
const char *pattern = conn->dom_ctx->config[HIDE_FILES];
return (match_prefix_strlen(pw_pattern, path) > 0)
|| (match_prefix_strlen(pattern, path) > 0);
}
return 0;
}
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
static int
scan_directory(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *dir,
void *data,
int (*cb)(struct de *, void *))
{
char path[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
struct dirent *dp;
DIR *dirp;
struct de de;
int truncated;
if ((dirp = mg_opendir(conn, dir)) == NULL) {
return 0;
} else {
de.conn = conn;
while ((dp = mg_readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
/* Do not show current dir and hidden files */
if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, "..")
|| must_hide_file(conn, dp->d_name)) {
continue;
}
mg_snprintf(
conn, &truncated, path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir, dp->d_name);
/* If we don't memset stat structure to zero, mtime will have
* garbage and strftime() will segfault later on in
* print_dir_entry(). memset is required only if mg_stat()
* fails. For more details, see
* http://code.google.com/p/mongoose/issues/detail?id=79 */
memset(&de.file, 0, sizeof(de.file));
if (truncated) {
/* If the path is not complete, skip processing. */
continue;
}
if (!mg_stat(conn, path, &de.file)) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: mg_stat(%s) failed: %s",
__func__,
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
de.file_name = dp->d_name;
if (cb(&de, data)) {
/* stopped */
break;
}
}
(void)mg_closedir(dirp);
}
return 1;
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
static int
remove_directory(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *dir)
{
char path[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
struct dirent *dp;
DIR *dirp;
struct de de;
int truncated;
int ok = 1;
if ((dirp = mg_opendir(conn, dir)) == NULL) {
return 0;
} else {
de.conn = conn;
while ((dp = mg_readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
/* Do not show current dir (but show hidden files as they will
* also be removed) */
if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, "..")) {
continue;
}
mg_snprintf(
conn, &truncated, path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir, dp->d_name);
/* If we don't memset stat structure to zero, mtime will have
* garbage and strftime() will segfault later on in
* print_dir_entry(). memset is required only if mg_stat()
* fails. For more details, see
* http://code.google.com/p/mongoose/issues/detail?id=79 */
memset(&de.file, 0, sizeof(de.file));
if (truncated) {
/* Do not delete anything shorter */
ok = 0;
continue;
}
if (!mg_stat(conn, path, &de.file)) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: mg_stat(%s) failed: %s",
__func__,
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
ok = 0;
}
if (de.file.is_directory) {
if (remove_directory(conn, path) == 0) {
ok = 0;
}
} else {
/* This will fail file is the file is in memory */
if (mg_remove(conn, path) == 0) {
ok = 0;
}
}
}
(void)mg_closedir(dirp);
IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(rmdir(dir));
}
return ok;
}
#endif
struct dir_scan_data {
struct de *entries;
size_t num_entries;
size_t arr_size;
};
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
static int
dir_scan_callback(struct de *de, void *data)
{
struct dir_scan_data *dsd = (struct dir_scan_data *)data;
struct de *entries = dsd->entries;
if ((entries == NULL) || (dsd->num_entries >= dsd->arr_size)) {
/* Here "entries" is a temporary pointer and can be replaced,
* "dsd->entries" is the original pointer */
entries =
(struct de *)mg_realloc(entries,
dsd->arr_size * 2 * sizeof(entries[0]));
if (entries == NULL) {
/* stop scan */
return 1;
}
dsd->entries = entries;
dsd->arr_size *= 2;
}
entries[dsd->num_entries].file_name = mg_strdup(de->file_name);
if (entries[dsd->num_entries].file_name == NULL) {
/* stop scan */
return 1;
}
entries[dsd->num_entries].file = de->file;
entries[dsd->num_entries].conn = de->conn;
dsd->num_entries++;
return 0;
}
static void
handle_directory_request(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *dir)
{
size_t i;
int sort_direction;
struct dir_scan_data data = {NULL, 0, 128};
char date[64], *esc, *p;
const char *title;
time_t curtime = time(NULL);
if (!conn) {
return;
}
if (!scan_directory(conn, dir, &data, dir_scan_callback)) {
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: Cannot open directory\nopendir(%s): %s",
dir,
strerror(ERRNO));
return;
}
gmt_time_string(date, sizeof(date), &curtime);
esc = NULL;
title = conn->request_info.local_uri;
if (title[strcspn(title, "&<>")]) {
/* HTML escaping needed */
esc = (char *)mg_malloc(strlen(title) * 5 + 1);
if (esc) {
for (i = 0, p = esc; title[i]; i++, p += strlen(p)) {
mg_strlcpy(p, title + i, 2);
if (*p == '&') {
strcpy(p, "&amp;");
} else if (*p == '<') {
strcpy(p, "&lt;");
} else if (*p == '>') {
strcpy(p, "&gt;");
}
}
} else {
title = "";
}
}
sort_direction = ((conn->request_info.query_string != NULL)
&& (conn->request_info.query_string[0] != '\0')
&& (conn->request_info.query_string[1] == 'd'))
? 'a'
: 'd';
conn->must_close = 1;
/* Create 200 OK response */
mg_response_header_start(conn, 200);
send_static_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn,
"Content-Type",
"text/html; charset=utf-8",
-1);
/* Send all headers */
mg_response_header_send(conn);
/* Body */
mg_printf(conn,
"<html><head><title>Index of %s</title>"
"<style>th {text-align: left;}</style></head>"
"<body><h1>Index of %s</h1><pre><table cellpadding=\"0\">"
"<tr><th><a href=\"?n%c\">Name</a></th>"
"<th><a href=\"?d%c\">Modified</a></th>"
"<th><a href=\"?s%c\">Size</a></th></tr>"
"<tr><td colspan=\"3\"><hr></td></tr>",
esc ? esc : title,
esc ? esc : title,
sort_direction,
sort_direction,
sort_direction);
mg_free(esc);
/* Print first entry - link to a parent directory */
mg_printf(conn,
"<tr><td><a href=\"%s\">%s</a></td>"
"<td>&nbsp;%s</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;%s</td></tr>\n",
"..",
"Parent directory",
"-",
"-");
/* Sort and print directory entries */
if (data.entries != NULL) {
qsort(data.entries,
data.num_entries,
sizeof(data.entries[0]),
compare_dir_entries);
for (i = 0; i < data.num_entries; i++) {
print_dir_entry(&data.entries[i]);
mg_free(data.entries[i].file_name);
}
mg_free(data.entries);
}
mg_printf(conn, "%s", "</table></pre></body></html>");
conn->status_code = 200;
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
/* Send len bytes from the opened file to the client. */
static void
send_file_data(struct mg_connection *conn,
struct mg_file *filep,
int64_t offset,
int64_t len)
{
char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
int to_read, num_read, num_written;
int64_t size;
if (!filep || !conn) {
return;
}
/* Sanity check the offset */
size = (filep->stat.size > INT64_MAX) ? INT64_MAX
: (int64_t)(filep->stat.size);
offset = (offset < 0) ? 0 : ((offset > size) ? size : offset);
if (len > 0 && filep->access.fp != NULL) {
/* file stored on disk */
#if defined(__linux__)
/* sendfile is only available for Linux */
if ((conn->ssl == 0) && (conn->throttle == 0)
&& (!mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[ALLOW_SENDFILE_CALL],
"yes"))) {
off_t sf_offs = (off_t)offset;
ssize_t sf_sent;
int sf_file = fileno(filep->access.fp);
int loop_cnt = 0;
do {
/* 2147479552 (0x7FFFF000) is a limit found by experiment on
* 64 bit Linux (2^31 minus one memory page of 4k?). */
size_t sf_tosend =
(size_t)((len < 0x7FFFF000) ? len : 0x7FFFF000);
sf_sent =
sendfile(conn->client.sock, sf_file, &sf_offs, sf_tosend);
if (sf_sent > 0) {
len -= sf_sent;
offset += sf_sent;
} else if (loop_cnt == 0) {
/* This file can not be sent using sendfile.
* This might be the case for pseudo-files in the
* /sys/ and /proc/ file system.
* Use the regular user mode copy code instead. */
break;
} else if (sf_sent == 0) {
/* No error, but 0 bytes sent. May be EOF? */
return;
}
loop_cnt++;
} while ((len > 0) && (sf_sent >= 0));
if (sf_sent > 0) {
return; /* OK */
}
/* sf_sent<0 means error, thus fall back to the classic way */
/* This is always the case, if sf_file is not a "normal" file,
* e.g., for sending data from the output of a CGI process. */
offset = (int64_t)sf_offs;
}
#endif
if ((offset > 0) && (fseeko(filep->access.fp, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: fseeko() failed: %s",
__func__,
strerror(ERRNO));
mg_send_http_error(
conn,
500,
"%s",
"Error: Unable to access file at requested position.");
} else {
while (len > 0) {
/* Calculate how much to read from the file in the buffer */
to_read = sizeof(buf);
if ((int64_t)to_read > len) {
to_read = (int)len;
}
/* Read from file, exit the loop on error */
if ((num_read =
(int)fread(buf, 1, (size_t)to_read, filep->access.fp))
<= 0) {
break;
}
/* Send read bytes to the client, exit the loop on error */
if ((num_written = mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)num_read))
!= num_read) {
break;
}
/* Both read and were successful, adjust counters */
len -= num_written;
}
}
}
}
static int
parse_range_header(const char *header, int64_t *a, int64_t *b)
{
return sscanf(header,
"bytes=%" INT64_FMT "-%" INT64_FMT,
a,
b); // NOLINT(cert-err34-c) 'sscanf' used to convert a string
// to an integer value, but function will not report
// conversion errors; consider using 'strtol' instead
}
static void
construct_etag(char *buf, size_t buf_len, const struct mg_file_stat *filestat)
{
if ((filestat != NULL) && (buf != NULL)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* All calls to construct_etag use 64 byte buffer */
buf,
buf_len,
"\"%lx.%" INT64_FMT "\"",
(unsigned long)filestat->last_modified,
filestat->size);
}
}
static void
fclose_on_exec(struct mg_file_access *filep, struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (filep != NULL && filep->fp != NULL) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
(void)conn; /* Unused. */
#else
if (fcntl(fileno(filep->fp), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: fcntl(F_SETFD FD_CLOEXEC) failed: %s",
__func__,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
#endif
}
}
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
#include "mod_zlib.inl"
#endif
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
static void
handle_static_file_request(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
struct mg_file *filep,
const char *mime_type,
const char *additional_headers)
{
char lm[64], etag[64];
char range[128]; /* large enough, so there will be no overflow */
const char *range_hdr;
int64_t cl, r1, r2;
struct vec mime_vec;
int n, truncated;
char gz_path[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
const char *encoding = 0;
const char *origin_hdr;
const char *cors_orig_cfg;
const char *cors1, *cors2;
int is_head_request;
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
/* Compression is allowed, unless there is a reason not to use
* compression. If the file is already compressed, too small or a
* "range" request was made, on the fly compression is not possible. */
int allow_on_the_fly_compression = 1;
#endif
if ((conn == NULL) || (conn->dom_ctx == NULL) || (filep == NULL)) {
return;
}
is_head_request = !strcmp(conn->request_info.request_method, "HEAD");
if (mime_type == NULL) {
get_mime_type(conn, path, &mime_vec);
} else {
mime_vec.ptr = mime_type;
mime_vec.len = strlen(mime_type);
}
if (filep->stat.size > INT64_MAX) {
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: File size is too large to send\n%" INT64_FMT,
filep->stat.size);
return;
}
cl = (int64_t)filep->stat.size;
conn->status_code = 200;
range[0] = '\0';
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
/* if this file is in fact a pre-gzipped file, rewrite its filename
* it's important to rewrite the filename after resolving
* the mime type from it, to preserve the actual file's type */
if (!conn->accept_gzip) {
allow_on_the_fly_compression = 0;
}
#endif
/* Check if there is a range header */
range_hdr = mg_get_header(conn, "Range");
/* For gzipped files, add *.gz */
if (filep->stat.is_gzipped) {
mg_snprintf(conn, &truncated, gz_path, sizeof(gz_path), "%s.gz", path);
if (truncated) {
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: Path of zipped file too long (%s)",
path);
return;
}
path = gz_path;
encoding = "gzip";
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
/* File is already compressed. No "on the fly" compression. */
allow_on_the_fly_compression = 0;
#endif
} else if ((conn->accept_gzip) && (range_hdr == NULL)
&& (filep->stat.size >= MG_FILE_COMPRESSION_SIZE_LIMIT)) {
struct mg_file_stat file_stat;
mg_snprintf(conn, &truncated, gz_path, sizeof(gz_path), "%s.gz", path);
if (!truncated && mg_stat(conn, gz_path, &file_stat)
&& !file_stat.is_directory) {
file_stat.is_gzipped = 1;
filep->stat = file_stat;
cl = (int64_t)filep->stat.size;
path = gz_path;
encoding = "gzip";
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
/* File is already compressed. No "on the fly" compression. */
allow_on_the_fly_compression = 0;
#endif
}
}
if (!mg_fopen(conn, path, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, filep)) {
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: Cannot open file\nfopen(%s): %s",
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
return;
}
fclose_on_exec(&filep->access, conn);
/* If "Range" request was made: parse header, send only selected part
* of the file. */
r1 = r2 = 0;
if ((range_hdr != NULL)
&& ((n = parse_range_header(range_hdr, &r1, &r2)) > 0) && (r1 >= 0)
&& (r2 >= 0)) {
/* actually, range requests don't play well with a pre-gzipped
* file (since the range is specified in the uncompressed space) */
if (filep->stat.is_gzipped) {
mg_send_http_error(
conn,
416, /* 416 = Range Not Satisfiable */
"%s",
"Error: Range requests in gzipped files are not supported");
(void)mg_fclose(
&filep->access); /* ignore error on read only file */
return;
}
conn->status_code = 206;
cl = (n == 2) ? (((r2 > cl) ? cl : r2) - r1 + 1) : (cl - r1);
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* range buffer is big enough */
range,
sizeof(range),
"bytes "
"%" INT64_FMT "-%" INT64_FMT "/%" INT64_FMT,
r1,
r1 + cl - 1,
filep->stat.size);
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
/* Do not compress ranges. */
allow_on_the_fly_compression = 0;
#endif
}
/* Do not compress small files. Small files do not benefit from file
* compression, but there is still some overhead. */
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
if (filep->stat.size < MG_FILE_COMPRESSION_SIZE_LIMIT) {
/* File is below the size limit. */
allow_on_the_fly_compression = 0;
}
#endif
/* Standard CORS header */
cors_orig_cfg = conn->dom_ctx->config[ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN];
origin_hdr = mg_get_header(conn, "Origin");
if (cors_orig_cfg && *cors_orig_cfg && origin_hdr) {
/* Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS), see
* http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/cors/,
* http://www.html5rocks.com/static/images/cors_server_flowchart.png
* -
* preflight is not supported for files. */
cors1 = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin";
cors2 = cors_orig_cfg;
} else {
cors1 = cors2 = "";
}
/* Prepare Etag, and Last-Modified headers. */
gmt_time_string(lm, sizeof(lm), &filep->stat.last_modified);
construct_etag(etag, sizeof(etag), &filep->stat);
/* Create 2xx (200, 206) response */
mg_response_header_start(conn, conn->status_code);
send_static_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn,
"Content-Type",
mime_vec.ptr,
(int)mime_vec.len);
if (cors1[0] != 0) {
mg_response_header_add(conn, cors1, cors2, -1);
}
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Last-Modified", lm, -1);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Etag", etag, -1);
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
/* On the fly compression allowed */
if (allow_on_the_fly_compression) {
/* For on the fly compression, we don't know the content size in
* advance, so we have to use chunked encoding */
encoding = "gzip";
if (conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1) {
/* HTTP/2 is always using "chunks" (frames) */
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked", -1);
}
} else
#endif
{
/* Without on-the-fly compression, we know the content-length
* and we can use ranges (with on-the-fly compression we cannot).
* So we send these response headers only in this case. */
char len[32];
int trunc = 0;
mg_snprintf(conn, &trunc, len, sizeof(len), "%" INT64_FMT, cl);
if (!trunc) {
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Length", len, -1);
}
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Accept-Ranges", "bytes", -1);
}
if (encoding) {
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Encoding", encoding, -1);
}
if (range[0] != 0) {
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Range", range, -1);
}
/* The code above does not add any header starting with X- to make
* sure no one of the additional_headers is included twice */
if ((additional_headers != NULL) && (*additional_headers != 0)) {
mg_response_header_add_lines(conn, additional_headers);
}
/* Send all headers */
mg_response_header_send(conn);
if (!is_head_request) {
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
if (allow_on_the_fly_compression) {
/* Compress and send */
send_compressed_data(conn, filep);
} else
#endif
{
/* Send file directly */
send_file_data(conn, filep, r1, cl);
}
}
(void)mg_fclose(&filep->access); /* ignore error on read only file */
}
int
mg_send_file_body(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
if (!mg_fopen(conn, path, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, &file)) {
return -1;
}
fclose_on_exec(&file.access, conn);
send_file_data(conn, &file, 0, INT64_MAX);
(void)mg_fclose(&file.access); /* Ignore errors for readonly files */
return 0; /* >= 0 for OK */
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
#if !defined(NO_CACHING)
/* Return True if we should reply 304 Not Modified. */
static int
is_not_modified(const struct mg_connection *conn,
const struct mg_file_stat *filestat)
{
char etag[64];
const char *ims = mg_get_header(conn, "If-Modified-Since");
const char *inm = mg_get_header(conn, "If-None-Match");
construct_etag(etag, sizeof(etag), filestat);
return ((inm != NULL) && !mg_strcasecmp(etag, inm))
|| ((ims != NULL)
&& (filestat->last_modified <= parse_date_string(ims)));
}
static void
handle_not_modified_static_file_request(struct mg_connection *conn,
struct mg_file *filep)
{
char lm[64], etag[64];
if ((conn == NULL) || (filep == NULL)) {
return;
}
gmt_time_string(lm, sizeof(lm), &filep->stat.last_modified);
construct_etag(etag, sizeof(etag), &filep->stat);
/* Create 304 "not modified" response */
mg_response_header_start(conn, 304);
send_static_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Last-Modified", lm, -1);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Etag", etag, -1);
/* Send all headers */
mg_response_header_send(conn);
}
#endif
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
void
mg_send_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
mg_send_mime_file2(conn, path, NULL, NULL);
}
void
mg_send_mime_file(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
const char *mime_type)
{
mg_send_mime_file2(conn, path, mime_type, NULL);
}
void
mg_send_mime_file2(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
const char *mime_type,
const char *additional_headers)
{
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
if (!conn) {
/* No conn */
return;
}
if (mg_stat(conn, path, &file.stat)) {
#if !defined(NO_CACHING)
if (is_not_modified(conn, &file.stat)) {
/* Send 304 "Not Modified" - this must not send any body data */
handle_not_modified_static_file_request(conn, &file);
} else
#endif /* NO_CACHING */
if (file.stat.is_directory) {
if (!mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING],
"yes")) {
handle_directory_request(conn, path);
} else {
mg_send_http_error(conn,
403,
"%s",
"Error: Directory listing denied");
}
} else {
handle_static_file_request(
conn, path, &file, mime_type, additional_headers);
}
} else {
mg_send_http_error(conn, 404, "%s", "Error: File not found");
}
}
/* For a given PUT path, create all intermediate subdirectories.
* Return 0 if the path itself is a directory.
* Return 1 if the path leads to a file.
* Return -1 for if the path is too long.
* Return -2 if path can not be created.
*/
static int
put_dir(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
char buf[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
const char *s, *p;
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
size_t len;
int res = 1;
for (s = p = path + 2; (p = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL; s = ++p) {
len = (size_t)(p - path);
if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
/* path too long */
res = -1;
break;
}
memcpy(buf, path, len);
buf[len] = '\0';
/* Try to create intermediate directory */
DEBUG_TRACE("mkdir(%s)", buf);
if (!mg_stat(conn, buf, &file.stat) && mg_mkdir(conn, buf, 0755) != 0) {
/* path does not exixt and can not be created */
res = -2;
break;
}
/* Is path itself a directory? */
if (p[1] == '\0') {
res = 0;
}
}
return res;
}
static void
remove_bad_file(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
int r = mg_remove(conn, path);
if (r != 0) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: Cannot remove invalid file %s",
__func__,
path);
}
}
long long
mg_store_body(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
long long len = 0;
int ret, n;
struct mg_file fi;
if (conn->consumed_content != 0) {
mg_cry_internal(conn, "%s: Contents already consumed", __func__);
return -11;
}
ret = put_dir(conn, path);
if (ret < 0) {
/* -1 for path too long,
* -2 for path can not be created. */
return ret;
}
if (ret != 1) {
/* Return 0 means, path itself is a directory. */
return 0;
}
if (mg_fopen(conn, path, MG_FOPEN_MODE_WRITE, &fi) == 0) {
return -12;
}
ret = mg_read(conn, buf, sizeof(buf));
while (ret > 0) {
n = (int)fwrite(buf, 1, (size_t)ret, fi.access.fp);
if (n != ret) {
(void)mg_fclose(
&fi.access); /* File is bad and will be removed anyway. */
remove_bad_file(conn, path);
return -13;
}
len += ret;
ret = mg_read(conn, buf, sizeof(buf));
}
/* File is open for writing. If fclose fails, there was probably an
* error flushing the buffer to disk, so the file on disk might be
* broken. Delete it and return an error to the caller. */
if (mg_fclose(&fi.access) != 0) {
remove_bad_file(conn, path);
return -14;
}
return len;
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
/* Parse a buffer:
* Forward the string pointer till the end of a word, then
* terminate it and forward till the begin of the next word.
*/
static int
skip_to_end_of_word_and_terminate(char **ppw, int eol)
{
/* Forward until a space is found - use isgraph here */
/* See http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cctype/ */
while (isgraph((unsigned char)**ppw)) {
(*ppw)++;
}
/* Check end of word */
if (eol) {
/* must be a end of line */
if ((**ppw != '\r') && (**ppw != '\n')) {
return -1;
}
} else {
/* must be a end of a word, but not a line */
if (**ppw != ' ') {
return -1;
}
}
/* Terminate and forward to the next word */
do {
**ppw = 0;
(*ppw)++;
} while (isspace((unsigned char)**ppw));
/* Check after term */
if (!eol) {
/* if it's not the end of line, there must be a next word */
if (!isgraph((unsigned char)**ppw)) {
return -1;
}
}
/* ok */
return 1;
}
/* Parse HTTP headers from the given buffer, advance buf pointer
* to the point where parsing stopped.
* All parameters must be valid pointers (not NULL).
* Return <0 on error. */
static int
parse_http_headers(char **buf, struct mg_header hdr[MG_MAX_HEADERS])
{
int i;
int num_headers = 0;
for (i = 0; i < (int)MG_MAX_HEADERS; i++) {
char *dp = *buf;
/* Skip all ASCII characters (>SPACE, <127), to find a ':' */
while ((*dp != ':') && (*dp >= 33) && (*dp <= 126)) {
dp++;
}
if (dp == *buf) {
/* End of headers reached. */
break;
}
/* Drop all spaces after header name before : */
while (*dp == ' ') {
*dp = 0;
dp++;
}
if (*dp != ':') {
/* This is not a valid field. */
return -1;
}
/* End of header key (*dp == ':') */
/* Truncate here and set the key name */
*dp = 0;
hdr[i].name = *buf;
/* Skip all spaces */
do {
dp++;
} while ((*dp == ' ') || (*dp == '\t'));
/* The rest of the line is the value */
hdr[i].value = dp;
/* Find end of line */
while ((*dp != 0) && (*dp != '\r') && (*dp != '\n')) {
dp++;
};
/* eliminate \r */
if (*dp == '\r') {
*dp = 0;
dp++;
if (*dp != '\n') {
/* This is not a valid line. */
return -1;
}
}
/* here *dp is either 0 or '\n' */
/* in any case, we have a new header */
num_headers = i + 1;
if (*dp) {
*dp = 0;
dp++;
*buf = dp;
if ((dp[0] == '\r') || (dp[0] == '\n')) {
/* This is the end of the header */
break;
}
} else {
*buf = dp;
break;
}
}
return num_headers;
}
struct mg_http_method_info {
const char *name;
int request_has_body;
int response_has_body;
int is_safe;
int is_idempotent;
int is_cacheable;
};
/* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods */
static const struct mg_http_method_info http_methods[] = {
/* HTTP (RFC 2616) */
{"GET", 0, 1, 1, 1, 1},
{"POST", 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
{"PUT", 1, 0, 0, 1, 0},
{"DELETE", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
{"HEAD", 0, 0, 1, 1, 1},
{"OPTIONS", 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
{"CONNECT", 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
/* TRACE method (RFC 2616) is not supported for security reasons */
/* PATCH method (RFC 5789) */
{"PATCH", 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
/* PATCH method only allowed for CGI/Lua/LSP and callbacks. */
/* WEBDAV (RFC 2518) */
{"PROPFIND", 0, 1, 1, 1, 0},
/* http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html, 9.1:
* Some PROPFIND results MAY be cached, with care,
* as there is no cache validation mechanism for
* most properties. This method is both safe and
* idempotent (see Section 9.1 of [RFC2616]). */
{"MKCOL", 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
/* http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html, 9.1:
* When MKCOL is invoked without a request body,
* the newly created collection SHOULD have no
* members. A MKCOL request message may contain
* a message body. The precise behavior of a MKCOL
* request when the body is present is undefined,
* ... ==> We do not support MKCOL with body data.
* This method is idempotent, but not safe (see
* Section 9.1 of [RFC2616]). Responses to this
* method MUST NOT be cached. */
/* Methods for write access to files on WEBDAV (RFC 2518) */
{"LOCK", 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
{"UNLOCK", 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{"PROPPATCH", 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
/* Unsupported WEBDAV Methods: */
/* COPY, MOVE (RFC 2518) */
/* + 11 methods from RFC 3253 */
/* ORDERPATCH (RFC 3648) */
/* ACL (RFC 3744) */
/* SEARCH (RFC 5323) */
/* + MicroSoft extensions
* https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa142917.aspx */
/* REPORT method (RFC 3253) */
{"REPORT", 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
/* REPORT method only allowed for CGI/Lua/LSP and callbacks. */
/* It was defined for WEBDAV in RFC 3253, Sec. 3.6
* (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3253#section-3.6), but seems
* to be useful for REST in case a "GET request with body" is
* required. */
{NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
/* end of list */
};
static const struct mg_http_method_info *
get_http_method_info(const char *method)
{
/* Check if the method is known to the server. The list of all known
* HTTP methods can be found here at
* http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-methods/http-methods.xhtml
*/
const struct mg_http_method_info *m = http_methods;
while (m->name) {
if (!strcmp(m->name, method)) {
return m;
}
m++;
}
return NULL;
}
static int
is_valid_http_method(const char *method)
{
return (get_http_method_info(method) != NULL);
}
/* Parse HTTP request, fill in mg_request_info structure.
* This function modifies the buffer by NUL-terminating
* HTTP request components, header names and header values.
* Parameters:
* buf (in/out): pointer to the HTTP header to parse and split
* len (in): length of HTTP header buffer
* re (out): parsed header as mg_request_info
* buf and ri must be valid pointers (not NULL), len>0.
* Returns <0 on error. */
static int
parse_http_request(char *buf, int len, struct mg_request_info *ri)
{
int request_length;
int init_skip = 0;
/* Reset attributes. DO NOT TOUCH is_ssl, remote_addr,
* remote_port */
ri->remote_user = ri->request_method = ri->request_uri = ri->http_version =
NULL;
ri->num_headers = 0;
/* RFC says that all initial whitespaces should be ignored */
/* This included all leading \r and \n (isspace) */
/* See table: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cctype/ */
while ((len > 0) && isspace((unsigned char)*buf)) {
buf++;
len--;
init_skip++;
}
if (len == 0) {
/* Incomplete request */
return 0;
}
/* Control characters are not allowed, including zero */
if (iscntrl((unsigned char)*buf)) {
return -1;
}
/* Find end of HTTP header */
request_length = get_http_header_len(buf, len);
if (request_length <= 0) {
return request_length;
}
buf[request_length - 1] = '\0';
if ((*buf == 0) || (*buf == '\r') || (*buf == '\n')) {
return -1;
}
/* The first word has to be the HTTP method */
ri->request_method = buf;
if (skip_to_end_of_word_and_terminate(&buf, 0) <= 0) {
return -1;
}
/* The second word is the URI */
ri->request_uri = buf;
if (skip_to_end_of_word_and_terminate(&buf, 0) <= 0) {
return -1;
}
/* Next would be the HTTP version */
ri->http_version = buf;
if (skip_to_end_of_word_and_terminate(&buf, 1) <= 0) {
return -1;
}
/* Check for a valid HTTP version key */
if (strncmp(ri->http_version, "HTTP/", 5) != 0) {
/* Invalid request */
return -1;
}
ri->http_version += 5;
/* Check for a valid http method */
if (!is_valid_http_method(ri->request_method)) {
return -1;
}
/* Parse all HTTP headers */
ri->num_headers = parse_http_headers(&buf, ri->http_headers);
if (ri->num_headers < 0) {
/* Error while parsing headers */
return -1;
}
return request_length + init_skip;
}
static int
parse_http_response(char *buf, int len, struct mg_response_info *ri)
{
int response_length;
int init_skip = 0;
char *tmp, *tmp2;
long l;
/* Initialize elements. */
ri->http_version = ri->status_text = NULL;
ri->num_headers = ri->status_code = 0;
/* RFC says that all initial whitespaces should be ingored */
/* This included all leading \r and \n (isspace) */
/* See table: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cctype/ */
while ((len > 0) && isspace((unsigned char)*buf)) {
buf++;
len--;
init_skip++;
}
if (len == 0) {
/* Incomplete request */
return 0;
}
/* Control characters are not allowed, including zero */
if (iscntrl((unsigned char)*buf)) {
return -1;
}
/* Find end of HTTP header */
response_length = get_http_header_len(buf, len);
if (response_length <= 0) {
return response_length;
}
buf[response_length - 1] = '\0';
if ((*buf == 0) || (*buf == '\r') || (*buf == '\n')) {
return -1;
}
/* The first word is the HTTP version */
/* Check for a valid HTTP version key */
if (strncmp(buf, "HTTP/", 5) != 0) {
/* Invalid request */
return -1;
}
buf += 5;
if (!isgraph((unsigned char)buf[0])) {
/* Invalid request */
return -1;
}
ri->http_version = buf;
if (skip_to_end_of_word_and_terminate(&buf, 0) <= 0) {
return -1;
}
/* The second word is the status as a number */
tmp = buf;
if (skip_to_end_of_word_and_terminate(&buf, 0) <= 0) {
return -1;
}
l = strtol(tmp, &tmp2, 10);
if ((l < 100) || (l >= 1000) || ((tmp2 - tmp) != 3) || (*tmp2 != 0)) {
/* Everything else but a 3 digit code is invalid */
return -1;
}
ri->status_code = (int)l;
/* The rest of the line is the status text */
ri->status_text = buf;
/* Find end of status text */
/* isgraph or isspace = isprint */
while (isprint((unsigned char)*buf)) {
buf++;
}
if ((*buf != '\r') && (*buf != '\n')) {
return -1;
}
/* Terminate string and forward buf to next line */
do {
*buf = 0;
buf++;
} while (isspace((unsigned char)*buf));
/* Parse all HTTP headers */
ri->num_headers = parse_http_headers(&buf, ri->http_headers);
if (ri->num_headers < 0) {
/* Error while parsing headers */
return -1;
}
return response_length + init_skip;
}
/* Keep reading the input (either opened file descriptor fd, or socket sock,
* or SSL descriptor ssl) into buffer buf, until \r\n\r\n appears in the
* buffer (which marks the end of HTTP request). Buffer buf may already
* have some data. The length of the data is stored in nread.
* Upon every read operation, increase nread by the number of bytes read. */
static int
read_message(FILE *fp,
struct mg_connection *conn,
char *buf,
int bufsiz,
int *nread)
{
int request_len, n = 0;
struct timespec last_action_time;
double request_timeout;
if (!conn) {
return 0;
}
memset(&last_action_time, 0, sizeof(last_action_time));
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT]) {
/* value of request_timeout is in seconds, config in milliseconds */
request_timeout =
strtod(conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT], NULL) / 1000.0;
} else {
request_timeout =
strtod(config_options[REQUEST_TIMEOUT].default_value, NULL)
/ 1000.0;
}
if (conn->handled_requests > 0) {
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT]) {
request_timeout =
strtod(conn->dom_ctx->config[KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT], NULL)
/ 1000.0;
}
}
request_len = get_http_header_len(buf, *nread);
while (request_len == 0) {
/* Full request not yet received */
if (!STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)) {
/* Server is to be stopped. */
return -1;
}
if (*nread >= bufsiz) {
/* Request too long */
return -2;
}
n = pull_inner(
fp, conn, buf + *nread, bufsiz - *nread, request_timeout);
if (n == -2) {
/* Receive error */
return -1;
}
/* update clock after every read request */
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last_action_time);
if (n > 0) {
*nread += n;
request_len = get_http_header_len(buf, *nread);
}
if ((request_len == 0) && (request_timeout >= 0)) {
if (mg_difftimespec(&last_action_time, &(conn->req_time))
> request_timeout) {
/* Timeout */
return -1;
}
}
}
return request_len;
}
#if !defined(NO_CGI) || !defined(NO_FILES)
static int
forward_body_data(struct mg_connection *conn, FILE *fp, SOCKET sock, SSL *ssl)
{
const char *expect;
char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
int success = 0;
if (!conn) {
return 0;
}
expect = mg_get_header(conn, "Expect");
DEBUG_ASSERT(fp != NULL);
if (!fp) {
mg_send_http_error(conn, 500, "%s", "Error: NULL File");
return 0;
}
if ((expect != NULL) && (mg_strcasecmp(expect, "100-continue") != 0)) {
/* Client sent an "Expect: xyz" header and xyz is not 100-continue.
*/
mg_send_http_error(conn, 417, "Error: Can not fulfill expectation");
} else {
if (expect != NULL) {
(void)mg_printf(conn, "%s", "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n");
conn->status_code = 100;
} else {
conn->status_code = 200;
}
DEBUG_ASSERT(conn->consumed_content == 0);
if (conn->consumed_content != 0) {
mg_send_http_error(conn, 500, "%s", "Error: Size mismatch");
return 0;
}
for (;;) {
int nread = mg_read(conn, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (nread <= 0) {
success = (nread == 0);
break;
}
if (push_all(conn->phys_ctx, fp, sock, ssl, buf, nread) != nread) {
break;
}
}
/* Each error code path in this function must send an error */
if (!success) {
/* NOTE: Maybe some data has already been sent. */
/* TODO (low): If some data has been sent, a correct error
* reply can no longer be sent, so just close the connection */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 500, "%s", "");
}
}
return success;
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
#define TIMER_API static
#include "timer.inl"
#endif /* USE_TIMERS */
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
/* This structure helps to create an environment for the spawned CGI
* program.
* Environment is an array of "VARIABLE=VALUE\0" ASCII strings,
* last element must be NULL.
* However, on Windows there is a requirement that all these
* VARIABLE=VALUE\0
* strings must reside in a contiguous buffer. The end of the buffer is
* marked by two '\0' characters.
* We satisfy both worlds: we create an envp array (which is vars), all
* entries are actually pointers inside buf. */
struct cgi_environment {
struct mg_connection *conn;
/* Data block */
char *buf; /* Environment buffer */
size_t buflen; /* Space available in buf */
size_t bufused; /* Space taken in buf */
/* Index block */
char **var; /* char **envp */
size_t varlen; /* Number of variables available in var */
size_t varused; /* Number of variables stored in var */
};
static void addenv(struct cgi_environment *env,
PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(const char *fmt),
...) PRINTF_ARGS(2, 3);
/* Append VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string to the buffer, and add a respective
* pointer into the vars array. Assumes env != NULL and fmt != NULL. */
static void
addenv(struct cgi_environment *env, const char *fmt, ...)
{
size_t i, n, space;
int truncated = 0;
char *added;
va_list ap;
if ((env->varlen - env->varused) < 2) {
mg_cry_internal(env->conn,
"%s: Cannot register CGI variable [%s]",
__func__,
fmt);
return;
}
/* Calculate how much space is left in the buffer */
space = (env->buflen - env->bufused);
do {
/* Space for "\0\0" is always needed. */
if (space <= 2) {
/* Allocate new buffer */
n = env->buflen + CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE;
added = (char *)mg_realloc_ctx(env->buf, n, env->conn->phys_ctx);
if (!added) {
/* Out of memory */
mg_cry_internal(
env->conn,
"%s: Cannot allocate memory for CGI variable [%s]",
__func__,
fmt);
return;
}
/* Retarget pointers */
env->buf = added;
env->buflen = n;
for (i = 0, n = 0; i < env->varused; i++) {
env->var[i] = added + n;
n += strlen(added + n) + 1;
}
space = (env->buflen - env->bufused);
}
/* Make a pointer to the free space int the buffer */
added = env->buf + env->bufused;
/* Copy VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string into the free space */
va_start(ap, fmt);
mg_vsnprintf(env->conn, &truncated, added, space - 1, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
/* Do not add truncated strings to the environment */
if (truncated) {
/* Reallocate the buffer */
space = 0;
}
} while (truncated);
/* Calculate number of bytes added to the environment */
n = strlen(added) + 1;
env->bufused += n;
/* Append a pointer to the added string into the envp array */
env->var[env->varused] = added;
env->varused++;
}
/* Return 0 on success, non-zero if an error occurs. */
static int
prepare_cgi_environment(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *prog,
struct cgi_environment *env,
unsigned char cgi_config_idx)
{
const char *s;
struct vec var_vec;
char *p, src_addr[IP_ADDR_STR_LEN], http_var_name[128];
int i, truncated, uri_len;
if ((conn == NULL) || (prog == NULL) || (env == NULL)) {
return -1;
}
env->conn = conn;
env->buflen = CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE;
env->bufused = 0;
env->buf = (char *)mg_malloc_ctx(env->buflen, conn->phys_ctx);
if (env->buf == NULL) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: Not enough memory for environmental buffer",
__func__);
return -1;
}
env->varlen = MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS;
env->varused = 0;
env->var =
(char **)mg_malloc_ctx(env->varlen * sizeof(char *), conn->phys_ctx);
if (env->var == NULL) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: Not enough memory for environmental variables",
__func__);
mg_free(env->buf);
return -1;
}
addenv(env, "SERVER_NAME=%s", conn->dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN]);
addenv(env, "SERVER_ROOT=%s", conn->dom_ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT]);
addenv(env, "DOCUMENT_ROOT=%s", conn->dom_ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT]);
addenv(env, "SERVER_SOFTWARE=CivetWeb/%s", mg_version());
/* Prepare the environment block */
addenv(env, "%s", "GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
addenv(env, "%s", "SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1");
addenv(env, "%s", "REDIRECT_STATUS=200"); /* For PHP */
addenv(env, "SERVER_PORT=%d", conn->request_info.server_port);
sockaddr_to_string(src_addr, sizeof(src_addr), &conn->client.rsa);
addenv(env, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", src_addr);
addenv(env, "REQUEST_METHOD=%s", conn->request_info.request_method);
addenv(env, "REMOTE_PORT=%d", conn->request_info.remote_port);
addenv(env, "REQUEST_URI=%s", conn->request_info.request_uri);
addenv(env, "LOCAL_URI=%s", conn->request_info.local_uri);
addenv(env, "LOCAL_URI_RAW=%s", conn->request_info.local_uri_raw);
/* SCRIPT_NAME */
uri_len = (int)strlen(conn->request_info.local_uri);
if (conn->path_info == NULL) {
if (conn->request_info.local_uri[uri_len - 1] != '/') {
/* URI: /path_to_script/script.cgi */
addenv(env, "SCRIPT_NAME=%s", conn->request_info.local_uri);
} else {
/* URI: /path_to_script/ ... using index.cgi */
const char *index_file = strrchr(prog, '/');
if (index_file) {
addenv(env,
"SCRIPT_NAME=%s%s",
conn->request_info.local_uri,
index_file + 1);
}
}
} else {
/* URI: /path_to_script/script.cgi/path_info */
addenv(env,
"SCRIPT_NAME=%.*s",
uri_len - (int)strlen(conn->path_info),
conn->request_info.local_uri);
}
addenv(env, "SCRIPT_FILENAME=%s", prog);
if (conn->path_info == NULL) {
addenv(env, "PATH_TRANSLATED=%s", conn->dom_ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT]);
} else {
addenv(env,
"PATH_TRANSLATED=%s%s",
conn->dom_ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT],
conn->path_info);
}
addenv(env, "HTTPS=%s", (conn->ssl == NULL) ? "off" : "on");
if ((s = mg_get_header(conn, "Content-Type")) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "CONTENT_TYPE=%s", s);
}
if (conn->request_info.query_string != NULL) {
addenv(env, "QUERY_STRING=%s", conn->request_info.query_string);
}
if ((s = mg_get_header(conn, "Content-Length")) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "CONTENT_LENGTH=%s", s);
}
if ((s = getenv("PATH")) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "PATH=%s", s);
}
if (conn->path_info != NULL) {
addenv(env, "PATH_INFO=%s", conn->path_info);
}
if (conn->status_code > 0) {
/* CGI error handler should show the status code */
addenv(env, "STATUS=%d", conn->status_code);
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
if ((s = getenv("COMSPEC")) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "COMSPEC=%s", s);
}
if ((s = getenv("SYSTEMROOT")) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "SYSTEMROOT=%s", s);
}
if ((s = getenv("SystemDrive")) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "SystemDrive=%s", s);
}
if ((s = getenv("ProgramFiles")) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "ProgramFiles=%s", s);
}
if ((s = getenv("ProgramFiles(x86)")) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "ProgramFiles(x86)=%s", s);
}
#else
if ((s = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH")) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=%s", s);
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
if ((s = getenv("PERLLIB")) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "PERLLIB=%s", s);
}
if (conn->request_info.remote_user != NULL) {
addenv(env, "REMOTE_USER=%s", conn->request_info.remote_user);
addenv(env, "%s", "AUTH_TYPE=Digest");
}
/* Add all headers as HTTP_* variables */
for (i = 0; i < conn->request_info.num_headers; i++) {
(void)mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
http_var_name,
sizeof(http_var_name),
"HTTP_%s",
conn->request_info.http_headers[i].name);
if (truncated) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: HTTP header variable too long [%s]",
__func__,
conn->request_info.http_headers[i].name);
continue;
}
/* Convert variable name into uppercase, and change - to _ */
for (p = http_var_name; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p == '-') {
*p = '_';
}
*p = (char)toupper((unsigned char)*p);
}
addenv(env,
"%s=%s",
http_var_name,
conn->request_info.http_headers[i].value);
}
/* Add user-specified variables */
s = conn->dom_ctx->config[CGI_ENVIRONMENT + cgi_config_idx];
while ((s = next_option(s, &var_vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
addenv(env, "%.*s", (int)var_vec.len, var_vec.ptr);
}
env->var[env->varused] = NULL;
env->buf[env->bufused] = '\0';
return 0;
}
/* Data for CGI process control: PID and number of references */
struct process_control_data {
pid_t pid;
ptrdiff_t references;
};
static int
abort_cgi_process(void *data)
{
/* Waitpid checks for child status and won't work for a pid that does
* not identify a child of the current process. Thus, if the pid is
* reused, we will not affect a different process. */
struct process_control_data *proc = (struct process_control_data *)data;
int status = 0;
ptrdiff_t refs;
pid_t ret_pid;
ret_pid = waitpid(proc->pid, &status, WNOHANG);
if ((ret_pid != (pid_t)-1) && (status == 0)) {
/* Stop child process */
DEBUG_TRACE("CGI timer: Stop child process %d\n", proc->pid);
kill(proc->pid, SIGABRT);
/* Wait until process is terminated (don't leave zombies) */
while (waitpid(proc->pid, &status, 0) != (pid_t)-1) /* nop */
;
} else {
DEBUG_TRACE("CGI timer: Child process %d already stopped\n", proc->pid);
}
/* Dec reference counter */
refs = mg_atomic_dec(&proc->references);
if (refs == 0) {
/* no more references - free data */
mg_free(data);
}
return 0;
}
/* Local (static) function assumes all arguments are valid. */
static void
handle_cgi_request(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *prog,
unsigned char cgi_config_idx)
{
char *buf;
size_t buflen;
int headers_len, data_len, i, truncated;
int fdin[2] = {-1, -1}, fdout[2] = {-1, -1}, fderr[2] = {-1, -1};
const char *status, *status_text, *connection_state;
char *pbuf, dir[UTF8_PATH_MAX], *p;
struct mg_request_info ri;
struct cgi_environment blk;
FILE *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *err = NULL;
struct mg_file fout = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
pid_t pid = (pid_t)-1;
struct process_control_data *proc = NULL;
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
double cgi_timeout;
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[CGI_TIMEOUT + cgi_config_idx]) {
/* Get timeout in seconds */
cgi_timeout =
atof(conn->dom_ctx->config[CGI_TIMEOUT + cgi_config_idx]) * 0.001;
} else {
cgi_timeout =
atof(config_options[REQUEST_TIMEOUT].default_value) * 0.001;
}
#endif
buf = NULL;
buflen = conn->phys_ctx->max_request_size;
i = prepare_cgi_environment(conn, prog, &blk, cgi_config_idx);
if (i != 0) {
blk.buf = NULL;
blk.var = NULL;
goto done;
}
/* CGI must be executed in its own directory. 'dir' must point to the
* directory containing executable program, 'p' must point to the
* executable program name relative to 'dir'. */
(void)mg_snprintf(conn, &truncated, dir, sizeof(dir), "%s", prog);
if (truncated) {
mg_cry_internal(conn, "Error: CGI program \"%s\": Path too long", prog);
mg_send_http_error(conn, 500, "Error: %s", "CGI path too long");
goto done;
}
if ((p = strrchr(dir, '/')) != NULL) {
*p++ = '\0';
} else {
dir[0] = '.';
dir[1] = '\0';
p = (char *)prog;
}
if ((pipe(fdin) != 0) || (pipe(fdout) != 0) || (pipe(fderr) != 0)) {
status = strerror(ERRNO);
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"Error: CGI program \"%s\": Can not create CGI pipes: %s",
prog,
status);
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: Cannot create CGI pipe: %s",
status);
goto done;
}
proc = (struct process_control_data *)
mg_malloc_ctx(sizeof(struct process_control_data), conn->phys_ctx);
if (proc == NULL) {
mg_cry_internal(conn, "Error: CGI program \"%s\": Out or memory", prog);
mg_send_http_error(conn, 500, "Error: Out of memory [%s]", prog);
goto done;
}
DEBUG_TRACE("CGI: spawn %s %s\n", dir, p);
pid = spawn_process(
conn, p, blk.buf, blk.var, fdin, fdout, fderr, dir, cgi_config_idx);
if (pid == (pid_t)-1) {
status = strerror(ERRNO);
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"Error: CGI program \"%s\": Can not spawn CGI process: %s",
prog,
status);
mg_send_http_error(conn, 500, "Error: Cannot spawn CGI process");
mg_free(proc);
proc = NULL;
goto done;
}
/* Store data in shared process_control_data */
proc->pid = pid;
proc->references = 1;
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
if (cgi_timeout > 0.0) {
proc->references = 2;
// Start a timer for CGI
timer_add(conn->phys_ctx,
cgi_timeout /* in seconds */,
0.0,
1,
abort_cgi_process,
(void *)proc,
NULL);
}
#endif
/* Parent closes only one side of the pipes.
* If we don't mark them as closed, close() attempt before
* return from this function throws an exception on Windows.
* Windows does not like when closed descriptor is closed again. */
(void)close(fdin[0]);
(void)close(fdout[1]);
(void)close(fderr[1]);
fdin[0] = fdout[1] = fderr[1] = -1;
if (((in = fdopen(fdin[1], "wb")) == NULL)
|| ((out = fdopen(fdout[0], "rb")) == NULL)
|| ((err = fdopen(fderr[0], "rb")) == NULL)) {
status = strerror(ERRNO);
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"Error: CGI program \"%s\": Can not open fd: %s",
prog,
status);
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: CGI can not open fd\nfdopen: %s",
status);
goto done;
}
setbuf(in, NULL);
setbuf(out, NULL);
setbuf(err, NULL);
fout.access.fp = out;
if ((conn->content_len != 0) || (conn->is_chunked)) {
DEBUG_TRACE("CGI: send body data (%" INT64_FMT ")\n",
conn->content_len);
/* This is a POST/PUT request, or another request with body data. */
if (!forward_body_data(conn, in, INVALID_SOCKET, NULL)) {
/* Error sending the body data */
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"Error: CGI program \"%s\": Forward body data failed",
prog);
goto done;
}
}
/* Close so child gets an EOF. */
fclose(in);
in = NULL;
fdin[1] = -1;
/* Now read CGI reply into a buffer. We need to set correct
* status code, thus we need to see all HTTP headers first.
* Do not send anything back to client, until we buffer in all
* HTTP headers. */
data_len = 0;
buf = (char *)mg_malloc_ctx(buflen, conn->phys_ctx);
if (buf == NULL) {
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: Not enough memory for CGI buffer (%u bytes)",
(unsigned int)buflen);
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"Error: CGI program \"%s\": Not enough memory for buffer (%u "
"bytes)",
prog,
(unsigned int)buflen);
goto done;
}
DEBUG_TRACE("CGI: %s", "wait for response");
headers_len = read_message(out, conn, buf, (int)buflen, &data_len);
DEBUG_TRACE("CGI: response: %li", (signed long)headers_len);
if (headers_len <= 0) {
/* Could not parse the CGI response. Check if some error message on
* stderr. */
i = pull_all(err, conn, buf, (int)buflen);
if (i > 0) {
/* CGI program explicitly sent an error */
/* Write the error message to the internal log */
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"Error: CGI program \"%s\" sent error "
"message: [%.*s]",
prog,
i,
buf);
/* Don't send the error message back to the client */
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: CGI program \"%s\" failed.",
prog);
} else {
/* CGI program did not explicitly send an error, but a broken
* respon header */
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"Error: CGI program sent malformed or too big "
"(>%u bytes) HTTP headers: [%.*s]",
(unsigned)buflen,
data_len,
buf);
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: CGI program sent malformed or too big "
"(>%u bytes) HTTP headers: [%.*s]",
(unsigned)buflen,
data_len,
buf);
}
/* in both cases, abort processing CGI */
goto done;
}
pbuf = buf;
buf[headers_len - 1] = '\0';
ri.num_headers = parse_http_headers(&pbuf, ri.http_headers);
/* Make up and send the status line */
status_text = "OK";
if ((status = get_header(ri.http_headers, ri.num_headers, "Status"))
!= NULL) {
conn->status_code = atoi(status);
status_text = status;
while (isdigit((unsigned char)*status_text) || *status_text == ' ') {
status_text++;
}
} else if (get_header(ri.http_headers, ri.num_headers, "Location")
!= NULL) {
conn->status_code = 307;
} else {
conn->status_code = 200;
}
connection_state =
get_header(ri.http_headers, ri.num_headers, "Connection");
if (!header_has_option(connection_state, "keep-alive")) {
conn->must_close = 1;
}
DEBUG_TRACE("CGI: response %u %s", conn->status_code, status_text);
(void)mg_printf(conn, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", conn->status_code, status_text);
/* Send headers */
for (i = 0; i < ri.num_headers; i++) {
DEBUG_TRACE("CGI header: %s: %s",
ri.http_headers[i].name,
ri.http_headers[i].value);
mg_printf(conn,
"%s: %s\r\n",
ri.http_headers[i].name,
ri.http_headers[i].value);
}
mg_write(conn, "\r\n", 2);
/* Send chunk of data that may have been read after the headers */
mg_write(conn, buf + headers_len, (size_t)(data_len - headers_len));
/* Read the rest of CGI output and send to the client */
DEBUG_TRACE("CGI: %s", "forward all data");
send_file_data(conn, &fout, 0, INT64_MAX);
DEBUG_TRACE("CGI: %s", "all data sent");
done:
mg_free(blk.var);
mg_free(blk.buf);
if (pid != (pid_t)-1) {
abort_cgi_process((void *)proc);
}
if (fdin[0] != -1) {
close(fdin[0]);
}
if (fdout[1] != -1) {
close(fdout[1]);
}
if (fderr[1] != -1) {
close(fderr[1]);
}
if (in != NULL) {
fclose(in);
} else if (fdin[1] != -1) {
close(fdin[1]);
}
if (out != NULL) {
fclose(out);
} else if (fdout[0] != -1) {
close(fdout[0]);
}
if (err != NULL) {
fclose(err);
} else if (fderr[0] != -1) {
close(fderr[0]);
}
mg_free(buf);
}
#endif /* !NO_CGI */
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
static void
mkcol(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
int rc, body_len;
struct de de;
if (conn == NULL) {
return;
}
/* TODO (mid): Check the mg_send_http_error situations in this function
*/
memset(&de.file, 0, sizeof(de.file));
if (!mg_stat(conn, path, &de.file)) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: mg_stat(%s) failed: %s",
__func__,
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
if (de.file.last_modified) {
/* TODO (mid): This check does not seem to make any sense ! */
/* TODO (mid): Add a webdav unit test first, before changing
* anything here. */
mg_send_http_error(
conn, 405, "Error: mkcol(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
return;
}
body_len = conn->data_len - conn->request_len;
if (body_len > 0) {
mg_send_http_error(
conn, 415, "Error: mkcol(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
return;
}
rc = mg_mkdir(conn, path, 0755);
if (rc == 0) {
/* Create 201 "Created" response */
mg_response_header_start(conn, 201);
send_static_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Length", "0", -1);
/* Send all headers - there is no body */
mg_response_header_send(conn);
} else {
if (errno == EEXIST) {
mg_send_http_error(
conn, 405, "Error: mkcol(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
} else if (errno == EACCES) {
mg_send_http_error(
conn, 403, "Error: mkcol(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
mg_send_http_error(
conn, 409, "Error: mkcol(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
} else {
mg_send_http_error(
conn, 500, "fopen(%s): %s", path, strerror(ERRNO));
}
}
}
static void
put_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
const char *range;
int64_t r1, r2;
int rc;
if (conn == NULL) {
return;
}
if (mg_stat(conn, path, &file.stat)) {
/* File already exists */
conn->status_code = 200;
if (file.stat.is_directory) {
/* This is an already existing directory,
* so there is nothing to do for the server. */
rc = 0;
} else {
/* File exists and is not a directory. */
/* Can it be replaced? */
/* Check if the server may write this file */
if (access(path, W_OK) == 0) {
/* Access granted */
rc = 1;
} else {
mg_send_http_error(
conn,
403,
"Error: Put not possible\nReplacing %s is not allowed",
path);
return;
}
}
} else {
/* File should be created */
conn->status_code = 201;
rc = put_dir(conn, path);
}
if (rc == 0) {
/* put_dir returns 0 if path is a directory */
/* Create response */
mg_response_header_start(conn, conn->status_code);
send_no_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Length", "0", -1);
/* Send all headers - there is no body */
mg_response_header_send(conn);
/* Request to create a directory has been fulfilled successfully.
* No need to put a file. */
return;
}
if (rc == -1) {
/* put_dir returns -1 if the path is too long */
mg_send_http_error(conn,
414,
"Error: Path too long\nput_dir(%s): %s",
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
return;
}
if (rc == -2) {
/* put_dir returns -2 if the directory can not be created */
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: Can not create directory\nput_dir(%s): %s",
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
return;
}
/* A file should be created or overwritten. */
/* Currently CivetWeb does not nead read+write access. */
if (!mg_fopen(conn, path, MG_FOPEN_MODE_WRITE, &file)
|| file.access.fp == NULL) {
(void)mg_fclose(&file.access);
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: Can not create file\nfopen(%s): %s",
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
return;
}
fclose_on_exec(&file.access, conn);
range = mg_get_header(conn, "Content-Range");
r1 = r2 = 0;
if ((range != NULL) && parse_range_header(range, &r1, &r2) > 0) {
conn->status_code = 206; /* Partial content */
fseeko(file.access.fp, r1, SEEK_SET);
}
if (!forward_body_data(conn, file.access.fp, INVALID_SOCKET, NULL)) {
/* forward_body_data failed.
* The error code has already been sent to the client,
* and conn->status_code is already set. */
(void)mg_fclose(&file.access);
return;
}
if (mg_fclose(&file.access) != 0) {
/* fclose failed. This might have different reasons, but a likely
* one is "no space on disk", http 507. */
conn->status_code = 507;
}
/* Create response (status_code has been set before) */
mg_response_header_start(conn, conn->status_code);
send_no_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Length", "0", -1);
/* Send all headers - there is no body */
mg_response_header_send(conn);
}
static void
delete_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
struct de de;
memset(&de.file, 0, sizeof(de.file));
if (!mg_stat(conn, path, &de.file)) {
/* mg_stat returns 0 if the file does not exist */
mg_send_http_error(conn,
404,
"Error: Cannot delete file\nFile %s not found",
path);
return;
}
if (de.file.is_directory) {
if (remove_directory(conn, path)) {
/* Delete is successful: Return 204 without content. */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 204, "%s", "");
} else {
/* Delete is not successful: Return 500 (Server error). */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 500, "Error: Could not delete %s", path);
}
return;
}
/* This is an existing file (not a directory).
* Check if write permission is granted. */
if (access(path, W_OK) != 0) {
/* File is read only */
mg_send_http_error(
conn,
403,
"Error: Delete not possible\nDeleting %s is not allowed",
path);
return;
}
/* Try to delete it. */
if (mg_remove(conn, path) == 0) {
/* Delete was successful: Return 204 without content. */
mg_response_header_start(conn, 204);
send_no_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Length", "0", -1);
mg_response_header_send(conn);
} else {
/* Delete not successful (file locked). */
mg_send_http_error(conn,
423,
"Error: Cannot delete file\nremove(%s): %s",
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
}
#endif /* !NO_FILES */
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
static void
send_ssi_file(struct mg_connection *, const char *, struct mg_file *, int);
static void
do_ssi_include(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *ssi,
char *tag,
int include_level)
{
char file_name[MG_BUF_LEN], path[512], *p;
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
size_t len;
int truncated = 0;
if (conn == NULL) {
return;
}
/* sscanf() is safe here, since send_ssi_file() also uses buffer
* of size MG_BUF_LEN to get the tag. So strlen(tag) is
* always < MG_BUF_LEN. */
if (sscanf(tag, " virtual=\"%511[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
/* File name is relative to the webserver root */
file_name[511] = 0;
(void)mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
path,
sizeof(path),
"%s/%s",
conn->dom_ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT],
file_name);
} else if (sscanf(tag, " abspath=\"%511[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
/* File name is relative to the webserver working directory
* or it is absolute system path */
file_name[511] = 0;
(void)
mg_snprintf(conn, &truncated, path, sizeof(path), "%s", file_name);
} else if ((sscanf(tag, " file=\"%511[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1)
|| (sscanf(tag, " \"%511[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1)) {
/* File name is relative to the currect document */
file_name[511] = 0;
(void)mg_snprintf(conn, &truncated, path, sizeof(path), "%s", ssi);
if (!truncated) {
if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL) {
p[1] = '\0';
}
len = strlen(path);
(void)mg_snprintf(conn,
&truncated,
path + len,
sizeof(path) - len,
"%s",
file_name);
}
} else {
mg_cry_internal(conn, "Bad SSI #include: [%s]", tag);
return;
}
if (truncated) {
mg_cry_internal(conn, "SSI #include path length overflow: [%s]", tag);
return;
}
if (!mg_fopen(conn, path, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, &file)) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"Cannot open SSI #include: [%s]: fopen(%s): %s",
tag,
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
} else {
fclose_on_exec(&file.access, conn);
if (match_prefix_strlen(conn->dom_ctx->config[SSI_EXTENSIONS], path)
> 0) {
send_ssi_file(conn, path, &file, include_level + 1);
} else {
send_file_data(conn, &file, 0, INT64_MAX);
}
(void)mg_fclose(&file.access); /* Ignore errors for readonly files */
}
}
#if !defined(NO_POPEN)
static void
do_ssi_exec(struct mg_connection *conn, char *tag)
{
char cmd[1024] = "";
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
if (sscanf(tag, " \"%1023[^\"]\"", cmd) != 1) {
mg_cry_internal(conn, "Bad SSI #exec: [%s]", tag);
} else {
cmd[1023] = 0;
if ((file.access.fp = popen(cmd, "r")) == NULL) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"Cannot SSI #exec: [%s]: %s",
cmd,
strerror(ERRNO));
} else {
send_file_data(conn, &file, 0, INT64_MAX);
pclose(file.access.fp);
}
}
}
#endif /* !NO_POPEN */
static int
mg_fgetc(struct mg_file *filep)
{
if (filep == NULL) {
return EOF;
}
if (filep->access.fp != NULL) {
return fgetc(filep->access.fp);
} else {
return EOF;
}
}
static void
send_ssi_file(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
struct mg_file *filep,
int include_level)
{
char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
int ch, len, in_tag, in_ssi_tag;
if (include_level > 10) {
mg_cry_internal(conn, "SSI #include level is too deep (%s)", path);
return;
}
in_tag = in_ssi_tag = len = 0;
/* Read file, byte by byte, and look for SSI include tags */
while ((ch = mg_fgetc(filep)) != EOF) {
if (in_tag) {
/* We are in a tag, either SSI tag or html tag */
if (ch == '>') {
/* Tag is closing */
buf[len++] = '>';
if (in_ssi_tag) {
/* Handle SSI tag */
buf[len] = 0;
if ((len > 12) && !memcmp(buf + 5, "include", 7)) {
do_ssi_include(conn, path, buf + 12, include_level + 1);
#if !defined(NO_POPEN)
} else if ((len > 9) && !memcmp(buf + 5, "exec", 4)) {
do_ssi_exec(conn, buf + 9);
#endif /* !NO_POPEN */
} else {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: unknown SSI "
"command: \"%s\"",
path,
buf);
}
len = 0;
in_ssi_tag = in_tag = 0;
} else {
/* Not an SSI tag */
/* Flush buffer */
(void)mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)len);
len = 0;
in_tag = 0;
}
} else {
/* Tag is still open */
buf[len++] = (char)(ch & 0xff);
if ((len == 5) && !memcmp(buf, "<!--#", 5)) {
/* All SSI tags start with <!--# */
in_ssi_tag = 1;
}
if ((len + 2) > (int)sizeof(buf)) {
/* Tag to long for buffer */
mg_cry_internal(conn, "%s: tag is too large", path);
return;
}
}
} else {
/* We are not in a tag yet. */
if (ch == '<') {
/* Tag is opening */
in_tag = 1;
if (len > 0) {
/* Flush current buffer.
* Buffer is filled with "len" bytes. */
(void)mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)len);
}
/* Store the < */
len = 1;
buf[0] = '<';
} else {
/* No Tag */
/* Add data to buffer */
buf[len++] = (char)(ch & 0xff);
/* Flush if buffer is full */
if (len == (int)sizeof(buf)) {
mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)len);
len = 0;
}
}
}
}
/* Send the rest of buffered data */
if (len > 0) {
mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)len);
}
}
static void
handle_ssi_file_request(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
struct mg_file *filep)
{
char date[64];
time_t curtime = time(NULL);
const char *cors_orig_cfg;
const char *cors1, *cors2;
if ((conn == NULL) || (path == NULL) || (filep == NULL)) {
return;
}
cors_orig_cfg = conn->dom_ctx->config[ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN];
if (cors_orig_cfg && *cors_orig_cfg && mg_get_header(conn, "Origin")) {
/* Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS). */
cors1 = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin";
cors2 = cors_orig_cfg;
} else {
cors1 = cors2 = "";
}
if (!mg_fopen(conn, path, MG_FOPEN_MODE_READ, filep)) {
/* File exists (precondition for calling this function),
* but can not be opened by the server. */
mg_send_http_error(conn,
500,
"Error: Cannot read file\nfopen(%s): %s",
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
} else {
/* Set "must_close" for HTTP/1.x, since we do not know the
* content length */
conn->must_close = 1;
gmt_time_string(date, sizeof(date), &curtime);
fclose_on_exec(&filep->access, conn);
/* 200 OK response */
mg_response_header_start(conn, 200);
send_no_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Type", "text/html", -1);
if (cors1[0]) {
mg_response_header_add(conn, cors1, cors2, -1);
}
mg_response_header_send(conn);
/* Header sent, now send body */
send_ssi_file(conn, path, filep, 0);
(void)mg_fclose(&filep->access); /* Ignore errors for readonly files */
}
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
static void
send_options(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (!conn) {
return;
}
/* We do not set a "Cache-Control" header here, but leave the default.
* Since browsers do not send an OPTIONS request, we can not test the
* effect anyway. */
mg_response_header_start(conn, 200);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Type", "text/html", -1);
if (conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1) {
/* Use the same as before */
mg_response_header_add(
conn,
"Allow",
"GET, POST, HEAD, CONNECT, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS, PROPFIND, MKCOL",
-1);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "DAV", "1", -1);
} else {
/* TODO: Check this later for HTTP/2 */
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Allow", "GET, POST", -1);
}
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_send(conn);
}
/* Writes PROPFIND properties for a collection element */
static int
print_props(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *uri,
const char *name,
struct mg_file_stat *filep)
{
size_t href_size, i, j;
int len;
char *href, mtime[64];
if ((conn == NULL) || (uri == NULL) || (name == NULL) || (filep == NULL)) {
return 0;
}
/* Estimate worst case size for encoding */
href_size = (strlen(uri) + strlen(name)) * 3 + 1;
href = (char *)mg_malloc(href_size);
if (href == NULL) {
return 0;
}
len = mg_url_encode(uri, href, href_size);
if (len >= 0) {
/* Append an extra string */
mg_url_encode(name, href + len, href_size - (size_t)len);
}
/* Directory separator should be preserved. */
for (i = j = 0; href[i]; j++) {
if (!strncmp(href + i, "%2f", 3)) {
href[j] = '/';
i += 3;
} else {
href[j] = href[i++];
}
}
href[j] = '\0';
gmt_time_string(mtime, sizeof(mtime), &filep->last_modified);
mg_printf(conn,
"<d:response>"
"<d:href>%s</d:href>"
"<d:propstat>"
"<d:prop>"
"<d:resourcetype>%s</d:resourcetype>"
"<d:getcontentlength>%" INT64_FMT "</d:getcontentlength>"
"<d:getlastmodified>%s</d:getlastmodified>"
"</d:prop>"
"<d:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</d:status>"
"</d:propstat>"
"</d:response>\n",
href,
filep->is_directory ? "<d:collection/>" : "",
filep->size,
mtime);
mg_free(href);
return 1;
}
static int
print_dav_dir_entry(struct de *de, void *data)
{
struct mg_connection *conn = (struct mg_connection *)data;
if (!de || !conn
|| !print_props(
conn, conn->request_info.local_uri, de->file_name, &de->file)) {
/* stop scan */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void
handle_propfind(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
struct mg_file_stat *filep)
{
const char *depth = mg_get_header(conn, "Depth");
char date[64];
time_t curtime = time(NULL);
gmt_time_string(date, sizeof(date), &curtime);
if (!conn || !path || !filep || !conn->dom_ctx) {
return;
}
conn->must_close = 1;
/* return 207 "Multi-Status" */
mg_response_header_start(conn, 207);
send_static_cache_header(conn);
send_additional_header(conn);
mg_response_header_add(conn, "Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8", -1);
mg_response_header_send(conn);
/* Content */
mg_printf(conn,
"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
"<d:multistatus xmlns:d='DAV:'>\n");
/* Print properties for the requested resource itself */
print_props(conn, conn->request_info.local_uri, "", filep);
/* If it is a directory, print directory entries too if Depth is not 0
*/
if (filep->is_directory
&& !mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING],
"yes")
&& ((depth == NULL) || (strcmp(depth, "0") != 0))) {
scan_directory(conn, path, conn, &print_dav_dir_entry);
}
mg_printf(conn, "%s\n", "</d:multistatus>");
}
#endif
void
mg_lock_connection(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (conn) {
(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&conn->mutex);
}
}
void
mg_unlock_connection(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (conn) {
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&conn->mutex);
}
}
void
mg_lock_context(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
if (ctx && (ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_SERVER)) {
(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->nonce_mutex);
}
}
void
mg_unlock_context(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
if (ctx && (ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_SERVER)) {
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->nonce_mutex);
}
}
#if defined(USE_LUA)
#include "mod_lua.inl"
#endif /* USE_LUA */
#if defined(USE_DUKTAPE)
#include "mod_duktape.inl"
#endif /* USE_DUKTAPE */
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
#define SHA_API static
#include "sha1.inl"
#endif
static int
send_websocket_handshake(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *websock_key)
{
static const char *magic = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
char buf[100], sha[20], b64_sha[sizeof(sha) * 2];
SHA_CTX sha_ctx;
int truncated;
/* Calculate Sec-WebSocket-Accept reply from Sec-WebSocket-Key. */
mg_snprintf(conn, &truncated, buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", websock_key, magic);
if (truncated) {
conn->must_close = 1;
return 0;
}
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "Send websocket handshake");
SHA1_Init(&sha_ctx);
SHA1_Update(&sha_ctx, (unsigned char *)buf, (uint32_t)strlen(buf));
SHA1_Final((unsigned char *)sha, &sha_ctx);
base64_encode((unsigned char *)sha, sizeof(sha), b64_sha);
mg_printf(conn,
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: %s\r\n",
b64_sha);
#if defined(USE_ZLIB) && defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
// Send negotiated compression extension parameters
websocket_deflate_response(conn);
#endif
if (conn->request_info.acceptedWebSocketSubprotocol) {
mg_printf(conn,
"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: %s\r\n\r\n",
conn->request_info.acceptedWebSocketSubprotocol);
} else {
mg_printf(conn, "%s", "\r\n");
}
return 1;
}
#if !defined(MG_MAX_UNANSWERED_PING)
/* Configuration of the maximum number of websocket PINGs that might
* stay unanswered before the connection is considered broken.
* Note: The name of this define may still change (until it is
* defined as a compile parameter in a documentation).
*/
#define MG_MAX_UNANSWERED_PING (5)
#endif
static void
read_websocket(struct mg_connection *conn,
mg_websocket_data_handler ws_data_handler,
void *callback_data)
{
/* Pointer to the beginning of the portion of the incoming websocket
* message queue.
* The original websocket upgrade request is never removed, so the queue
* begins after it. */
unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)conn->buf + conn->request_len;
int n, error, exit_by_callback;
int ret;
/* body_len is the length of the entire queue in bytes
* len is the length of the current message
* data_len is the length of the current message's data payload
* header_len is the length of the current message's header */
size_t i, len, mask_len = 0, header_len, body_len;
uint64_t data_len = 0;
/* "The masking key is a 32-bit value chosen at random by the client."
* http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17#section-5
*/
unsigned char mask[4];
/* data points to the place where the message is stored when passed to
* the websocket_data callback. This is either mem on the stack, or a
* dynamically allocated buffer if it is too large. */
unsigned char mem[4096];
unsigned char mop; /* mask flag and opcode */
/* Variables used for connection monitoring */
double timeout = -1.0;
int enable_ping_pong = 0;
int ping_count = 0;
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_WEBSOCKET_PING_PONG]) {
enable_ping_pong =
!mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_WEBSOCKET_PING_PONG],
"yes");
}
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[WEBSOCKET_TIMEOUT]) {
timeout = atoi(conn->dom_ctx->config[WEBSOCKET_TIMEOUT]) / 1000.0;
}
if ((timeout <= 0.0) && (conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT])) {
timeout = atoi(conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT]) / 1000.0;
}
if (timeout <= 0.0) {
timeout = atof(config_options[REQUEST_TIMEOUT].default_value) / 1000.0;
}
/* Enter data processing loop */
DEBUG_TRACE("Websocket connection %s:%u start data processing loop",
conn->request_info.remote_addr,
conn->request_info.remote_port);
conn->in_websocket_handling = 1;
mg_set_thread_name("wsock");
/* Loop continuously, reading messages from the socket, invoking the
* callback, and waiting repeatedly until an error occurs. */
while (STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)
&& (!conn->must_close)) {
header_len = 0;
DEBUG_ASSERT(conn->data_len >= conn->request_len);
if ((body_len = (size_t)(conn->data_len - conn->request_len)) >= 2) {
len = buf[1] & 127;
mask_len = (buf[1] & 128) ? 4 : 0;
if ((len < 126) && (body_len >= mask_len)) {
/* inline 7-bit length field */
data_len = len;
header_len = 2 + mask_len;
} else if ((len == 126) && (body_len >= (4 + mask_len))) {
/* 16-bit length field */
header_len = 4 + mask_len;
data_len = ((((size_t)buf[2]) << 8) + buf[3]);
} else if (body_len >= (10 + mask_len)) {
/* 64-bit length field */
uint32_t l1, l2;
memcpy(&l1, &buf[2], 4); /* Use memcpy for alignment */
memcpy(&l2, &buf[6], 4);
header_len = 10 + mask_len;
data_len = (((uint64_t)ntohl(l1)) << 32) + ntohl(l2);
if (data_len > (uint64_t)0x7FFF0000ul) {
/* no can do */
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"%s",
"websocket out of memory; closing connection");
break;
}
}
}
if ((header_len > 0) && (body_len >= header_len)) {
/* Allocate space to hold websocket payload */
unsigned char *data = mem;
if ((size_t)data_len > (size_t)sizeof(mem)) {
data = (unsigned char *)mg_malloc_ctx((size_t)data_len,
conn->phys_ctx);
if (data == NULL) {
/* Allocation failed, exit the loop and then close the
* connection */
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"%s",
"websocket out of memory; closing connection");
break;
}
}
/* Copy the mask before we shift the queue and destroy it */
if (mask_len > 0) {
memcpy(mask, buf + header_len - mask_len, sizeof(mask));
} else {
memset(mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
}
/* Read frame payload from the first message in the queue into
* data and advance the queue by moving the memory in place. */
DEBUG_ASSERT(body_len >= header_len);
if (data_len + (uint64_t)header_len > (uint64_t)body_len) {
mop = buf[0]; /* current mask and opcode */
/* Overflow case */
len = body_len - header_len;
memcpy(data, buf + header_len, len);
error = 0;
while ((uint64_t)len < data_len) {
n = pull_inner(NULL,
conn,
(char *)(data + len),
(int)(data_len - len),
timeout);
if (n <= -2) {
error = 1;
break;
} else if (n > 0) {
len += (size_t)n;
} else {
/* Timeout: should retry */
/* TODO: retry condition */
}
}
if (error) {
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"%s",
"Websocket pull failed; closing connection");
if (data != mem) {
mg_free(data);
}
break;
}
conn->data_len = conn->request_len;
} else {
mop = buf[0]; /* current mask and opcode, overwritten by
* memmove() */
/* Length of the message being read at the front of the
* queue. Cast to 31 bit is OK, since we limited
* data_len before. */
len = (size_t)data_len + header_len;
/* Copy the data payload into the data pointer for the
* callback. Cast to 31 bit is OK, since we
* limited data_len */
memcpy(data, buf + header_len, (size_t)data_len);
/* Move the queue forward len bytes */
memmove(buf, buf + len, body_len - len);
/* Mark the queue as advanced */
conn->data_len -= (int)len;
}
/* Apply mask if necessary */
if (mask_len > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < (size_t)data_len; i++) {
data[i] ^= mask[i & 3];
}
}
exit_by_callback = 0;
if (enable_ping_pong && ((mop & 0xF) == MG_WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PONG)) {
/* filter PONG messages */
DEBUG_TRACE("PONG from %s:%u",
conn->request_info.remote_addr,
conn->request_info.remote_port);
/* No unanwered PINGs left */
ping_count = 0;
} else if (enable_ping_pong
&& ((mop & 0xF) == MG_WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PING)) {
/* reply PING messages */
DEBUG_TRACE("Reply PING from %s:%u",
conn->request_info.remote_addr,
conn->request_info.remote_port);
ret = mg_websocket_write(conn,
MG_WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PONG,
(char *)data,
(size_t)data_len);
if (ret <= 0) {
/* Error: send failed */
DEBUG_TRACE("Reply PONG failed (%i)", ret);
break;
}
} else {
/* Exit the loop if callback signals to exit (server side),
* or "connection close" opcode received (client side). */
if (ws_data_handler != NULL) {
#if defined(USE_ZLIB) && defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
if (mop & 0x40) {
/* Inflate the data received if bit RSV1 is set. */
if (!conn->websocket_deflate_initialized) {
if (websocket_deflate_initialize(conn, 1) != Z_OK)
exit_by_callback = 1;
}
if (!exit_by_callback) {
size_t inflate_buf_size_old = 0;
size_t inflate_buf_size =
data_len
* 4; // Initial guess of the inflated message
// size. We double the memory when needed.
Bytef *inflated = NULL;
Bytef *new_mem = NULL;
conn->websocket_inflate_state.avail_in =
(uInt)(data_len + 4);
conn->websocket_inflate_state.next_in = data;
// Add trailing 0x00 0x00 0xff 0xff bytes
data[data_len] = '\x00';
data[data_len + 1] = '\x00';
data[data_len + 2] = '\xff';
data[data_len + 3] = '\xff';
do {
if (inflate_buf_size_old == 0) {
new_mem =
(Bytef *)mg_calloc(inflate_buf_size,
sizeof(Bytef));
} else {
inflate_buf_size *= 2;
new_mem =
(Bytef *)mg_realloc(inflated,
inflate_buf_size);
}
if (new_mem == NULL) {
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"Out of memory: Cannot allocate "
"inflate buffer of %lu bytes",
(unsigned long)inflate_buf_size);
exit_by_callback = 1;
break;
}
inflated = new_mem;
conn->websocket_inflate_state.avail_out =
(uInt)(inflate_buf_size
- inflate_buf_size_old);
conn->websocket_inflate_state.next_out =
inflated + inflate_buf_size_old;
ret = inflate(&conn->websocket_inflate_state,
Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
if (ret == Z_NEED_DICT || ret == Z_DATA_ERROR
|| ret == Z_MEM_ERROR) {
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"ZLIB inflate error: %i %s",
ret,
(conn->websocket_inflate_state.msg
? conn->websocket_inflate_state.msg
: "<no error message>"));
exit_by_callback = 1;
break;
}
inflate_buf_size_old = inflate_buf_size;
} while (conn->websocket_inflate_state.avail_out
== 0);
inflate_buf_size -=
conn->websocket_inflate_state.avail_out;
if (!ws_data_handler(conn,
mop,
(char *)inflated,
inflate_buf_size,
callback_data)) {
exit_by_callback = 1;
}
mg_free(inflated);
}
} else
#endif
if (!ws_data_handler(conn,
mop,
(char *)data,
(size_t)data_len,
callback_data)) {
exit_by_callback = 1;
}
}
}
/* It a buffer has been allocated, free it again */
if (data != mem) {
mg_free(data);
}
if (exit_by_callback) {
DEBUG_TRACE("Callback requests to close connection from %s:%u",
conn->request_info.remote_addr,
conn->request_info.remote_port);
break;
}
if ((mop & 0xf) == MG_WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_CONNECTION_CLOSE) {
/* Opcode == 8, connection close */
DEBUG_TRACE("Message requests to close connection from %s:%u",
conn->request_info.remote_addr,
conn->request_info.remote_port);
break;
}
/* Not breaking the loop, process next websocket frame. */
} else {
/* Read from the socket into the next available location in the
* message queue. */
n = pull_inner(NULL,
conn,
conn->buf + conn->data_len,
conn->buf_size - conn->data_len,
timeout);
if (n <= -2) {
/* Error, no bytes read */
DEBUG_TRACE("PULL from %s:%u failed",
conn->request_info.remote_addr,
conn->request_info.remote_port);
break;
}
if (n > 0) {
conn->data_len += n;
/* Reset open PING count */
ping_count = 0;
} else {
if (STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)
&& (!conn->must_close)) {
if (ping_count > MG_MAX_UNANSWERED_PING) {
/* Stop sending PING */
DEBUG_TRACE("Too many (%i) unanswered ping from %s:%u "
"- closing connection",
ping_count,
conn->request_info.remote_addr,
conn->request_info.remote_port);
break;
}
if (enable_ping_pong) {
/* Send Websocket PING message */
DEBUG_TRACE("PING to %s:%u",
conn->request_info.remote_addr,
conn->request_info.remote_port);
ret = mg_websocket_write(conn,
MG_WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PING,
NULL,
0);
if (ret <= 0) {
/* Error: send failed */
DEBUG_TRACE("Send PING failed (%i)", ret);
break;
}
ping_count++;
}
}
/* Timeout: should retry */
/* TODO: get timeout def */
}
}
}
/* Leave data processing loop */
mg_set_thread_name("worker");
conn->in_websocket_handling = 0;
DEBUG_TRACE("Websocket connection %s:%u left data processing loop",
conn->request_info.remote_addr,
conn->request_info.remote_port);
}
static int
mg_websocket_write_exec(struct mg_connection *conn,
int opcode,
const char *data,
size_t dataLen,
uint32_t masking_key)
{
unsigned char header[14];
size_t headerLen;
int retval;
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
/* Disable spurious conversion warning for GCC */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
/* Note that POSIX/Winsock's send() is threadsafe
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1981372/are-parallel-calls-to-send-recv-on-the-same-socket-valid
* but mongoose's mg_printf/mg_write is not (because of the loop in
* push(), although that is only a problem if the packet is large or
* outgoing buffer is full). */
/* TODO: Check if this lock should be moved to user land.
* Currently the server sets this lock for websockets, but
* not for any other connection. It must be set for every
* conn read/written by more than one thread, no matter if
* it is a websocket or regular connection. */
(void)mg_lock_connection(conn);
#if defined(USE_ZLIB) && defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
size_t deflated_size = 0;
Bytef *deflated = 0;
// Deflate websocket messages over 100kb
int use_deflate = dataLen > 100 * 1024 && conn->accept_gzip;
if (use_deflate) {
if (!conn->websocket_deflate_initialized) {
if (websocket_deflate_initialize(conn, 1) != Z_OK)
return 0;
}
// Deflating the message
header[0] = 0xC0u | (unsigned char)((unsigned)opcode & 0xf);
conn->websocket_deflate_state.avail_in = (uInt)dataLen;
conn->websocket_deflate_state.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
deflated_size = (Bytef *)compressBound((uLong)dataLen);
deflated = mg_calloc(deflated_size, sizeof(Bytef));
if (deflated == NULL) {
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"Out of memory: Cannot allocate deflate buffer of %lu bytes",
(unsigned long)deflated_size);
mg_unlock_connection(conn);
return -1;
}
conn->websocket_deflate_state.avail_out = (uInt)deflated_size;
conn->websocket_deflate_state.next_out = deflated;
deflate(&conn->websocket_deflate_state, conn->websocket_deflate_flush);
dataLen = deflated_size - conn->websocket_deflate_state.avail_out
- 4; // Strip trailing 0x00 0x00 0xff 0xff bytes
} else
#endif
header[0] = 0x80u | (unsigned char)((unsigned)opcode & 0xf);
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
/* Frame format: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2 */
if (dataLen < 126) {
/* inline 7-bit length field */
header[1] = (unsigned char)dataLen;
headerLen = 2;
} else if (dataLen <= 0xFFFF) {
/* 16-bit length field */
uint16_t len = htons((uint16_t)dataLen);
header[1] = 126;
memcpy(header + 2, &len, 2);
headerLen = 4;
} else {
/* 64-bit length field */
uint32_t len1 = htonl((uint32_t)((uint64_t)dataLen >> 32));
uint32_t len2 = htonl((uint32_t)(dataLen & 0xFFFFFFFFu));
header[1] = 127;
memcpy(header + 2, &len1, 4);
memcpy(header + 6, &len2, 4);
headerLen = 10;
}
if (masking_key) {
/* add mask */
header[1] |= 0x80;
memcpy(header + headerLen, &masking_key, 4);
headerLen += 4;
}
retval = mg_write(conn, header, headerLen);
if (retval != (int)headerLen) {
/* Did not send complete header */
retval = -1;
} else {
if (dataLen > 0) {
#if defined(USE_ZLIB) && defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
if (use_deflate) {
retval = mg_write(conn, deflated, dataLen);
mg_free(deflated);
} else
#endif
retval = mg_write(conn, data, dataLen);
}
/* if dataLen == 0, the header length (2) is returned */
}
/* TODO: Remove this unlock as well, when lock is removed. */
mg_unlock_connection(conn);
return retval;
}
int
mg_websocket_write(struct mg_connection *conn,
int opcode,
const char *data,
size_t dataLen)
{
return mg_websocket_write_exec(conn, opcode, data, dataLen, 0);
}
static void
mask_data(const char *in, size_t in_len, uint32_t masking_key, char *out)
{
size_t i = 0;
i = 0;
if ((in_len > 3) && ((ptrdiff_t)in % 4) == 0) {
/* Convert in 32 bit words, if data is 4 byte aligned */
while (i < (in_len - 3)) {
*(uint32_t *)(void *)(out + i) =
*(uint32_t *)(void *)(in + i) ^ masking_key;
i += 4;
}
}
if (i != in_len) {
/* convert 1-3 remaining bytes if ((dataLen % 4) != 0)*/
while (i < in_len) {
*(uint8_t *)(void *)(out + i) =
*(uint8_t *)(void *)(in + i)
^ *(((uint8_t *)&masking_key) + (i % 4));
i++;
}
}
}
int
mg_websocket_client_write(struct mg_connection *conn,
int opcode,
const char *data,
size_t dataLen)
{
int retval = -1;
char *masked_data =
(char *)mg_malloc_ctx(((dataLen + 7) / 4) * 4, conn->phys_ctx);
uint32_t masking_key = 0;
if (masked_data == NULL) {
/* Return -1 in an error case */
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s",
"Cannot allocate buffer for masked websocket response: "
"Out of memory");
return -1;
}
do {
/* Get a masking key - but not 0 */
masking_key = (uint32_t)get_random();
} while (masking_key == 0);
mask_data(data, dataLen, masking_key, masked_data);
retval = mg_websocket_write_exec(
conn, opcode, masked_data, dataLen, masking_key);
mg_free(masked_data);
return retval;
}
static void
handle_websocket_request(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
int is_callback_resource,
struct mg_websocket_subprotocols *subprotocols,
mg_websocket_connect_handler ws_connect_handler,
mg_websocket_ready_handler ws_ready_handler,
mg_websocket_data_handler ws_data_handler,
mg_websocket_close_handler ws_close_handler,
void *cbData)
{
const char *websock_key = mg_get_header(conn, "Sec-WebSocket-Key");
const char *version = mg_get_header(conn, "Sec-WebSocket-Version");
ptrdiff_t lua_websock = 0;
#if !defined(USE_LUA)
(void)path;
#endif
/* Step 1: Check websocket protocol version. */
/* Step 1.1: Check Sec-WebSocket-Key. */
if (!websock_key) {
/* The RFC standard version (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455)
* requires a Sec-WebSocket-Key header.
*/
/* It could be the hixie draft version
* (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76).
*/
const char *key1 = mg_get_header(conn, "Sec-WebSocket-Key1");
const char *key2 = mg_get_header(conn, "Sec-WebSocket-Key2");
char key3[8];
if ((key1 != NULL) && (key2 != NULL)) {
/* This version uses 8 byte body data in a GET request */
conn->content_len = 8;
if (8 == mg_read(conn, key3, 8)) {
/* This is the hixie version */
mg_send_http_error(conn,
426,
"%s",
"Protocol upgrade to RFC 6455 required");
return;
}
}
/* This is an unknown version */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 400, "%s", "Malformed websocket request");
return;
}
/* Step 1.2: Check websocket protocol version. */
/* The RFC version (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455) is 13. */
if ((version == NULL) || (strcmp(version, "13") != 0)) {
/* Reject wrong versions */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 426, "%s", "Protocol upgrade required");
return;
}
/* Step 1.3: Could check for "Host", but we do not really nead this
* value for anything, so just ignore it. */
/* Step 2: If a callback is responsible, call it. */
if (is_callback_resource) {
/* Step 2.1 check and select subprotocol */
const char *protocols[64]; // max 64 headers
int nbSubprotocolHeader = get_req_headers(&conn->request_info,
"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol",
protocols,
64);
if ((nbSubprotocolHeader > 0) && subprotocols) {
int cnt = 0;
int idx;
unsigned long len;
const char *sep, *curSubProtocol,
*acceptedWebSocketSubprotocol = NULL;
/* look for matching subprotocol */
do {
const char *protocol = protocols[cnt];
do {
sep = strchr(protocol, ',');
curSubProtocol = protocol;
len = sep ? (unsigned long)(sep - protocol)
: (unsigned long)strlen(protocol);
while (sep && isspace((unsigned char)*++sep))
; // ignore leading whitespaces
protocol = sep;
for (idx = 0; idx < subprotocols->nb_subprotocols; idx++) {
if ((strlen(subprotocols->subprotocols[idx]) == len)
&& (strncmp(curSubProtocol,
subprotocols->subprotocols[idx],
len)
== 0)) {
acceptedWebSocketSubprotocol =
subprotocols->subprotocols[idx];
break;
}
}
} while (sep && !acceptedWebSocketSubprotocol);
} while (++cnt < nbSubprotocolHeader
&& !acceptedWebSocketSubprotocol);
conn->request_info.acceptedWebSocketSubprotocol =
acceptedWebSocketSubprotocol;
} else if (nbSubprotocolHeader > 0) {
/* keep legacy behavior */
const char *protocol = protocols[0];
/* The protocol is a comma separated list of names. */
/* The server must only return one value from this list. */
/* First check if it is a list or just a single value. */
const char *sep = strrchr(protocol, ',');
if (sep == NULL) {
/* Just a single protocol -> accept it. */
conn->request_info.acceptedWebSocketSubprotocol = protocol;
} else {
/* Multiple protocols -> accept the last one. */
/* This is just a quick fix if the client offers multiple
* protocols. The handler should have a list of accepted
* protocols on his own
* and use it to select one protocol among those the client
* has
* offered.
*/
while (isspace((unsigned char)*++sep)) {
; /* ignore leading whitespaces */
}
conn->request_info.acceptedWebSocketSubprotocol = sep;
}
}
#if defined(USE_ZLIB) && defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
websocket_deflate_negotiate(conn);
#endif
if ((ws_connect_handler != NULL)
&& (ws_connect_handler(conn, cbData) != 0)) {
/* C callback has returned non-zero, do not proceed with
* handshake.
*/
/* Note that C callbacks are no longer called when Lua is
* responsible, so C can no longer filter callbacks for Lua. */
return;
}
}
#if defined(USE_LUA)
/* Step 3: No callback. Check if Lua is responsible. */
else {
/* Step 3.1: Check if Lua is responsible. */
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[LUA_WEBSOCKET_EXTENSIONS]) {
lua_websock = match_prefix_strlen(
conn->dom_ctx->config[LUA_WEBSOCKET_EXTENSIONS], path);
}
if (lua_websock) {
/* Step 3.2: Lua is responsible: call it. */
conn->lua_websocket_state = lua_websocket_new(path, conn);
if (!conn->lua_websocket_state) {
/* Lua rejected the new client */
return;
}
}
}
#endif
/* Step 4: Check if there is a responsible websocket handler. */
if (!is_callback_resource && !lua_websock) {
/* There is no callback, and Lua is not responsible either. */
/* Reply with a 404 Not Found. We are still at a standard
* HTTP request here, before the websocket handshake, so
* we can still send standard HTTP error replies. */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 404, "%s", "Not found");
return;
}
/* Step 5: The websocket connection has been accepted */
if (!send_websocket_handshake(conn, websock_key)) {
mg_send_http_error(conn, 500, "%s", "Websocket handshake failed");
return;
}
/* Step 6: Call the ready handler */
if (is_callback_resource) {
if (ws_ready_handler != NULL) {
ws_ready_handler(conn, cbData);
}
#if defined(USE_LUA)
} else if (lua_websock) {
if (!lua_websocket_ready(conn, conn->lua_websocket_state)) {
/* the ready handler returned false */
return;
}
#endif
}
/* Step 7: Enter the read loop */
if (is_callback_resource) {
read_websocket(conn, ws_data_handler, cbData);
#if defined(USE_LUA)
} else if (lua_websock) {
read_websocket(conn, lua_websocket_data, conn->lua_websocket_state);
#endif
}
#if defined(USE_ZLIB) && defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
/* Step 8: Close the deflate & inflate buffers */
if (conn->websocket_deflate_initialized) {
deflateEnd(&conn->websocket_deflate_state);
inflateEnd(&conn->websocket_inflate_state);
}
#endif
/* Step 9: Call the close handler */
if (ws_close_handler) {
ws_close_handler(conn, cbData);
}
}
#endif /* !USE_WEBSOCKET */
/* Is upgrade request:
* 0 = regular HTTP/1.0 or HTTP/1.1 request
* 1 = upgrade to websocket
* 2 = upgrade to HTTP/2
* -1 = upgrade to unknown protocol
*/
static int
should_switch_to_protocol(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
const char *upgrade, *connection;
/* A websocket protocoll has the following HTTP headers:
*
* Connection: Upgrade
* Upgrade: Websocket
*/
connection = mg_get_header(conn, "Connection");
if (connection == NULL) {
return PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1;
}
if (!mg_strcasestr(connection, "upgrade")) {
return PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1;
}
upgrade = mg_get_header(conn, "Upgrade");
if (upgrade == NULL) {
/* "Connection: Upgrade" without "Upgrade" Header --> Error */
return -1;
}
/* Upgrade to ... */
if (0 != mg_strcasestr(upgrade, "websocket")) {
/* The headers "Host", "Sec-WebSocket-Key", "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" and
* "Sec-WebSocket-Version" are also required.
* Don't check them here, since even an unsupported websocket protocol
* request still IS a websocket request (in contrast to a standard HTTP
* request). It will fail later in handle_websocket_request.
*/
return PROTOCOL_TYPE_WEBSOCKET; /* Websocket */
}
if (0 != mg_strcasestr(upgrade, "h2")) {
return PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP2; /* Websocket */
}
/* Upgrade to another protocol */
return -1;
}
static int
parse_match_net(const struct vec *vec, const union usa *sa, int no_strict)
{
int n;
unsigned int a, b, c, d, slash;
if (sscanf(vec->ptr, "%u.%u.%u.%u/%u%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &slash, &n)
!= 5) { // NOLINT(cert-err34-c) 'sscanf' used to convert a string to an
// integer value, but function will not report conversion
// errors; consider using 'strtol' instead
slash = 32;
if (sscanf(vec->ptr, "%u.%u.%u.%u%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &n)
!= 4) { // NOLINT(cert-err34-c) 'sscanf' used to convert a string to
// an integer value, but function will not report conversion
// errors; consider using 'strtol' instead
n = 0;
}
}
if ((n > 0) && ((size_t)n == vec->len)) {
if ((a < 256) && (b < 256) && (c < 256) && (d < 256) && (slash < 33)) {
/* IPv4 format */
if (sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
uint32_t ip = ntohl(sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
uint32_t net = ((uint32_t)a << 24) | ((uint32_t)b << 16)
| ((uint32_t)c << 8) | (uint32_t)d;
uint32_t mask = slash ? (0xFFFFFFFFu << (32 - slash)) : 0;
return (ip & mask) == net;
}
return 0;
}
}
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
else {
char ad[50];
const char *p;
if (sscanf(vec->ptr, "[%49[^]]]/%u%n", ad, &slash, &n) != 2) {
slash = 128;
if (sscanf(vec->ptr, "[%49[^]]]%n", ad, &n) != 1) {
n = 0;
}
}
if ((n <= 0) && no_strict) {
/* no square brackets? */
p = strchr(vec->ptr, '/');
if (p && (p < (vec->ptr + vec->len))) {
if (((size_t)(p - vec->ptr) < sizeof(ad))
&& (sscanf(p, "/%u%n", &slash, &n) == 1)) {
n += (int)(p - vec->ptr);
mg_strlcpy(ad, vec->ptr, (size_t)(p - vec->ptr) + 1);
} else {
n = 0;
}
} else if (vec->len < sizeof(ad)) {
n = (int)vec->len;
slash = 128;
mg_strlcpy(ad, vec->ptr, vec->len + 1);
}
}
if ((n > 0) && ((size_t)n == vec->len) && (slash < 129)) {
p = ad;
c = 0;
/* zone indexes are unsupported, at least two colons are needed */
while (isxdigit((unsigned char)*p) || (*p == '.') || (*p == ':')) {
if (*(p++) == ':') {
c++;
}
}
if ((*p == '\0') && (c >= 2)) {
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
unsigned int i;
/* for strict validation, an actual IPv6 argument is needed */
if (sa->sa.sa_family != AF_INET6) {
return 0;
}
if (mg_inet_pton(AF_INET6, ad, &sin6, sizeof(sin6), 0)) {
/* IPv6 format */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
uint8_t ip = sa->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i];
uint8_t net = sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i];
uint8_t mask = 0;
if (8 * i + 8 < slash) {
mask = 0xFFu;
} else if (8 * i < slash) {
mask = (uint8_t)(0xFFu << (8 * i + 8 - slash));
}
if ((ip & mask) != net) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
}
}
}
#else
(void)no_strict;
#endif
/* malformed */
return -1;
}
static int
set_throttle(const char *spec, const union usa *rsa, const char *uri)
{
int throttle = 0;
struct vec vec, val;
char mult;
double v;
while ((spec = next_option(spec, &vec, &val)) != NULL) {
mult = ',';
if ((val.ptr == NULL)
|| (sscanf(val.ptr, "%lf%c", &v, &mult)
< 1) // NOLINT(cert-err34-c) 'sscanf' used to convert a string
// to an integer value, but function will not report
// conversion errors; consider using 'strtol' instead
|| (v < 0)
|| ((lowercase(&mult) != 'k') && (lowercase(&mult) != 'm')
&& (mult != ','))) {
continue;
}
v *= (lowercase(&mult) == 'k')
? 1024
: ((lowercase(&mult) == 'm') ? 1048576 : 1);
if (vec.len == 1 && vec.ptr[0] == '*') {
throttle = (int)v;
} else {
int matched = parse_match_net(&vec, rsa, 0);
if (matched >= 0) {
/* a valid IP subnet */
if (matched) {
throttle = (int)v;
}
} else if (match_prefix(vec.ptr, vec.len, uri) > 0) {
throttle = (int)v;
}
}
}
return throttle;
}
/* The mg_upload function is superseeded by mg_handle_form_request. */
#include "handle_form.inl"
static int
get_first_ssl_listener_index(const struct mg_context *ctx)
{
unsigned int i;
int idx = -1;
if (ctx) {
for (i = 0; ((idx == -1) && (i < ctx->num_listening_sockets)); i++) {
idx = ctx->listening_sockets[i].is_ssl ? ((int)(i)) : -1;
}
}
return idx;
}
/* Return host (without port) */
static void
get_host_from_request_info(struct vec *host, const struct mg_request_info *ri)
{
const char *host_header =
get_header(ri->http_headers, ri->num_headers, "Host");
host->ptr = NULL;
host->len = 0;
if (host_header != NULL) {
const char *pos;
/* If the "Host" is an IPv6 address, like [::1], parse until ]
* is found. */
if (*host_header == '[') {
pos = strchr(host_header, ']');
if (!pos) {
/* Malformed hostname starts with '[', but no ']' found */
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "Host name format error '[' without ']'");
return;
}
/* terminate after ']' */
host->ptr = host_header;
host->len = (size_t)(pos + 1 - host_header);
} else {
/* Otherwise, a ':' separates hostname and port number */
pos = strchr(host_header, ':');
if (pos != NULL) {
host->len = (size_t)(pos - host_header);
} else {
host->len = strlen(host_header);
}
host->ptr = host_header;
}
}
}
static int
switch_domain_context(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
struct vec host;
get_host_from_request_info(&host, &conn->request_info);
if (host.ptr) {
if (conn->ssl) {
/* This is a HTTPS connection, maybe we have a hostname
* from SNI (set in ssl_servername_callback). */
const char *sslhost = conn->dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN];
if (sslhost && (conn->dom_ctx != &(conn->phys_ctx->dd))) {
/* We are not using the default domain */
if ((strlen(sslhost) != host.len)
|| mg_strncasecmp(host.ptr, sslhost, host.len)) {
/* Mismatch between SNI domain and HTTP domain */
DEBUG_TRACE("Host mismatch: SNI: %s, HTTPS: %.*s",
sslhost,
(int)host.len,
host.ptr);
return 0;
}
}
} else {
struct mg_domain_context *dom = &(conn->phys_ctx->dd);
while (dom) {
const char *domName = dom->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN];
size_t domNameLen = strlen(domName);
if ((domNameLen == host.len)
&& !mg_strncasecmp(host.ptr, domName, host.len)) {
/* Found matching domain */
DEBUG_TRACE("HTTP domain %s found",
dom->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN]);
/* TODO: Check if this is a HTTP or HTTPS domain */
conn->dom_ctx = dom;
break;
}
mg_lock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
dom = dom->next;
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
}
}
DEBUG_TRACE("HTTP%s Host: %.*s",
conn->ssl ? "S" : "",
(int)host.len,
host.ptr);
} else {
DEBUG_TRACE("HTTP%s Host is not set", conn->ssl ? "S" : "");
return 1;
}
return 1;
}
static void
redirect_to_https_port(struct mg_connection *conn, int port)
{
char target_url[MG_BUF_LEN];
int truncated = 0;
const char *expect_proto =
(conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_WEBSOCKET) ? "wss" : "https";
/* Use "308 Permanent Redirect" */
int redirect_code = 308;
/* In any case, close the current connection */
conn->must_close = 1;
/* Send host, port, uri and (if it exists) ?query_string */
if (mg_construct_local_link(
conn, target_url, sizeof(target_url), expect_proto, port, NULL)
< 0) {
truncated = 1;
} else if (conn->request_info.query_string != NULL) {
size_t slen1 = strlen(target_url);
size_t slen2 = strlen(conn->request_info.query_string);
if ((slen1 + slen2 + 2) < sizeof(target_url)) {
target_url[slen1] = '?';
memcpy(target_url + slen1 + 1,
conn->request_info.query_string,
slen2);
target_url[slen1 + slen2 + 1] = 0;
} else {
truncated = 1;
}
}
/* Check overflow in location buffer (will not occur if MG_BUF_LEN
* is used as buffer size) */
if (truncated) {
mg_send_http_error(conn, 500, "%s", "Redirect URL too long");
return;
}
/* Use redirect helper function */
mg_send_http_redirect(conn, target_url, redirect_code);
}
static void
mg_set_handler_type(struct mg_context *phys_ctx,
struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx,
const char *uri,
int handler_type,
int is_delete_request,
mg_request_handler handler,
struct mg_websocket_subprotocols *subprotocols,
mg_websocket_connect_handler connect_handler,
mg_websocket_ready_handler ready_handler,
mg_websocket_data_handler data_handler,
mg_websocket_close_handler close_handler,
mg_authorization_handler auth_handler,
void *cbdata)
{
struct mg_handler_info *tmp_rh, **lastref;
size_t urilen = strlen(uri);
if (handler_type == WEBSOCKET_HANDLER) {
DEBUG_ASSERT(handler == NULL);
DEBUG_ASSERT(is_delete_request || connect_handler != NULL
|| ready_handler != NULL || data_handler != NULL
|| close_handler != NULL);
DEBUG_ASSERT(auth_handler == NULL);
if (handler != NULL) {
return;
}
if (!is_delete_request && (connect_handler == NULL)
&& (ready_handler == NULL) && (data_handler == NULL)
&& (close_handler == NULL)) {
return;
}
if (auth_handler != NULL) {
return;
}
} else if (handler_type == REQUEST_HANDLER) {
DEBUG_ASSERT(connect_handler == NULL && ready_handler == NULL
&& data_handler == NULL && close_handler == NULL);
DEBUG_ASSERT(is_delete_request || (handler != NULL));
DEBUG_ASSERT(auth_handler == NULL);
if ((connect_handler != NULL) || (ready_handler != NULL)
|| (data_handler != NULL) || (close_handler != NULL)) {
return;
}
if (!is_delete_request && (handler == NULL)) {
return;
}
if (auth_handler != NULL) {
return;
}
} else if (handler_type == AUTH_HANDLER) {
DEBUG_ASSERT(handler == NULL);
DEBUG_ASSERT(connect_handler == NULL && ready_handler == NULL
&& data_handler == NULL && close_handler == NULL);
DEBUG_ASSERT(is_delete_request || (auth_handler != NULL));
if (handler != NULL) {
return;
}
if ((connect_handler != NULL) || (ready_handler != NULL)
|| (data_handler != NULL) || (close_handler != NULL)) {
return;
}
if (!is_delete_request && (auth_handler == NULL)) {
return;
}
} else {
/* Unknown handler type. */
return;
}
if (!phys_ctx || !dom_ctx) {
/* no context available */
return;
}
mg_lock_context(phys_ctx);
/* first try to find an existing handler */
do {
lastref = &(dom_ctx->handlers);
for (tmp_rh = dom_ctx->handlers; tmp_rh != NULL;
tmp_rh = tmp_rh->next) {
if (tmp_rh->handler_type == handler_type
&& (urilen == tmp_rh->uri_len) && !strcmp(tmp_rh->uri, uri)) {
if (!is_delete_request) {
/* update existing handler */
if (handler_type == REQUEST_HANDLER) {
/* Wait for end of use before updating */
if (tmp_rh->refcount) {
mg_unlock_context(phys_ctx);
mg_sleep(1);
mg_lock_context(phys_ctx);
/* tmp_rh might have been freed, search again. */
break;
}
/* Ok, the handler is no more use -> Update it */
tmp_rh->handler = handler;
} else if (handler_type == WEBSOCKET_HANDLER) {
tmp_rh->subprotocols = subprotocols;
tmp_rh->connect_handler = connect_handler;
tmp_rh->ready_handler = ready_handler;
tmp_rh->data_handler = data_handler;
tmp_rh->close_handler = close_handler;
} else { /* AUTH_HANDLER */
tmp_rh->auth_handler = auth_handler;
}
tmp_rh->cbdata = cbdata;
} else {
/* remove existing handler */
if (handler_type == REQUEST_HANDLER) {
/* Wait for end of use before removing */
if (tmp_rh->refcount) {
tmp_rh->removing = 1;
mg_unlock_context(phys_ctx);
mg_sleep(1);
mg_lock_context(phys_ctx);
/* tmp_rh might have been freed, search again. */
break;
}
/* Ok, the handler is no more used */
}
*lastref = tmp_rh->next;
mg_free(tmp_rh->uri);
mg_free(tmp_rh);
}
mg_unlock_context(phys_ctx);
return;
}
lastref = &(tmp_rh->next);
}
} while (tmp_rh != NULL);
if (is_delete_request) {
/* no handler to set, this was a remove request to a non-existing
* handler */
mg_unlock_context(phys_ctx);
return;
}
tmp_rh =
(struct mg_handler_info *)mg_calloc_ctx(1,
sizeof(struct mg_handler_info),
phys_ctx);
if (tmp_rh == NULL) {
mg_unlock_context(phys_ctx);
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s",
"Cannot create new request handler struct, OOM");
return;
}
tmp_rh->uri = mg_strdup_ctx(uri, phys_ctx);
if (!tmp_rh->uri) {
mg_unlock_context(phys_ctx);
mg_free(tmp_rh);
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s",
"Cannot create new request handler struct, OOM");
return;
}
tmp_rh->uri_len = urilen;
if (handler_type == REQUEST_HANDLER) {
tmp_rh->refcount = 0;
tmp_rh->removing = 0;
tmp_rh->handler = handler;
} else if (handler_type == WEBSOCKET_HANDLER) {
tmp_rh->subprotocols = subprotocols;
tmp_rh->connect_handler = connect_handler;
tmp_rh->ready_handler = ready_handler;
tmp_rh->data_handler = data_handler;
tmp_rh->close_handler = close_handler;
} else { /* AUTH_HANDLER */
tmp_rh->auth_handler = auth_handler;
}
tmp_rh->cbdata = cbdata;
tmp_rh->handler_type = handler_type;
tmp_rh->next = NULL;
*lastref = tmp_rh;
mg_unlock_context(phys_ctx);
}
void
mg_set_request_handler(struct mg_context *ctx,
const char *uri,
mg_request_handler handler,
void *cbdata)
{
mg_set_handler_type(ctx,
&(ctx->dd),
uri,
REQUEST_HANDLER,
handler == NULL,
handler,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
cbdata);
}
void
mg_set_websocket_handler(struct mg_context *ctx,
const char *uri,
mg_websocket_connect_handler connect_handler,
mg_websocket_ready_handler ready_handler,
mg_websocket_data_handler data_handler,
mg_websocket_close_handler close_handler,
void *cbdata)
{
mg_set_websocket_handler_with_subprotocols(ctx,
uri,
NULL,
connect_handler,
ready_handler,
data_handler,
close_handler,
cbdata);
}
void
mg_set_websocket_handler_with_subprotocols(
struct mg_context *ctx,
const char *uri,
struct mg_websocket_subprotocols *subprotocols,
mg_websocket_connect_handler connect_handler,
mg_websocket_ready_handler ready_handler,
mg_websocket_data_handler data_handler,
mg_websocket_close_handler close_handler,
void *cbdata)
{
int is_delete_request = (connect_handler == NULL) && (ready_handler == NULL)
&& (data_handler == NULL)
&& (close_handler == NULL);
mg_set_handler_type(ctx,
&(ctx->dd),
uri,
WEBSOCKET_HANDLER,
is_delete_request,
NULL,
subprotocols,
connect_handler,
ready_handler,
data_handler,
close_handler,
NULL,
cbdata);
}
void
mg_set_auth_handler(struct mg_context *ctx,
const char *uri,
mg_authorization_handler handler,
void *cbdata)
{
mg_set_handler_type(ctx,
&(ctx->dd),
uri,
AUTH_HANDLER,
handler == NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
handler,
cbdata);
}
static int
get_request_handler(struct mg_connection *conn,
int handler_type,
mg_request_handler *handler,
struct mg_websocket_subprotocols **subprotocols,
mg_websocket_connect_handler *connect_handler,
mg_websocket_ready_handler *ready_handler,
mg_websocket_data_handler *data_handler,
mg_websocket_close_handler *close_handler,
mg_authorization_handler *auth_handler,
void **cbdata,
struct mg_handler_info **handler_info)
{
const struct mg_request_info *request_info = mg_get_request_info(conn);
if (request_info) {
const char *uri = request_info->local_uri;
size_t urilen = strlen(uri);
struct mg_handler_info *tmp_rh;
int step, matched;
if (!conn || !conn->phys_ctx || !conn->dom_ctx) {
return 0;
}
mg_lock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
for (step = 0; step < 3; step++) {
for (tmp_rh = conn->dom_ctx->handlers; tmp_rh != NULL;
tmp_rh = tmp_rh->next) {
if (tmp_rh->handler_type != handler_type) {
continue;
}
if (step == 0) {
/* first try for an exact match */
matched = (tmp_rh->uri_len == urilen)
&& (strcmp(tmp_rh->uri, uri) == 0);
} else if (step == 1) {
/* next try for a partial match, we will accept
uri/something */
matched =
(tmp_rh->uri_len < urilen)
&& (uri[tmp_rh->uri_len] == '/')
&& (memcmp(tmp_rh->uri, uri, tmp_rh->uri_len) == 0);
} else {
/* finally try for pattern match */
matched =
match_prefix(tmp_rh->uri, tmp_rh->uri_len, uri) > 0;
}
if (matched) {
if (handler_type == WEBSOCKET_HANDLER) {
*subprotocols = tmp_rh->subprotocols;
*connect_handler = tmp_rh->connect_handler;
*ready_handler = tmp_rh->ready_handler;
*data_handler = tmp_rh->data_handler;
*close_handler = tmp_rh->close_handler;
} else if (handler_type == REQUEST_HANDLER) {
if (tmp_rh->removing) {
/* Treat as none found */
step = 2;
break;
}
*handler = tmp_rh->handler;
/* Acquire handler and give it back */
tmp_rh->refcount++;
*handler_info = tmp_rh;
} else { /* AUTH_HANDLER */
*auth_handler = tmp_rh->auth_handler;
}
*cbdata = tmp_rh->cbdata;
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
return 1;
}
}
}
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
}
return 0; /* none found */
}
/* Check if the script file is in a path, allowed for script files.
* This can be used if uploading files is possible not only for the server
* admin, and the upload mechanism does not check the file extension.
*/
static int
is_in_script_path(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path)
{
/* TODO (Feature): Add config value for allowed script path.
* Default: All allowed. */
(void)conn;
(void)path;
return 1;
}
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET) && defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
static int
experimental_websocket_client_data_wrapper(struct mg_connection *conn,
int bits,
char *data,
size_t len,
void *cbdata)
{
struct mg_callbacks *pcallbacks = (struct mg_callbacks *)cbdata;
if (pcallbacks->websocket_data) {
return pcallbacks->websocket_data(conn, bits, data, len);
}
/* No handler set - assume "OK" */
return 1;
}
static void
experimental_websocket_client_close_wrapper(const struct mg_connection *conn,
void *cbdata)
{
struct mg_callbacks *pcallbacks = (struct mg_callbacks *)cbdata;
if (pcallbacks->connection_close) {
pcallbacks->connection_close(conn);
}
}
#endif
/* Decrement recount of handler. conn must not be NULL, handler_info may be NULL
*/
static void
release_handler_ref(struct mg_connection *conn,
struct mg_handler_info *handler_info)
{
if (handler_info != NULL) {
/* Use context lock for ref counter */
mg_lock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
handler_info->refcount--;
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
}
}
/* This is the heart of the Civetweb's logic.
* This function is called when the request is read, parsed and validated,
* and Civetweb must decide what action to take: serve a file, or
* a directory, or call embedded function, etcetera. */
static void
handle_request(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
struct mg_request_info *ri = &conn->request_info;
char path[UTF8_PATH_MAX];
int uri_len, ssl_index;
int is_found = 0, is_script_resource = 0, is_websocket_request = 0,
is_put_or_delete_request = 0, is_callback_resource = 0,
is_template_text_file = 0;
int i;
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
mg_request_handler callback_handler = NULL;
struct mg_handler_info *handler_info = NULL;
struct mg_websocket_subprotocols *subprotocols;
mg_websocket_connect_handler ws_connect_handler = NULL;
mg_websocket_ready_handler ws_ready_handler = NULL;
mg_websocket_data_handler ws_data_handler = NULL;
mg_websocket_close_handler ws_close_handler = NULL;
void *callback_data = NULL;
mg_authorization_handler auth_handler = NULL;
void *auth_callback_data = NULL;
int handler_type;
time_t curtime = time(NULL);
char date[64];
char *tmp;
path[0] = 0;
/* 0. Reset internal state (required for HTTP/2 proxy) */
conn->request_state = 0;
/* 1. get the request url */
/* 1.1. split into url and query string */
if ((conn->request_info.query_string = strchr(ri->request_uri, '?'))
!= NULL) {
*((char *)conn->request_info.query_string++) = '\0';
}
/* 1.2. do a https redirect, if required. Do not decode URIs yet. */
if (!conn->client.is_ssl && conn->client.ssl_redir) {
ssl_index = get_first_ssl_listener_index(conn->phys_ctx);
if (ssl_index >= 0) {
int port = (int)ntohs(USA_IN_PORT_UNSAFE(
&(conn->phys_ctx->listening_sockets[ssl_index].lsa)));
redirect_to_https_port(conn, port);
} else {
/* A http to https forward port has been specified,
* but no https port to forward to. */
mg_send_http_error(conn,
503,
"%s",
"Error: SSL forward not configured properly");
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s",
"Can not redirect to SSL, no SSL port available");
}
return;
}
uri_len = (int)strlen(ri->local_uri);
/* 1.3. decode url (if config says so) */
if (should_decode_url(conn)) {
mg_url_decode(
ri->local_uri, uri_len, (char *)ri->local_uri, uri_len + 1, 0);
}
/* URL decode the query-string only if explicity set in the configuration */
if (conn->request_info.query_string) {
if (should_decode_query_string(conn)) {
url_decode_in_place((char *)conn->request_info.query_string);
}
}
/* 1.4. clean URIs, so a path like allowed_dir/../forbidden_file is not
* possible. The fact that we cleaned the URI is stored in that the
* pointer to ri->local_ur and ri->local_uri_raw are now different.
* ri->local_uri_raw still points to memory allocated in
* worker_thread_run(). ri->local_uri is private to the request so we
* don't have to use preallocated memory here. */
tmp = mg_strdup(ri->local_uri_raw);
if (!tmp) {
/* Out of memory. We cannot do anything reasonable here. */
return;
}
remove_dot_segments(tmp);
ri->local_uri = tmp;
/* step 1. completed, the url is known now */
DEBUG_TRACE("URL: %s", ri->local_uri);
/* 2. if this ip has limited speed, set it for this connection */
conn->throttle = set_throttle(conn->dom_ctx->config[THROTTLE],
&conn->client.rsa,
ri->local_uri);
/* 3. call a "handle everything" callback, if registered */
if (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.begin_request != NULL) {
/* Note that since V1.7 the "begin_request" function is called
* before an authorization check. If an authorization check is
* required, use a request_handler instead. */
i = conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.begin_request(conn);
if (i > 0) {
/* callback already processed the request. Store the
return value as a status code for the access log. */
conn->status_code = i;
if (!conn->must_close) {
discard_unread_request_data(conn);
}
return;
} else if (i == 0) {
/* civetweb should process the request */
} else {
/* unspecified - may change with the next version */
return;
}
}
/* request not yet handled by a handler or redirect, so the request
* is processed here */
/* 4. Check for CORS preflight requests and handle them (if configured).
* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS
*/
if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "OPTIONS")) {
/* Send a response to CORS preflights only if
* access_control_allow_methods is not NULL and not an empty string.
* In this case, scripts can still handle CORS. */
const char *cors_meth_cfg =
conn->dom_ctx->config[ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS];
const char *cors_orig_cfg =
conn->dom_ctx->config[ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN];
const char *cors_origin =
get_header(ri->http_headers, ri->num_headers, "Origin");
const char *cors_acrm = get_header(ri->http_headers,
ri->num_headers,
"Access-Control-Request-Method");
/* Todo: check if cors_origin is in cors_orig_cfg.
* Or, let the client check this. */
if ((cors_meth_cfg != NULL) && (*cors_meth_cfg != 0)
&& (cors_orig_cfg != NULL) && (*cors_orig_cfg != 0)
&& (cors_origin != NULL) && (cors_acrm != NULL)) {
/* This is a valid CORS preflight, and the server is configured
* to handle it automatically. */
const char *cors_acrh =
get_header(ri->http_headers,
ri->num_headers,
"Access-Control-Request-Headers");
gmt_time_string(date, sizeof(date), &curtime);
mg_printf(conn,
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
"Date: %s\r\n"
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin: %s\r\n"
"Access-Control-Allow-Methods: %s\r\n"
"Content-Length: 0\r\n"
"Connection: %s\r\n",
date,
cors_orig_cfg,
((cors_meth_cfg[0] == '*') ? cors_acrm : cors_meth_cfg),
suggest_connection_header(conn));
if (cors_acrh != NULL) {
/* CORS request is asking for additional headers */
const char *cors_hdr_cfg =
conn->dom_ctx->config[ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS];
if ((cors_hdr_cfg != NULL) && (*cors_hdr_cfg != 0)) {
/* Allow only if access_control_allow_headers is
* not NULL and not an empty string. If this
* configuration is set to *, allow everything.
* Otherwise this configuration must be a list
* of allowed HTTP header names. */
mg_printf(conn,
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers: %s\r\n",
((cors_hdr_cfg[0] == '*') ? cors_acrh
: cors_hdr_cfg));
}
}
mg_printf(conn, "Access-Control-Max-Age: 60\r\n");
mg_printf(conn, "\r\n");
return;
}
}
/* 5. interpret the url to find out how the request must be handled
*/
/* 5.1. first test, if the request targets the regular http(s)://
* protocol namespace or the websocket ws(s):// protocol namespace.
*/
is_websocket_request = (conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_WEBSOCKET);
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
handler_type = is_websocket_request ? WEBSOCKET_HANDLER : REQUEST_HANDLER;
#else
handler_type = REQUEST_HANDLER;
#endif /* defined(USE_WEBSOCKET) */
if (is_websocket_request) {
HTTP1_only;
}
/* 5.2. check if the request will be handled by a callback */
if (get_request_handler(conn,
handler_type,
&callback_handler,
&subprotocols,
&ws_connect_handler,
&ws_ready_handler,
&ws_data_handler,
&ws_close_handler,
NULL,
&callback_data,
&handler_info)) {
/* 5.2.1. A callback will handle this request. All requests
* handled by a callback have to be considered as requests
* to a script resource. */
is_callback_resource = 1;
is_script_resource = 1;
is_put_or_delete_request = is_put_or_delete_method(conn);
} else {
no_callback_resource:
/* 5.2.2. No callback is responsible for this request. The URI
* addresses a file based resource (static content or Lua/cgi
* scripts in the file system). */
is_callback_resource = 0;
interpret_uri(conn,
path,
sizeof(path),
&file.stat,
&is_found,
&is_script_resource,
&is_websocket_request,
&is_put_or_delete_request,
&is_template_text_file);
}
/* 6. authorization check */
/* 6.1. a custom authorization handler is installed */
if (get_request_handler(conn,
AUTH_HANDLER,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
&auth_handler,
&auth_callback_data,
NULL)) {
if (!auth_handler(conn, auth_callback_data)) {
/* Callback handler will not be used anymore. Release it */
release_handler_ref(conn, handler_info);
return;
}
} else if (is_put_or_delete_request && !is_script_resource
&& !is_callback_resource) {
HTTP1_only;
/* 6.2. this request is a PUT/DELETE to a real file */
/* 6.2.1. thus, the server must have real files */
#if defined(NO_FILES)
if (1) {
#else
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT] == NULL) {
#endif
/* This code path will not be called for request handlers */
DEBUG_ASSERT(handler_info == NULL);
/* This server does not have any real files, thus the
* PUT/DELETE methods are not valid. */
mg_send_http_error(conn,
405,
"%s method not allowed",
conn->request_info.request_method);
return;
}
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
/* 6.2.2. Check if put authorization for static files is
* available.
*/
if (!is_authorized_for_put(conn)) {
send_authorization_request(conn, NULL);
return;
}
#endif
} else {
/* 6.3. This is either a OPTIONS, GET, HEAD or POST request,
* or it is a PUT or DELETE request to a resource that does not
* correspond to a file. Check authorization. */
if (!check_authorization(conn, path)) {
send_authorization_request(conn, NULL);
/* Callback handler will not be used anymore. Release it */
release_handler_ref(conn, handler_info);
return;
}
}
/* request is authorized or does not need authorization */
/* 7. check if there are request handlers for this uri */
if (is_callback_resource) {
HTTP1_only;
if (!is_websocket_request) {
i = callback_handler(conn, callback_data);
/* Callback handler will not be used anymore. Release it */
release_handler_ref(conn, handler_info);
if (i > 0) {
/* Do nothing, callback has served the request. Store
* then return value as status code for the log and discard
* all data from the client not used by the callback. */
conn->status_code = i;
if (!conn->must_close) {
discard_unread_request_data(conn);
}
} else {
/* The handler did NOT handle the request. */
/* Some proper reactions would be:
* a) close the connections without sending anything
* b) send a 404 not found
* c) try if there is a file matching the URI
* It would be possible to do a, b or c in the callback
* implementation, and return 1 - we cannot do anything
* here, that is not possible in the callback.
*
* TODO: What would be the best reaction here?
* (Note: The reaction may change, if there is a better
* idea.)
*/
/* For the moment, use option c: We look for a proper file,
* but since a file request is not always a script resource,
* the authorization check might be different. */
interpret_uri(conn,
path,
sizeof(path),
&file.stat,
&is_found,
&is_script_resource,
&is_websocket_request,
&is_put_or_delete_request,
&is_template_text_file);
callback_handler = NULL;
/* Here we are at a dead end:
* According to URI matching, a callback should be
* responsible for handling the request,
* we called it, but the callback declared itself
* not responsible.
* We use a goto here, to get out of this dead end,
* and continue with the default handling.
* A goto here is simpler and better to understand
* than some curious loop. */
goto no_callback_resource;
}
} else {
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
handle_websocket_request(conn,
path,
is_callback_resource,
subprotocols,
ws_connect_handler,
ws_ready_handler,
ws_data_handler,
ws_close_handler,
callback_data);
#endif
}
return;
}
/* 8. handle websocket requests */
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
if (is_websocket_request) {
HTTP1_only;
if (is_script_resource) {
if (is_in_script_path(conn, path)) {
/* Websocket Lua script */
handle_websocket_request(conn,
path,
0 /* Lua Script */,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
conn->phys_ctx->user_data);
} else {
/* Script was in an illegal path */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 403, "%s", "Forbidden");
}
} else {
mg_send_http_error(conn, 404, "%s", "Not found");
}
return;
} else
#endif
#if defined(NO_FILES)
/* 9a. In case the server uses only callbacks, this uri is
* unknown.
* Then, all request handling ends here. */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 404, "%s", "Not Found");
#else
/* 9b. This request is either for a static file or resource handled
* by a script file. Thus, a DOCUMENT_ROOT must exist. */
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[DOCUMENT_ROOT] == NULL) {
mg_send_http_error(conn, 404, "%s", "Not Found");
return;
}
/* 10. Request is handled by a script */
if (is_script_resource) {
HTTP1_only;
handle_file_based_request(conn, path, &file);
return;
}
/* 11. Handle put/delete/mkcol requests */
if (is_put_or_delete_request) {
HTTP1_only;
/* 11.1. PUT method */
if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "PUT")) {
put_file(conn, path);
return;
}
/* 11.2. DELETE method */
if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "DELETE")) {
delete_file(conn, path);
return;
}
/* 11.3. MKCOL method */
if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "MKCOL")) {
mkcol(conn, path);
return;
}
/* 11.4. PATCH method
* This method is not supported for static resources,
* only for scripts (Lua, CGI) and callbacks. */
mg_send_http_error(conn,
405,
"%s method not allowed",
conn->request_info.request_method);
return;
}
/* 11. File does not exist, or it was configured that it should be
* hidden */
if (!is_found || (must_hide_file(conn, path))) {
mg_send_http_error(conn, 404, "%s", "Not found");
return;
}
/* 12. Directory uris should end with a slash */
if (file.stat.is_directory && (uri_len > 0)
&& (ri->local_uri[uri_len - 1] != '/')) {
size_t len = strlen(ri->request_uri);
size_t lenQS = ri->query_string ? strlen(ri->query_string) + 1 : 0;
char *new_path = (char *)mg_malloc_ctx(len + lenQS + 2, conn->phys_ctx);
if (!new_path) {
mg_send_http_error(conn, 500, "out or memory");
} else {
memcpy(new_path, ri->request_uri, len);
new_path[len] = '/';
new_path[len + 1] = 0;
if (ri->query_string) {
new_path[len + 1] = '?';
/* Copy query string including terminating zero */
memcpy(new_path + len + 2, ri->query_string, lenQS);
}
mg_send_http_redirect(conn, new_path, 301);
mg_free(new_path);
}
return;
}
/* 13. Handle other methods than GET/HEAD */
/* 13.1. Handle PROPFIND */
if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "PROPFIND")) {
handle_propfind(conn, path, &file.stat);
return;
}
/* 13.2. Handle OPTIONS for files */
if (!strcmp(ri->request_method, "OPTIONS")) {
/* This standard handler is only used for real files.
* Scripts should support the OPTIONS method themselves, to allow a
* maximum flexibility.
* Lua and CGI scripts may fully support CORS this way (including
* preflights). */
send_options(conn);
return;
}
/* 13.3. everything but GET and HEAD (e.g. POST) */
if ((0 != strcmp(ri->request_method, "GET"))
&& (0 != strcmp(ri->request_method, "HEAD"))) {
mg_send_http_error(conn,
405,
"%s method not allowed",
conn->request_info.request_method);
return;
}
/* 14. directories */
if (file.stat.is_directory) {
/* Substitute files have already been handled above. */
/* Here we can either generate and send a directory listing,
* or send an "access denied" error. */
if (!mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING],
"yes")) {
handle_directory_request(conn, path);
} else {
mg_send_http_error(conn,
403,
"%s",
"Error: Directory listing denied");
}
return;
}
/* 15. Files with search/replace patterns: LSP and SSI */
if (is_template_text_file) {
HTTP1_only;
handle_file_based_request(conn, path, &file);
return;
}
/* 16. Static file - maybe cached */
#if !defined(NO_CACHING)
if ((!conn->in_error_handler) && is_not_modified(conn, &file.stat)) {
/* Send 304 "Not Modified" - this must not send any body data */
handle_not_modified_static_file_request(conn, &file);
return;
}
#endif /* !NO_CACHING */
/* 17. Static file - not cached */
handle_static_file_request(conn, path, &file, NULL, NULL);
#endif /* !defined(NO_FILES) */
}
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
static void
handle_file_based_request(struct mg_connection *conn,
const char *path,
struct mg_file *file)
{
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
unsigned char cgi_config_idx, inc, max;
#endif
if (!conn || !conn->dom_ctx) {
return;
}
#if defined(USE_LUA)
if (match_prefix_strlen(conn->dom_ctx->config[LUA_SERVER_PAGE_EXTENSIONS],
path)
> 0) {
if (is_in_script_path(conn, path)) {
/* Lua server page: an SSI like page containing mostly plain
* html code plus some tags with server generated contents. */
handle_lsp_request(conn, path, file, NULL);
} else {
/* Script was in an illegal path */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 403, "%s", "Forbidden");
}
return;
}
if (match_prefix_strlen(conn->dom_ctx->config[LUA_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS], path)
> 0) {
if (is_in_script_path(conn, path)) {
/* Lua in-server module script: a CGI like script used to
* generate the entire reply. */
mg_exec_lua_script(conn, path, NULL);
} else {
/* Script was in an illegal path */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 403, "%s", "Forbidden");
}
return;
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_DUKTAPE)
if (match_prefix_strlen(conn->dom_ctx->config[DUKTAPE_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS],
path)
> 0) {
if (is_in_script_path(conn, path)) {
/* Call duktape to generate the page */
mg_exec_duktape_script(conn, path);
} else {
/* Script was in an illegal path */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 403, "%s", "Forbidden");
}
return;
}
#endif
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
inc = CGI2_EXTENSIONS - CGI_EXTENSIONS;
max = PUT_DELETE_PASSWORDS_FILE - CGI_EXTENSIONS;
for (cgi_config_idx = 0; cgi_config_idx < max; cgi_config_idx += inc) {
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[CGI_EXTENSIONS + cgi_config_idx] != NULL) {
if (match_prefix_strlen(
conn->dom_ctx->config[CGI_EXTENSIONS + cgi_config_idx],
path)
> 0) {
if (is_in_script_path(conn, path)) {
/* CGI scripts may support all HTTP methods */
handle_cgi_request(conn, path, 0);
} else {
/* Script was in an illegal path */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 403, "%s", "Forbidden");
}
return;
}
}
}
#endif /* !NO_CGI */
if (match_prefix_strlen(conn->dom_ctx->config[SSI_EXTENSIONS], path) > 0) {
if (is_in_script_path(conn, path)) {
handle_ssi_file_request(conn, path, file);
} else {
/* Script was in an illegal path */
mg_send_http_error(conn, 403, "%s", "Forbidden");
}
return;
}
#if !defined(NO_CACHING)
if ((!conn->in_error_handler) && is_not_modified(conn, &file->stat)) {
/* Send 304 "Not Modified" - this must not send any body data */
handle_not_modified_static_file_request(conn, file);
return;
}
#endif /* !NO_CACHING */
handle_static_file_request(conn, path, file, NULL, NULL);
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
static void
close_all_listening_sockets(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
unsigned int i;
if (!ctx) {
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_listening_sockets; i++) {
closesocket(ctx->listening_sockets[i].sock);
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
/* For unix domain sockets, the socket name represents a file that has
* to be deleted. */
/* See
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15716302/so-reuseaddr-and-af-unix
*/
if ((ctx->listening_sockets[i].lsa.sin.sin_family == AF_UNIX)
&& (ctx->listening_sockets[i].sock != INVALID_SOCKET)) {
IGNORE_UNUSED_RESULT(
remove(ctx->listening_sockets[i].lsa.sun.sun_path));
}
#endif
ctx->listening_sockets[i].sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
mg_free(ctx->listening_sockets);
ctx->listening_sockets = NULL;
mg_free(ctx->listening_socket_fds);
ctx->listening_socket_fds = NULL;
}
/* Valid listening port specification is: [ip_address:]port[s]
* Examples for IPv4: 80, 443s, 127.0.0.1:3128, 192.0.2.3:8080s
* Examples for IPv6: [::]:80, [::1]:80,
* [2001:0db8:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:3210]:443s
* see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3513#section-2.2
* In order to bind to both, IPv4 and IPv6, you can either add
* both ports using 8080,[::]:8080, or the short form +8080.
* Both forms differ in detail: 8080,[::]:8080 create two sockets,
* one only accepting IPv4 the other only IPv6. +8080 creates
* one socket accepting IPv4 and IPv6. Depending on the IPv6
* environment, they might work differently, or might not work
* at all - it must be tested what options work best in the
* relevant network environment.
*/
static int
parse_port_string(const struct vec *vec, struct socket *so, int *ip_version)
{
unsigned int a, b, c, d;
unsigned port;
unsigned long portUL;
int ch, len;
const char *cb;
char *endptr;
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
char buf[100] = {0};
#endif
/* MacOS needs that. If we do not zero it, subsequent bind() will fail.
* Also, all-zeroes in the socket address means binding to all addresses
* for both IPv4 and IPv6 (INADDR_ANY and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT). */
memset(so, 0, sizeof(*so));
so->lsa.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
*ip_version = 0;
/* Initialize len as invalid. */
port = 0;
len = 0;
/* Test for different ways to format this string */
if (sscanf(vec->ptr,
"%u.%u.%u.%u:%u%n",
&a,
&b,
&c,
&d,
&port,
&len) // NOLINT(cert-err34-c) 'sscanf' used to convert a string
// to an integer value, but function will not report
// conversion errors; consider using 'strtol' instead
== 5) {
/* Bind to a specific IPv4 address, e.g. 192.168.1.5:8080 */
so->lsa.sin.sin_addr.s_addr =
htonl((a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8) | d);
so->lsa.sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
*ip_version = 4;
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
} else if (sscanf(vec->ptr, "[%49[^]]]:%u%n", buf, &port, &len) == 2
&& ((size_t)len <= vec->len)
&& mg_inet_pton(
AF_INET6, buf, &so->lsa.sin6, sizeof(so->lsa.sin6), 0)) {
/* IPv6 address, examples: see above */
/* so->lsa.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; already set by mg_inet_pton
*/
so->lsa.sin6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
*ip_version = 6;
#endif
} else if ((vec->ptr[0] == '+')
&& (sscanf(vec->ptr + 1, "%u%n", &port, &len)
== 1)) { // NOLINT(cert-err34-c) 'sscanf' used to convert a
// string to an integer value, but function will not
// report conversion errors; consider using 'strtol'
// instead
/* Port is specified with a +, bind to IPv6 and IPv4, INADDR_ANY */
/* Add 1 to len for the + character we skipped before */
len++;
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
/* Set socket family to IPv6, do not use IPV6_V6ONLY */
so->lsa.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
so->lsa.sin6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
*ip_version = 4 + 6;
#else
/* Bind to IPv4 only, since IPv6 is not built in. */
so->lsa.sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
*ip_version = 4;
#endif
} else if (is_valid_port(portUL = strtoul(vec->ptr, &endptr, 0))
&& (vec->ptr != endptr)) {
len = (int)(endptr - vec->ptr);
port = (uint16_t)portUL;
/* If only port is specified, bind to IPv4, INADDR_ANY */
so->lsa.sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
*ip_version = 4;
} else if ((cb = strchr(vec->ptr, ':')) != NULL) {
/* String could be a hostname. This check algotithm
* will only work for RFC 952 compliant hostnames,
* starting with a letter, containing only letters,
* digits and hyphen ('-'). Newer specs may allow
* more, but this is not guaranteed here, since it
* may interfere with rules for port option lists. */
/* According to RFC 1035, hostnames are restricted to 255 characters
* in total (63 between two dots). */
char hostname[256];
size_t hostnlen = (size_t)(cb - vec->ptr);
if ((hostnlen >= vec->len) || (hostnlen >= sizeof(hostname))) {
/* This would be invalid in any case */
*ip_version = 0;
return 0;
}
mg_strlcpy(hostname, vec->ptr, hostnlen + 1);
if (mg_inet_pton(
AF_INET, hostname, &so->lsa.sin, sizeof(so->lsa.sin), 1)) {
if (sscanf(cb + 1, "%u%n", &port, &len)
== 1) { // NOLINT(cert-err34-c) 'sscanf' used to convert a
// string to an integer value, but function will not
// report conversion errors; consider using 'strtol'
// instead
*ip_version = 4;
so->lsa.sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
len += (int)(hostnlen + 1);
} else {
len = 0;
}
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
} else if (mg_inet_pton(AF_INET6,
hostname,
&so->lsa.sin6,
sizeof(so->lsa.sin6),
1)) {
if (sscanf(cb + 1, "%u%n", &port, &len) == 1) {
*ip_version = 6;
so->lsa.sin6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)port);
len += (int)(hostnlen + 1);
} else {
len = 0;
}
#endif
} else {
len = 0;
}
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
} else if (vec->ptr[0] == 'x') {
/* unix (linux) domain socket */
if (vec->len < sizeof(so->lsa.sun.sun_path)) {
len = vec->len;
so->lsa.sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
memset(so->lsa.sun.sun_path, 0, sizeof(so->lsa.sun.sun_path));
memcpy(so->lsa.sun.sun_path, (char *)vec->ptr + 1, vec->len - 1);
port = 0;
*ip_version = 99;
} else {
/* String too long */
len = 0;
}
#endif
} else {
/* Parsing failure. */
len = 0;
}
/* sscanf and the option splitting code ensure the following condition
* Make sure the port is valid and vector ends with the port, 's' or 'r' */
if ((len > 0) && is_valid_port(port)
&& (((size_t)len == vec->len) || (((size_t)len + 1) == vec->len))) {
/* Next character after the port number */
ch = ((size_t)len < vec->len) ? vec->ptr[len] : '\0';
so->is_ssl = (ch == 's');
so->ssl_redir = (ch == 'r');
if ((ch == '\0') || (ch == 's') || (ch == 'r')) {
return 1;
}
}
/* Reset ip_version to 0 if there is an error */
*ip_version = 0;
return 0;
}
/* Is there any SSL port in use? */
static int
is_ssl_port_used(const char *ports)
{
if (ports) {
/* There are several different allowed syntax variants:
* - "80" for a single port using every network interface
* - "localhost:80" for a single port using only localhost
* - "80,localhost:8080" for two ports, one bound to localhost
* - "80,127.0.0.1:8084,[::1]:8086" for three ports, one bound
* to IPv4 localhost, one to IPv6 localhost
* - "+80" use port 80 for IPv4 and IPv6
* - "+80r,+443s" port 80 (HTTP) is a redirect to port 443 (HTTPS),
* for both: IPv4 and IPv4
* - "+443s,localhost:8080" port 443 (HTTPS) for every interface,
* additionally port 8080 bound to localhost connections
*
* If we just look for 's' anywhere in the string, "localhost:80"
* will be detected as SSL (false positive).
* Looking for 's' after a digit may cause false positives in
* "my24service:8080".
* Looking from 's' backward if there are only ':' and numbers
* before will not work for "24service:8080" (non SSL, port 8080)
* or "24s" (SSL, port 24).
*
* Remark: Initially hostnames were not allowed to start with a
* digit (according to RFC 952), this was allowed later (RFC 1123,
* Section 2.1).
*
* To get this correct, the entire string must be parsed as a whole,
* reading it as a list element for element and parsing with an
* algorithm equivalent to parse_port_string.
*
* In fact, we use local interface names here, not arbitrary
* hostnames, so in most cases the only name will be "localhost".
*
* So, for now, we use this simple algorithm, that may still return
* a false positive in bizarre cases.
*/
int i;
int portslen = (int)strlen(ports);
char prevIsNumber = 0;
for (i = 0; i < portslen; i++) {
if (prevIsNumber && (ports[i] == 's' || ports[i] == 'r')) {
return 1;
}
if (ports[i] >= '0' && ports[i] <= '9') {
prevIsNumber = 1;
} else {
prevIsNumber = 0;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
set_ports_option(struct mg_context *phys_ctx)
{
const char *list;
int on = 1;
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
int off = 0;
#endif
struct vec vec;
struct socket so, *ptr;
struct mg_pollfd *pfd;
union usa usa;
socklen_t len;
int ip_version;
int portsTotal = 0;
int portsOk = 0;
const char *opt_txt;
long opt_listen_backlog;
if (!phys_ctx) {
return 0;
}
memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));
memset(&usa, 0, sizeof(usa));
len = sizeof(usa);
list = phys_ctx->dd.config[LISTENING_PORTS];
while ((list = next_option(list, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
portsTotal++;
if (!parse_port_string(&vec, &so, &ip_version)) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(
phys_ctx,
"%.*s: invalid port spec (entry %i). Expecting list of: %s",
(int)vec.len,
vec.ptr,
portsTotal,
"[IP_ADDRESS:]PORT[s|r]");
continue;
}
#if !defined(NO_SSL)
if (so.is_ssl && phys_ctx->dd.ssl_ctx == NULL) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"Cannot add SSL socket (entry %i)",
portsTotal);
continue;
}
#endif
/* Create socket. */
/* For a list of protocol numbers (e.g., TCP==6) see:
* https://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml
*/
if ((so.sock =
socket(so.lsa.sa.sa_family,
SOCK_STREAM,
(ip_version == 99) ? (/* LOCAL */ 0) : (/* TCP */ 6)))
== INVALID_SOCKET) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"cannot create socket (entry %i)",
portsTotal);
continue;
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
/* Windows SO_REUSEADDR lets many procs binds to a
* socket, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE makes the bind fail
* if someone already has the socket -- DTL */
/* NOTE: If SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE is used,
* Windows might need a few seconds before
* the same port can be used again in the
* same process, so a short Sleep may be
* required between mg_stop and mg_start.
*/
if (setsockopt(so.sock,
SOL_SOCKET,
SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE,
(SOCK_OPT_TYPE)&on,
sizeof(on))
!= 0) {
/* Set reuse option, but don't abort on errors. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(
phys_ctx,
"cannot set socket option SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE (entry %i)",
portsTotal);
}
#else
if (setsockopt(so.sock,
SOL_SOCKET,
SO_REUSEADDR,
(SOCK_OPT_TYPE)&on,
sizeof(on))
!= 0) {
/* Set reuse option, but don't abort on errors. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(
phys_ctx,
"cannot set socket option SO_REUSEADDR (entry %i)",
portsTotal);
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
if (ip_version == 99) {
/* Unix domain socket */
} else
#endif
if (ip_version > 4) {
/* Could be 6 for IPv6 onlyor 10 (4+6) for IPv4+IPv6 */
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
if (ip_version > 6) {
if (so.lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6
&& setsockopt(so.sock,
IPPROTO_IPV6,
IPV6_V6ONLY,
(void *)&off,
sizeof(off))
!= 0) {
/* Set IPv6 only option, but don't abort on errors. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"cannot set socket option "
"IPV6_V6ONLY=off (entry %i)",
portsTotal);
}
} else {
if (so.lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6
&& setsockopt(so.sock,
IPPROTO_IPV6,
IPV6_V6ONLY,
(void *)&on,
sizeof(on))
!= 0) {
/* Set IPv6 only option, but don't abort on errors. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"cannot set socket option "
"IPV6_V6ONLY=on (entry %i)",
portsTotal);
}
}
#else
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx, "%s", "IPv6 not available");
closesocket(so.sock);
so.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
continue;
#endif
}
if (so.lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
len = sizeof(so.lsa.sin);
if (bind(so.sock, &so.lsa.sa, len) != 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"cannot bind to %.*s: %d (%s)",
(int)vec.len,
vec.ptr,
(int)ERRNO,
strerror(errno));
closesocket(so.sock);
so.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
continue;
}
}
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
else if (so.lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
len = sizeof(so.lsa.sin6);
if (bind(so.sock, &so.lsa.sa, len) != 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"cannot bind to IPv6 %.*s: %d (%s)",
(int)vec.len,
vec.ptr,
(int)ERRNO,
strerror(errno));
closesocket(so.sock);
so.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
continue;
}
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
else if (so.lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
len = sizeof(so.lsa.sun);
if (bind(so.sock, &so.lsa.sa, len) != 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"cannot bind to unix socket %s: %d (%s)",
so.lsa.sun.sun_path,
(int)ERRNO,
strerror(errno));
closesocket(so.sock);
so.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
continue;
}
}
#endif
else {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(
phys_ctx,
"cannot bind: address family not supported (entry %i)",
portsTotal);
closesocket(so.sock);
so.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
continue;
}
opt_txt = phys_ctx->dd.config[LISTEN_BACKLOG_SIZE];
opt_listen_backlog = strtol(opt_txt, NULL, 10);
if ((opt_listen_backlog > INT_MAX) || (opt_listen_backlog < 1)) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s value \"%s\" is invalid",
config_options[LISTEN_BACKLOG_SIZE].name,
opt_txt);
closesocket(so.sock);
so.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
continue;
}
if (listen(so.sock, (int)opt_listen_backlog) != 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"cannot listen to %.*s: %d (%s)",
(int)vec.len,
vec.ptr,
(int)ERRNO,
strerror(errno));
closesocket(so.sock);
so.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
continue;
}
if ((getsockname(so.sock, &(usa.sa), &len) != 0)
|| (usa.sa.sa_family != so.lsa.sa.sa_family)) {
int err = (int)ERRNO;
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"call to getsockname failed %.*s: %d (%s)",
(int)vec.len,
vec.ptr,
err,
strerror(errno));
closesocket(so.sock);
so.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
continue;
}
/* Update lsa port in case of random free ports */
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
if (so.lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
so.lsa.sin6.sin6_port = usa.sin6.sin6_port;
} else
#endif
{
so.lsa.sin.sin_port = usa.sin.sin_port;
}
if ((ptr = (struct socket *)
mg_realloc_ctx(phys_ctx->listening_sockets,
(phys_ctx->num_listening_sockets + 1)
* sizeof(phys_ctx->listening_sockets[0]),
phys_ctx))
== NULL) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx, "%s", "Out of memory");
closesocket(so.sock);
so.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
continue;
}
if ((pfd = (struct mg_pollfd *)
mg_realloc_ctx(phys_ctx->listening_socket_fds,
(phys_ctx->num_listening_sockets + 1)
* sizeof(phys_ctx->listening_socket_fds[0]),
phys_ctx))
== NULL) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx, "%s", "Out of memory");
closesocket(so.sock);
so.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
mg_free(ptr);
continue;
}
set_close_on_exec(so.sock, NULL, phys_ctx);
phys_ctx->listening_sockets = ptr;
phys_ctx->listening_sockets[phys_ctx->num_listening_sockets] = so;
phys_ctx->listening_socket_fds = pfd;
phys_ctx->num_listening_sockets++;
portsOk++;
}
if (portsOk != portsTotal) {
close_all_listening_sockets(phys_ctx);
portsOk = 0;
}
return portsOk;
}
static const char *
header_val(const struct mg_connection *conn, const char *header)
{
const char *header_value;
if ((header_value = mg_get_header(conn, header)) == NULL) {
return "-";
} else {
return header_value;
}
}
#if defined(MG_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION_log_access)
#include "external_log_access.inl"
#elif !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
static void
log_access(const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
const struct mg_request_info *ri;
struct mg_file fi;
char date[64], src_addr[IP_ADDR_STR_LEN];
struct tm *tm;
const char *referer;
const char *user_agent;
char log_buf[4096];
if (!conn || !conn->dom_ctx) {
return;
}
/* Set log message to "empty" */
log_buf[0] = 0;
#if defined(USE_LUA)
if (conn->phys_ctx->lua_bg_log_available) {
int ret;
struct mg_context *ctx = conn->phys_ctx;
lua_State *lstate = (lua_State *)ctx->lua_background_state;
pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
/* call "log()" in Lua */
lua_getglobal(lstate, "log");
prepare_lua_request_info_inner(conn, lstate);
push_lua_response_log_data(conn, lstate);
ret = lua_pcall(lstate, /* args */ 2, /* results */ 1, 0);
if (ret == 0) {
int t = lua_type(lstate, -1);
if (t == LUA_TBOOLEAN) {
if (lua_toboolean(lstate, -1) == 0) {
/* log() returned false: do not log */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
return;
}
/* log returned true: continue logging */
} else if (t == LUA_TSTRING) {
size_t len;
const char *txt = lua_tolstring(lstate, -1, &len);
if ((len == 0) || (*txt == 0)) {
/* log() returned empty string: do not log */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
return;
}
/* Copy test from Lua into log_buf */
if (len >= sizeof(log_buf)) {
len = sizeof(log_buf) - 1;
}
memcpy(log_buf, txt, len);
log_buf[len] = 0;
}
} else {
lua_cry(conn, ret, lstate, "lua_background_script", "log");
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
}
#endif
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[ACCESS_LOG_FILE] != NULL) {
if (mg_fopen(conn,
conn->dom_ctx->config[ACCESS_LOG_FILE],
MG_FOPEN_MODE_APPEND,
&fi)
== 0) {
fi.access.fp = NULL;
}
} else {
fi.access.fp = NULL;
}
/* Log is written to a file and/or a callback. If both are not set,
* executing the rest of the function is pointless. */
if ((fi.access.fp == NULL)
&& (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.log_access == NULL)) {
return;
}
/* If we did not get a log message from Lua, create it here. */
if (!log_buf[0]) {
tm = localtime(&conn->conn_birth_time);
if (tm != NULL) {
strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z", tm);
} else {
mg_strlcpy(date, "01/Jan/1970:00:00:00 +0000", sizeof(date));
date[sizeof(date) - 1] = '\0';
}
ri = &conn->request_info;
sockaddr_to_string(src_addr, sizeof(src_addr), &conn->client.rsa);
referer = header_val(conn, "Referer");
user_agent = header_val(conn, "User-Agent");
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* Ignore truncation in access log */
log_buf,
sizeof(log_buf),
"%s - %s [%s] \"%s %s%s%s HTTP/%s\" %d %" INT64_FMT
" %s %s",
src_addr,
(ri->remote_user == NULL) ? "-" : ri->remote_user,
date,
ri->request_method ? ri->request_method : "-",
ri->request_uri ? ri->request_uri : "-",
ri->query_string ? "?" : "",
ri->query_string ? ri->query_string : "",
ri->http_version,
conn->status_code,
conn->num_bytes_sent,
referer,
user_agent);
}
/* Here we have a log message in log_buf. Call the callback */
if (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.log_access) {
if (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.log_access(conn, log_buf)) {
/* do not log if callack returns non-zero */
if (fi.access.fp) {
mg_fclose(&fi.access);
}
return;
}
}
/* Store in file */
if (fi.access.fp) {
int ok = 1;
flockfile(fi.access.fp);
if (fprintf(fi.access.fp, "%s\n", log_buf) < 1) {
ok = 0;
}
if (fflush(fi.access.fp) != 0) {
ok = 0;
}
funlockfile(fi.access.fp);
if (mg_fclose(&fi.access) != 0) {
ok = 0;
}
if (!ok) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"Error writing log file %s",
conn->dom_ctx->config[ACCESS_LOG_FILE]);
}
}
}
#else
#error "Either enable filesystems or provide a custom log_access implementation"
#endif /* Externally provided function */
/* Verify given socket address against the ACL.
* Return -1 if ACL is malformed, 0 if address is disallowed, 1 if allowed.
*/
static int
check_acl(struct mg_context *phys_ctx, const union usa *sa)
{
int allowed, flag, matched;
struct vec vec;
if (phys_ctx) {
const char *list = phys_ctx->dd.config[ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST];
/* If any ACL is set, deny by default */
allowed = (list == NULL) ? '+' : '-';
while ((list = next_option(list, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
flag = vec.ptr[0];
matched = -1;
if ((vec.len > 0) && ((flag == '+') || (flag == '-'))) {
vec.ptr++;
vec.len--;
matched = parse_match_net(&vec, sa, 1);
}
if (matched < 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s: subnet must be [+|-]IP-addr[/x]",
__func__);
return -1;
}
if (matched) {
allowed = flag;
}
}
return allowed == '+';
}
return -1;
}
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__ZEPHYR__)
static int
set_uid_option(struct mg_context *phys_ctx)
{
int success = 0;
if (phys_ctx) {
/* We are currently running as curr_uid. */
const uid_t curr_uid = getuid();
/* If set, we want to run as run_as_user. */
const char *run_as_user = phys_ctx->dd.config[RUN_AS_USER];
const struct passwd *to_pw = NULL;
if ((run_as_user != NULL) && (to_pw = getpwnam(run_as_user)) == NULL) {
/* run_as_user does not exist on the system. We can't proceed
* further. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s: unknown user [%s]",
__func__,
run_as_user);
} else if ((run_as_user == NULL) || (curr_uid == to_pw->pw_uid)) {
/* There was either no request to change user, or we're already
* running as run_as_user. Nothing else to do.
*/
success = 1;
} else {
/* Valid change request. */
if (setgid(to_pw->pw_gid) == -1) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s: setgid(%s): %s",
__func__,
run_as_user,
strerror(errno));
} else if (setgroups(0, NULL) == -1) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s: setgroups(): %s",
__func__,
strerror(errno));
} else if (setuid(to_pw->pw_uid) == -1) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s: setuid(%s): %s",
__func__,
run_as_user,
strerror(errno));
} else {
success = 1;
}
}
}
return success;
}
#endif /* !_WIN32 */
static void
tls_dtor(void *key)
{
struct mg_workerTLS *tls = (struct mg_workerTLS *)key;
/* key == pthread_getspecific(sTlsKey); */
if (tls) {
if (tls->is_master == 2) {
tls->is_master = -3; /* Mark memory as dead */
mg_free(tls);
}
}
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
}
#if defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
/* Check if SSL is required.
* If so, set up ctx->ssl_ctx pointer. */
static int
mg_sslctx_init(struct mg_context *phys_ctx, struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx)
{
if (!phys_ctx) {
return 0;
}
if (!dom_ctx) {
dom_ctx = &(phys_ctx->dd);
}
if (!is_ssl_port_used(dom_ctx->config[LISTENING_PORTS])) {
/* No SSL port is set. No need to setup SSL. */
return 1;
}
dom_ctx->ssl_ctx = (SSL_CTX *)mg_calloc(1, sizeof(*dom_ctx->ssl_ctx));
if (dom_ctx->ssl_ctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ssl_ctx malloc failed\n");
return 0;
}
return mbed_sslctx_init(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, dom_ctx->config[SSL_CERTIFICATE])
== 0
? 1
: 0;
}
#elif !defined(NO_SSL)
static int ssl_use_pem_file(struct mg_context *phys_ctx,
struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx,
const char *pem,
const char *chain);
static const char *ssl_error(void);
static int
refresh_trust(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
struct stat cert_buf;
int64_t t = 0;
const char *pem;
const char *chain;
int should_verify_peer;
if ((pem = conn->dom_ctx->config[SSL_CERTIFICATE]) == NULL) {
/* If pem is NULL and conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.init_ssl is not,
* refresh_trust still can not work. */
return 0;
}
chain = conn->dom_ctx->config[SSL_CERTIFICATE_CHAIN];
if (chain == NULL) {
/* pem is not NULL here */
chain = pem;
}
if (*chain == 0) {
chain = NULL;
}
if (stat(pem, &cert_buf) != -1) {
t = (int64_t)cert_buf.st_mtime;
}
mg_lock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
if ((t != 0) && (conn->dom_ctx->ssl_cert_last_mtime != t)) {
conn->dom_ctx->ssl_cert_last_mtime = t;
should_verify_peer = 0;
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[SSL_DO_VERIFY_PEER] != NULL) {
if (mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[SSL_DO_VERIFY_PEER], "yes")
== 0) {
should_verify_peer = 1;
} else if (mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[SSL_DO_VERIFY_PEER],
"optional")
== 0) {
should_verify_peer = 1;
}
}
if (should_verify_peer) {
char *ca_path = conn->dom_ctx->config[SSL_CA_PATH];
char *ca_file = conn->dom_ctx->config[SSL_CA_FILE];
if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
ca_file,
ca_path)
!= 1) {
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
mg_cry_ctx_internal(
conn->phys_ctx,
"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations error: %s "
"ssl_verify_peer requires setting "
"either ssl_ca_path or ssl_ca_file. Is any of them "
"present in "
"the .conf file?",
ssl_error());
return 0;
}
}
if (ssl_use_pem_file(conn->phys_ctx, conn->dom_ctx, pem, chain) == 0) {
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
return 0;
}
}
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
return 1;
}
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1)
#else
static pthread_mutex_t *ssl_mutexes;
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_1 */
static int
sslize(struct mg_connection *conn,
int (*func)(SSL *),
const struct mg_client_options *client_options)
{
int ret, err;
int short_trust;
unsigned timeout = 1024;
unsigned i;
if (!conn) {
return 0;
}
short_trust =
(conn->dom_ctx->config[SSL_SHORT_TRUST] != NULL)
&& (mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[SSL_SHORT_TRUST], "yes") == 0);
if (short_trust) {
int trust_ret = refresh_trust(conn);
if (!trust_ret) {
return trust_ret;
}
}
mg_lock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
conn->ssl = SSL_new(conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx);
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
if (conn->ssl == NULL) {
mg_cry_internal(conn, "sslize error: %s", ssl_error());
OPENSSL_REMOVE_THREAD_STATE();
return 0;
}
SSL_set_app_data(conn->ssl, (char *)conn);
ret = SSL_set_fd(conn->ssl, conn->client.sock);
if (ret != 1) {
mg_cry_internal(conn, "sslize error: %s", ssl_error());
SSL_free(conn->ssl);
conn->ssl = NULL;
OPENSSL_REMOVE_THREAD_STATE();
return 0;
}
if (client_options) {
if (client_options->host_name) {
SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(conn->ssl, client_options->host_name);
}
}
/* Reuse the request timeout for the SSL_Accept/SSL_connect timeout */
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT]) {
/* NOTE: The loop below acts as a back-off, so we can end
* up sleeping for more (or less) than the REQUEST_TIMEOUT. */
int to = atoi(conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT]);
if (to >= 0) {
timeout = (unsigned)to;
}
}
/* SSL functions may fail and require to be called again:
* see https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/ssl/SSL_get_error.html
* Here "func" could be SSL_connect or SSL_accept. */
for (i = 0; i <= timeout; i += 50) {
ERR_clear_error();
/* conn->dom_ctx may be changed here (see ssl_servername_callback) */
ret = func(conn->ssl);
if (ret != 1) {
err = SSL_get_error(conn->ssl, ret);
if ((err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT)
|| (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT)
|| (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) || (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
|| (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP)) {
if (!STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)) {
/* Don't wait if the server is going to be stopped. */
break;
}
if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP) {
/* Simply retry the function call. */
mg_sleep(50);
} else {
/* Need to retry the function call "later".
* See https://linux.die.net/man/3/ssl_get_error
* This is typical for non-blocking sockets. */
struct mg_pollfd pfd;
int pollres;
pfd.fd = conn->client.sock;
pfd.events = ((err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT)
|| (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE))
? POLLOUT
: POLLIN;
pollres =
mg_poll(&pfd, 1, 50, &(conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag));
if (pollres < 0) {
/* Break if error occured (-1)
* or server shutdown (-2) */
break;
}
}
} else if (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL) {
/* This is an IO error. Look at errno. */
mg_cry_internal(conn, "SSL syscall error %i", ERRNO);
break;
} else {
/* This is an SSL specific error, e.g. SSL_ERROR_SSL */
mg_cry_internal(conn, "sslize error: %s", ssl_error());
break;
}
} else {
/* success */
break;
}
}
ERR_clear_error();
if (ret != 1) {
SSL_free(conn->ssl);
conn->ssl = NULL;
OPENSSL_REMOVE_THREAD_STATE();
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* Return OpenSSL error message (from CRYPTO lib) */
static const char *
ssl_error(void)
{
unsigned long err;
err = ERR_get_error();
return ((err == 0) ? "" : ERR_error_string(err, NULL));
}
static int
hexdump2string(void *mem, int memlen, char *buf, int buflen)
{
int i;
const char hexdigit[] = "0123456789abcdef";
if ((memlen <= 0) || (buflen <= 0)) {
return 0;
}
if (buflen < (3 * memlen)) {
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < memlen; i++) {
if (i > 0) {
buf[3 * i - 1] = ' ';
}
buf[3 * i] = hexdigit[(((uint8_t *)mem)[i] >> 4) & 0xF];
buf[3 * i + 1] = hexdigit[((uint8_t *)mem)[i] & 0xF];
}
buf[3 * memlen - 1] = 0;
return 1;
}
static int
ssl_get_client_cert_info(const struct mg_connection *conn,
struct mg_client_cert *client_cert)
{
X509 *cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(conn->ssl);
if (cert) {
char str_buf[1024];
unsigned char buf[256];
char *str_serial = NULL;
unsigned int ulen;
int ilen;
unsigned char *tmp_buf;
unsigned char *tmp_p;
/* Handle to algorithm used for fingerprint */
const EVP_MD *digest = EVP_get_digestbyname("sha1");
/* Get Subject and issuer */
X509_NAME *subj = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
X509_NAME *iss = X509_get_issuer_name(cert);
/* Get serial number */
ASN1_INTEGER *serial = X509_get_serialNumber(cert);
/* Translate serial number to a hex string */
BIGNUM *serial_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(serial, NULL);
if (serial_bn) {
str_serial = BN_bn2hex(serial_bn);
BN_free(serial_bn);
}
client_cert->serial =
str_serial ? mg_strdup_ctx(str_serial, conn->phys_ctx) : NULL;
/* Translate subject and issuer to a string */
(void)X509_NAME_oneline(subj, str_buf, (int)sizeof(str_buf));
client_cert->subject = mg_strdup_ctx(str_buf, conn->phys_ctx);
(void)X509_NAME_oneline(iss, str_buf, (int)sizeof(str_buf));
client_cert->issuer = mg_strdup_ctx(str_buf, conn->phys_ctx);
/* Calculate SHA1 fingerprint and store as a hex string */
ulen = 0;
/* ASN1_digest is deprecated. Do the calculation manually,
* using EVP_Digest. */
ilen = i2d_X509(cert, NULL);
tmp_buf = (ilen > 0)
? (unsigned char *)mg_malloc_ctx((unsigned)ilen + 1,
conn->phys_ctx)
: NULL;
if (tmp_buf) {
tmp_p = tmp_buf;
(void)i2d_X509(cert, &tmp_p);
if (!EVP_Digest(
tmp_buf, (unsigned)ilen, buf, &ulen, digest, NULL)) {
ulen = 0;
}
mg_free(tmp_buf);
}
if (!hexdump2string(buf, (int)ulen, str_buf, (int)sizeof(str_buf))) {
*str_buf = 0;
}
client_cert->finger = mg_strdup_ctx(str_buf, conn->phys_ctx);
client_cert->peer_cert = (void *)cert;
/* Strings returned from bn_bn2hex must be freed using OPENSSL_free,
* see https://linux.die.net/man/3/bn_bn2hex */
OPENSSL_free(str_serial);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1)
#else
static void
ssl_locking_callback(int mode, int mutex_num, const char *file, int line)
{
(void)line;
(void)file;
if (mode & 1) {
/* 1 is CRYPTO_LOCK */
(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&ssl_mutexes[mutex_num]);
} else {
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&ssl_mutexes[mutex_num]);
}
}
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_1 */
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
/* Load a DLL/Shared Object with a TLS/SSL implementation. */
static void *
load_tls_dll(char *ebuf,
size_t ebuf_len,
const char *dll_name,
struct ssl_func *sw,
int *feature_missing)
{
union {
void *p;
void (*fp)(void);
} u;
void *dll_handle;
struct ssl_func *fp;
int ok;
int truncated = 0;
if ((dll_handle = dlopen(dll_name, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s: cannot load %s",
__func__,
dll_name);
return NULL;
}
ok = 1;
for (fp = sw; fp->name != NULL; fp++) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
/* GetProcAddress() returns pointer to function */
u.fp = (void (*)(void))dlsym(dll_handle, fp->name);
#else
/* dlsym() on UNIX returns void *. ISO C forbids casts of data
* pointers to function pointers. We need to use a union to make a
* cast. */
u.p = dlsym(dll_handle, fp->name);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
/* Set pointer (might be NULL) */
fp->ptr = u.fp;
if (u.fp == NULL) {
DEBUG_TRACE("Missing function: %s\n", fp->name);
if (feature_missing) {
feature_missing[fp->required]++;
}
if (fp->required == TLS_Mandatory) {
/* Mandatory function is missing */
if (ok) {
/* This is the first missing function.
* Create a new error message. */
mg_snprintf(NULL,
&truncated,
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s: %s: cannot find %s",
__func__,
dll_name,
fp->name);
ok = 0;
} else {
/* This is yet anothermissing function.
* Append existing error message. */
size_t cur_len = strlen(ebuf);
if (!truncated && ((ebuf_len - cur_len) > 3)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
&truncated,
ebuf + cur_len,
ebuf_len - cur_len - 3,
", %s",
fp->name);
if (truncated) {
/* If truncated, add "..." */
strcat(ebuf, "...");
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (!ok) {
(void)dlclose(dll_handle);
return NULL;
}
return dll_handle;
}
static void *ssllib_dll_handle; /* Store the ssl library handle. */
static void *cryptolib_dll_handle; /* Store the crypto library handle. */
#endif /* NO_SSL_DL */
#if defined(SSL_ALREADY_INITIALIZED)
static volatile ptrdiff_t cryptolib_users =
1; /* Reference counter for crypto library. */
#else
static volatile ptrdiff_t cryptolib_users =
0; /* Reference counter for crypto library. */
#endif
static int
initialize_openssl(char *ebuf, size_t ebuf_len)
{
#if !defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) && !defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)
int i, num_locks;
size_t size;
#endif
if (ebuf_len > 0) {
ebuf[0] = 0;
}
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
if (!cryptolib_dll_handle) {
memset(tls_feature_missing, 0, sizeof(tls_feature_missing));
cryptolib_dll_handle = load_tls_dll(
ebuf, ebuf_len, CRYPTO_LIB, crypto_sw, tls_feature_missing);
if (!cryptolib_dll_handle) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s: error loading library %s",
__func__,
CRYPTO_LIB);
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", ebuf);
return 0;
}
}
#endif /* NO_SSL_DL */
if (mg_atomic_inc(&cryptolib_users) > 1) {
return 1;
}
#if !defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) && !defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)
/* Initialize locking callbacks, needed for thread safety.
* http://www.openssl.org/support/faq.html#PROG1
*/
num_locks = CRYPTO_num_locks();
if (num_locks < 0) {
num_locks = 0;
}
size = sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) * ((size_t)(num_locks));
/* allocate mutex array, if required */
if (num_locks == 0) {
/* No mutex array required */
ssl_mutexes = NULL;
} else {
/* Mutex array required - allocate it */
ssl_mutexes = (pthread_mutex_t *)mg_malloc(size);
/* Check OOM */
if (ssl_mutexes == NULL) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s: cannot allocate mutexes: %s",
__func__,
ssl_error());
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", ebuf);
return 0;
}
/* initialize mutex array */
for (i = 0; i < num_locks; i++) {
if (0 != pthread_mutex_init(&ssl_mutexes[i], &pthread_mutex_attr)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s: error initializing mutex %i of %i",
__func__,
i,
num_locks);
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", ebuf);
mg_free(ssl_mutexes);
return 0;
}
}
}
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(&ssl_locking_callback);
CRYPTO_set_id_callback(&mg_current_thread_id);
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_1 || OPENSSL_API_3_0 */
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
if (!ssllib_dll_handle) {
ssllib_dll_handle =
load_tls_dll(ebuf, ebuf_len, SSL_LIB, ssl_sw, tls_feature_missing);
if (!ssllib_dll_handle) {
#if !defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1)
mg_free(ssl_mutexes);
#endif
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", ebuf);
return 0;
}
}
#endif /* NO_SSL_DL */
#if (defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) || defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)) \
&& !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
/* Initialize SSL library */
OPENSSL_init_ssl(0, NULL);
OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS
| OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS,
NULL);
#else
/* Initialize SSL library */
SSL_library_init();
SSL_load_error_strings();
#endif
return 1;
}
static int
ssl_use_pem_file(struct mg_context *phys_ctx,
struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx,
const char *pem,
const char *chain)
{
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, pem, 1) == 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s: cannot open certificate file %s: %s",
__func__,
pem,
ssl_error());
return 0;
}
/* could use SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata */
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, pem, 1) == 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s: cannot open private key file %s: %s",
__func__,
pem,
ssl_error());
return 0;
}
if (SSL_CTX_check_private_key(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx) == 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s: certificate and private key do not match: %s",
__func__,
pem);
return 0;
}
/* In contrast to OpenSSL, wolfSSL does not support certificate
* chain files that contain private keys and certificates in
* SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file.
* The CivetWeb-Server used pem-Files that contained both information.
* In order to make wolfSSL work, it is split in two files.
* One file that contains key and certificate used by the server and
* an optional chain file for the ssl stack.
*/
if (chain) {
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, chain) == 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"%s: cannot use certificate chain file %s: %s",
__func__,
chain,
ssl_error());
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1)
static unsigned long
ssl_get_protocol(int version_id)
{
long unsigned ret = (long unsigned)SSL_OP_ALL;
if (version_id > 0)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
if (version_id > 1)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
if (version_id > 2)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1;
if (version_id > 3)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1;
if (version_id > 4)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2;
#if defined(SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3)
if (version_id > 5)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3;
#endif
return ret;
}
#else
static long
ssl_get_protocol(int version_id)
{
unsigned long ret = (unsigned long)SSL_OP_ALL;
if (version_id > 0)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
if (version_id > 1)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
if (version_id > 2)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1;
if (version_id > 3)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1;
if (version_id > 4)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2;
#if defined(SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3)
if (version_id > 5)
ret |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3;
#endif
return (long)ret;
}
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_1 */
/* SSL callback documentation:
* https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.0/ssl/SSL_set_info_callback.html
* https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Manual:SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(3)
* https://linux.die.net/man/3/ssl_set_info_callback */
/* Note: There is no "const" for the first argument in the documentation
* examples, however some (maybe most, but not all) headers of OpenSSL
* versions / OpenSSL compatibility layers have it. Having a different
* definition will cause a warning in C and an error in C++. Use "const SSL
* *", while automatical conversion from "SSL *" works for all compilers,
* but not other way around */
static void
ssl_info_callback(const SSL *ssl, int what, int ret)
{
(void)ret;
if (what & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START) {
SSL_get_app_data(ssl);
}
if (what & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE) {
/* TODO: check for openSSL 1.1 */
//#define SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS 0x0001
// ssl->s3->flags |= SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS;
}
}
static int
ssl_servername_callback(SSL *ssl, int *ad, void *arg)
{
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
#endif /* defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC) */
/* We used an aligned pointer in SSL_set_app_data */
struct mg_connection *conn = (struct mg_connection *)SSL_get_app_data(ssl);
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif /* defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC) */
const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(ssl, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
(void)ad;
(void)arg;
if ((conn == NULL) || (conn->phys_ctx == NULL)) {
DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
}
conn->dom_ctx = &(conn->phys_ctx->dd);
/* Old clients (Win XP) will not support SNI. Then, there
* is no server name available in the request - we can
* only work with the default certificate.
* Multiple HTTPS hosts on one IP+port are only possible
* with a certificate containing all alternative names.
*/
if ((servername == NULL) || (*servername == 0)) {
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "SSL connection not supporting SNI");
mg_lock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
SSL_set_SSL_CTX(ssl, conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx);
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
}
DEBUG_TRACE("TLS connection to host %s", servername);
while (conn->dom_ctx) {
if (!mg_strcasecmp(servername,
conn->dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN])) {
/* Found matching domain */
DEBUG_TRACE("TLS domain %s found",
conn->dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN]);
break;
}
mg_lock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
conn->dom_ctx = conn->dom_ctx->next;
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
}
if (conn->dom_ctx == NULL) {
/* Default domain */
DEBUG_TRACE("TLS default domain %s used",
conn->phys_ctx->dd.config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN]);
conn->dom_ctx = &(conn->phys_ctx->dd);
}
mg_lock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
SSL_set_SSL_CTX(ssl, conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx);
mg_unlock_context(conn->phys_ctx);
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}
#if defined(USE_ALPN)
static const char alpn_proto_list[] = "\x02h2\x08http/1.1\x08http/1.0";
static const char *alpn_proto_order_http1[] = {alpn_proto_list + 3,
alpn_proto_list + 3 + 8,
NULL};
#if defined(USE_HTTP2)
static const char *alpn_proto_order_http2[] = {alpn_proto_list,
alpn_proto_list + 3,
alpn_proto_list + 3 + 8,
NULL};
#endif
static int
alpn_select_cb(SSL *ssl,
const unsigned char **out,
unsigned char *outlen,
const unsigned char *in,
unsigned int inlen,
void *arg)
{
struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx = (struct mg_domain_context *)arg;
unsigned int i, j, enable_http2 = 0;
const char **alpn_proto_order = alpn_proto_order_http1;
struct mg_workerTLS *tls =
(struct mg_workerTLS *)pthread_getspecific(sTlsKey);
(void)ssl;
if (tls == NULL) {
/* Need to store protocol in Thread Local Storage */
/* If there is no Thread Local Storage, don't use ALPN */
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
}
#if defined(USE_HTTP2)
enable_http2 = (0 == strcmp(dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_HTTP2], "yes"));
if (enable_http2) {
alpn_proto_order = alpn_proto_order_http2;
}
#endif
for (j = 0; alpn_proto_order[j] != NULL; j++) {
/* check all accepted protocols in this order */
const char *alpn_proto = alpn_proto_order[j];
/* search input for matching protocol */
for (i = 0; i < inlen; i++) {
if (!memcmp(in + i, alpn_proto, (unsigned char)alpn_proto[0])) {
*out = in + i + 1;
*outlen = in[i];
tls->alpn_proto = alpn_proto;
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}
}
}
/* Nothing found */
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
}
static int
next_protos_advertised_cb(SSL *ssl,
const unsigned char **data,
unsigned int *len,
void *arg)
{
struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx = (struct mg_domain_context *)arg;
*data = (const unsigned char *)alpn_proto_list;
*len = (unsigned int)strlen((const char *)data);
(void)ssl;
(void)dom_ctx;
return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}
static int
init_alpn(struct mg_context *phys_ctx, struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx)
{
unsigned int alpn_len = (unsigned int)strlen((char *)alpn_proto_list);
int ret = SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
(const unsigned char *)alpn_proto_list,
alpn_len);
if (ret != 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos error: %s",
ssl_error());
}
SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
alpn_select_cb,
(void *)dom_ctx);
SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
next_protos_advertised_cb,
(void *)dom_ctx);
return ret;
}
#endif
/* Setup SSL CTX as required by CivetWeb */
static int
init_ssl_ctx_impl(struct mg_context *phys_ctx,
struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx,
const char *pem,
const char *chain)
{
int callback_ret;
int should_verify_peer;
int peer_certificate_optional;
const char *ca_path;
const char *ca_file;
int use_default_verify_paths;
int verify_depth;
struct timespec now_mt;
md5_byte_t ssl_context_id[16];
md5_state_t md5state;
int protocol_ver;
int ssl_cache_timeout;
#if (defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) || defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)) \
&& !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
if ((dom_ctx->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method())) == NULL) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"SSL_CTX_new (server) error: %s",
ssl_error());
return 0;
}
#else
if ((dom_ctx->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())) == NULL) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"SSL_CTX_new (server) error: %s",
ssl_error());
return 0;
}
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_1 || OPENSSL_API_3_0 */
#if defined(SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3)
SSL_CTX_clear_options(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
| SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
| SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3);
#else
SSL_CTX_clear_options(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
| SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2);
#endif
protocol_ver = atoi(dom_ctx->config[SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION]);
SSL_CTX_set_options(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, ssl_get_protocol(protocol_ver));
SSL_CTX_set_options(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
SSL_CTX_set_options(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
SSL_CTX_set_options(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION);
SSL_CTX_set_options(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION);
#if defined(SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION)
SSL_CTX_set_options(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION);
#endif
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, 1);
#endif /* NO_SSL_DL */
/* In SSL documentation examples callback defined without const
* specifier 'void (*)(SSL *, int, int)' See:
* https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.0.2/ssl/ssl.html
* https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.0/ssl/ssl.html
* But in the source code const SSL is used:
* 'void (*)(const SSL *, int, int)' See:
* https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/1d97c8435171a7af575f73c526d79e1ef0ee5960/ssl/ssl.h#L1173
* Problem about wrong documentation described, but not resolved:
* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssl/+bug/1147526
* Wrong const cast ignored on C or can be suppressed by compiler flags.
* But when compiled with modern C++ compiler, correct const should be
* provided
*/
SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, ssl_info_callback);
SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
ssl_servername_callback);
/* If a callback has been specified, call it. */
callback_ret = (phys_ctx->callbacks.init_ssl == NULL)
? 0
: (phys_ctx->callbacks.init_ssl(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
phys_ctx->user_data));
/* If callback returns 0, civetweb sets up the SSL certificate.
* If it returns 1, civetweb assumes the calback already did this.
* If it returns -1, initializing ssl fails. */
if (callback_ret < 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"SSL callback returned error: %i",
callback_ret);
return 0;
}
if (callback_ret > 0) {
/* Callback did everything. */
return 1;
}
/* If a domain callback has been specified, call it. */
callback_ret = (phys_ctx->callbacks.init_ssl_domain == NULL)
? 0
: (phys_ctx->callbacks.init_ssl_domain(
dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN],
dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
phys_ctx->user_data));
/* If domain callback returns 0, civetweb sets up the SSL certificate.
* If it returns 1, civetweb assumes the calback already did this.
* If it returns -1, initializing ssl fails. */
if (callback_ret < 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"Domain SSL callback returned error: %i",
callback_ret);
return 0;
}
if (callback_ret > 0) {
/* Domain callback did everything. */
return 1;
}
/* Use some combination of start time, domain and port as a SSL
* context ID. This should be unique on the current machine. */
md5_init(&md5state);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now_mt);
md5_append(&md5state, (const md5_byte_t *)&now_mt, sizeof(now_mt));
md5_append(&md5state,
(const md5_byte_t *)phys_ctx->dd.config[LISTENING_PORTS],
strlen(phys_ctx->dd.config[LISTENING_PORTS]));
md5_append(&md5state,
(const md5_byte_t *)dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN],
strlen(dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN]));
md5_append(&md5state, (const md5_byte_t *)phys_ctx, sizeof(*phys_ctx));
md5_append(&md5state, (const md5_byte_t *)dom_ctx, sizeof(*dom_ctx));
md5_finish(&md5state, ssl_context_id);
SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
(unsigned char *)ssl_context_id,
sizeof(ssl_context_id));
if (pem != NULL) {
if (!ssl_use_pem_file(phys_ctx, dom_ctx, pem, chain)) {
return 0;
}
}
/* Should we support client certificates? */
/* Default is "no". */
should_verify_peer = 0;
peer_certificate_optional = 0;
if (dom_ctx->config[SSL_DO_VERIFY_PEER] != NULL) {
if (mg_strcasecmp(dom_ctx->config[SSL_DO_VERIFY_PEER], "yes") == 0) {
/* Yes, they are mandatory */
should_verify_peer = 1;
} else if (mg_strcasecmp(dom_ctx->config[SSL_DO_VERIFY_PEER],
"optional")
== 0) {
/* Yes, they are optional */
should_verify_peer = 1;
peer_certificate_optional = 1;
}
}
use_default_verify_paths =
(dom_ctx->config[SSL_DEFAULT_VERIFY_PATHS] != NULL)
&& (mg_strcasecmp(dom_ctx->config[SSL_DEFAULT_VERIFY_PATHS], "yes")
== 0);
if (should_verify_peer) {
ca_path = dom_ctx->config[SSL_CA_PATH];
ca_file = dom_ctx->config[SSL_CA_FILE];
if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, ca_file, ca_path)
!= 1) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations error: %s "
"ssl_verify_peer requires setting "
"either ssl_ca_path or ssl_ca_file. "
"Is any of them present in the "
".conf file?",
ssl_error());
return 0;
}
if (peer_certificate_optional) {
SSL_CTX_set_verify(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
} else {
SSL_CTX_set_verify(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
SSL_VERIFY_PEER
| SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
NULL);
}
if (use_default_verify_paths
&& (SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx) != 1)) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths error: %s",
ssl_error());
return 0;
}
if (dom_ctx->config[SSL_VERIFY_DEPTH]) {
verify_depth = atoi(dom_ctx->config[SSL_VERIFY_DEPTH]);
SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, verify_depth);
}
}
if (dom_ctx->config[SSL_CIPHER_LIST] != NULL) {
if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
dom_ctx->config[SSL_CIPHER_LIST])
!= 1) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list error: %s",
ssl_error());
}
}
/* SSL session caching */
ssl_cache_timeout = ((dom_ctx->config[SSL_CACHE_TIMEOUT] != NULL)
? atoi(dom_ctx->config[SSL_CACHE_TIMEOUT])
: 0);
if (ssl_cache_timeout > 0) {
SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_BOTH);
/* SSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, 10000); ... use
* default */
SSL_CTX_set_timeout(dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, (long)ssl_cache_timeout);
}
#if defined(USE_ALPN)
/* Initialize ALPN only of TLS library (OpenSSL version) supports ALPN */
#if !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
if (!tls_feature_missing[TLS_ALPN])
#endif
{
init_alpn(phys_ctx, dom_ctx);
}
#endif
return 1;
}
/* Check if SSL is required.
* If so, dynamically load SSL library
* and set up ctx->ssl_ctx pointer. */
static int
init_ssl_ctx(struct mg_context *phys_ctx, struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx)
{
void *ssl_ctx = 0;
int callback_ret;
const char *pem;
const char *chain;
char ebuf[128];
if (!phys_ctx) {
return 0;
}
if (!dom_ctx) {
dom_ctx = &(phys_ctx->dd);
}
if (!is_ssl_port_used(dom_ctx->config[LISTENING_PORTS])) {
/* No SSL port is set. No need to setup SSL. */
return 1;
}
/* Check for external SSL_CTX */
callback_ret =
(phys_ctx->callbacks.external_ssl_ctx == NULL)
? 0
: (phys_ctx->callbacks.external_ssl_ctx(&ssl_ctx,
phys_ctx->user_data));
if (callback_ret < 0) {
/* Callback exists and returns <0: Initializing failed. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"external_ssl_ctx callback returned error: %i",
callback_ret);
return 0;
} else if (callback_ret > 0) {
/* Callback exists and returns >0: Initializing complete,
* civetweb should not modify the SSL context. */
dom_ctx->ssl_ctx = (SSL_CTX *)ssl_ctx;
if (!initialize_openssl(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf))) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx, "%s", ebuf);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* If the callback does not exist or return 0, civetweb must initialize
* the SSL context. Handle "domain" callback next. */
/* Check for external domain SSL_CTX callback. */
callback_ret = (phys_ctx->callbacks.external_ssl_ctx_domain == NULL)
? 0
: (phys_ctx->callbacks.external_ssl_ctx_domain(
dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN],
&ssl_ctx,
phys_ctx->user_data));
if (callback_ret < 0) {
/* Callback < 0: Error. Abort init. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(
phys_ctx,
"external_ssl_ctx_domain callback returned error: %i",
callback_ret);
return 0;
} else if (callback_ret > 0) {
/* Callback > 0: Consider init done. */
dom_ctx->ssl_ctx = (SSL_CTX *)ssl_ctx;
if (!initialize_openssl(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf))) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx, "%s", ebuf);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* else: external_ssl_ctx/external_ssl_ctx_domain do not exist or return
* 0, CivetWeb should continue initializing SSL */
/* If PEM file is not specified and the init_ssl callbacks
* are not specified, setup will fail. */
if (((pem = dom_ctx->config[SSL_CERTIFICATE]) == NULL)
&& (phys_ctx->callbacks.init_ssl == NULL)
&& (phys_ctx->callbacks.init_ssl_domain == NULL)) {
/* No certificate and no init_ssl callbacks:
* Essential data to set up TLS is missing.
*/
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"Initializing SSL failed: -%s is not set",
config_options[SSL_CERTIFICATE].name);
return 0;
}
/* If a certificate chain is configured, use it. */
chain = dom_ctx->config[SSL_CERTIFICATE_CHAIN];
if (chain == NULL) {
/* Default: certificate chain in PEM file */
chain = pem;
}
if ((chain != NULL) && (*chain == 0)) {
/* If the chain is an empty string, don't use it. */
chain = NULL;
}
if (!initialize_openssl(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf))) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx, "%s", ebuf);
return 0;
}
return init_ssl_ctx_impl(phys_ctx, dom_ctx, pem, chain);
}
static void
uninitialize_openssl(void)
{
#if defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) || defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)
if (mg_atomic_dec(&cryptolib_users) == 0) {
/* Shutdown according to
* https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Library_Initialization#Cleanup
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29845527/how-to-properly-uninitialize-openssl
*/
CONF_modules_unload(1);
#else
int i;
if (mg_atomic_dec(&cryptolib_users) == 0) {
/* Shutdown according to
* https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Library_Initialization#Cleanup
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29845527/how-to-properly-uninitialize-openssl
*/
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(NULL);
CRYPTO_set_id_callback(NULL);
ENGINE_cleanup();
CONF_modules_unload(1);
ERR_free_strings();
EVP_cleanup();
CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
OPENSSL_REMOVE_THREAD_STATE();
for (i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++) {
pthread_mutex_destroy(&ssl_mutexes[i]);
}
mg_free(ssl_mutexes);
ssl_mutexes = NULL;
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_1 || OPENSSL_API_3_0 */
}
}
#endif /* !defined(NO_SSL) && !defined(USE_MBEDTLS) */
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
static int
set_gpass_option(struct mg_context *phys_ctx, struct mg_domain_context *dom_ctx)
{
if (phys_ctx) {
struct mg_file file = STRUCT_FILE_INITIALIZER;
const char *path;
struct mg_connection fc;
if (!dom_ctx) {
dom_ctx = &(phys_ctx->dd);
}
path = dom_ctx->config[GLOBAL_PASSWORDS_FILE];
if ((path != NULL)
&& !mg_stat(fake_connection(&fc, phys_ctx), path, &file.stat)) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(phys_ctx,
"Cannot open %s: %s",
path,
strerror(ERRNO));
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* NO_FILESYSTEMS */
static int
set_acl_option(struct mg_context *phys_ctx)
{
union usa sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
sa.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
#else
sa.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
#endif
return check_acl(phys_ctx, &sa) != -1;
}
static void
reset_per_request_attributes(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if (!conn) {
return;
}
conn->num_bytes_sent = conn->consumed_content = 0;
conn->path_info = NULL;
conn->status_code = -1;
conn->content_len = -1;
conn->is_chunked = 0;
conn->must_close = 0;
conn->request_len = 0;
conn->request_state = 0;
conn->throttle = 0;
conn->accept_gzip = 0;
conn->response_info.content_length = conn->request_info.content_length = -1;
conn->response_info.http_version = conn->request_info.http_version = NULL;
conn->response_info.num_headers = conn->request_info.num_headers = 0;
conn->response_info.status_text = NULL;
conn->response_info.status_code = 0;
conn->request_info.remote_user = NULL;
conn->request_info.request_method = NULL;
conn->request_info.request_uri = NULL;
/* Free cleaned local URI (if any) */
if (conn->request_info.local_uri != conn->request_info.local_uri_raw) {
mg_free((void *)conn->request_info.local_uri);
conn->request_info.local_uri = NULL;
}
conn->request_info.local_uri = NULL;
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->processing_time = 0;
#endif
}
static int
set_tcp_nodelay(const struct socket *so, int nodelay_on)
{
if ((so->lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
|| (so->lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)) {
/* Only for TCP sockets */
if (setsockopt(so->sock,
IPPROTO_TCP,
TCP_NODELAY,
(SOCK_OPT_TYPE)&nodelay_on,
sizeof(nodelay_on))
!= 0) {
/* Error */
return 1;
}
}
/* OK */
return 0;
}
#if !defined(__ZEPHYR__)
static void
close_socket_gracefully(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
char buf[MG_BUF_LEN];
int n;
#endif
struct linger linger;
int error_code = 0;
int linger_timeout = -2;
socklen_t opt_len = sizeof(error_code);
if (!conn) {
return;
}
/* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms739165(v=vs.85).aspx:
* "Note that enabling a nonzero timeout on a nonblocking socket
* is not recommended.", so set it to blocking now */
set_blocking_mode(conn->client.sock);
/* Send FIN to the client */
shutdown(conn->client.sock, SHUTDOWN_WR);
#if defined(_WIN32)
/* Read and discard pending incoming data. If we do not do that and
* close
* the socket, the data in the send buffer may be discarded. This
* behaviour is seen on Windows, when client keeps sending data
* when server decides to close the connection; then when client
* does recv() it gets no data back. */
do {
n = pull_inner(NULL, conn, buf, sizeof(buf), /* Timeout in s: */ 1.0);
} while (n > 0);
#endif
if (conn->dom_ctx->config[LINGER_TIMEOUT]) {
linger_timeout = atoi(conn->dom_ctx->config[LINGER_TIMEOUT]);
}
/* Set linger option according to configuration */
if (linger_timeout >= 0) {
/* Set linger option to avoid socket hanging out after close. This
* prevent ephemeral port exhaust problem under high QPS. */
linger.l_onoff = 1;
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4244)
#endif
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
#endif
/* Data type of linger structure elements may differ,
* so we don't know what cast we need here.
* Disable type conversion warnings. */
linger.l_linger = (linger_timeout + 999) / 1000;
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
} else {
linger.l_onoff = 0;
linger.l_linger = 0;
}
if (linger_timeout < -1) {
/* Default: don't configure any linger */
} else if (getsockopt(conn->client.sock,
SOL_SOCKET,
SO_ERROR,
#if defined(_WIN32) /* WinSock uses different data type here */
(char *)&error_code,
#else
&error_code,
#endif
&opt_len)
!= 0) {
/* Cannot determine if socket is already closed. This should
* not occur and never did in a test. Log an error message
* and continue. */
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET SO_ERROR) failed: %s",
__func__,
strerror(ERRNO));
#if defined(_WIN32)
} else if (error_code == WSAECONNRESET) {
#else
} else if (error_code == ECONNRESET) {
#endif
/* Socket already closed by client/peer, close socket without linger
*/
} else {
/* Set linger timeout */
if (setsockopt(conn->client.sock,
SOL_SOCKET,
SO_LINGER,
(char *)&linger,
sizeof(linger))
!= 0) {
mg_cry_internal(
conn,
"%s: setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET SO_LINGER(%i,%i)) failed: %s",
__func__,
linger.l_onoff,
linger.l_linger,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
}
/* Now we know that our FIN is ACK-ed, safe to close */
closesocket(conn->client.sock);
conn->client.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
#endif
static void
close_connection(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->conn_state = 6; /* to close */
#endif
#if defined(USE_LUA) && defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
if (conn->lua_websocket_state) {
lua_websocket_close(conn, conn->lua_websocket_state);
conn->lua_websocket_state = NULL;
}
#endif
mg_lock_connection(conn);
/* Set close flag, so keep-alive loops will stop */
conn->must_close = 1;
/* call the connection_close callback if assigned */
if (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.connection_close != NULL) {
if (conn->phys_ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_SERVER) {
conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.connection_close(conn);
}
}
/* Reset user data, after close callback is called.
* Do not reuse it. If the user needs a destructor,
* it must be done in the connection_close callback. */
mg_set_user_connection_data(conn, NULL);
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->conn_state = 7; /* closing */
#endif
#if defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
if (conn->ssl != NULL) {
mbed_ssl_close(conn->ssl);
conn->ssl = NULL;
}
#elif !defined(NO_SSL)
if (conn->ssl != NULL) {
/* Run SSL_shutdown twice to ensure completely close SSL connection
*/
SSL_shutdown(conn->ssl);
SSL_free(conn->ssl);
OPENSSL_REMOVE_THREAD_STATE();
conn->ssl = NULL;
}
#endif
if (conn->client.sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
#if defined(__ZEPHYR__)
closesocket(conn->client.sock);
#else
close_socket_gracefully(conn);
#endif
conn->client.sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
/* call the connection_closed callback if assigned */
if (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.connection_closed != NULL) {
if (conn->phys_ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_SERVER) {
conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.connection_closed(conn);
}
}
mg_unlock_connection(conn);
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->conn_state = 8; /* closed */
#endif
}
void
mg_close_connection(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
if ((conn == NULL) || (conn->phys_ctx == NULL)) {
return;
}
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
if (conn->phys_ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_SERVER) {
if (conn->in_websocket_handling) {
/* Set close flag, so the server thread can exit. */
conn->must_close = 1;
return;
}
}
if (conn->phys_ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_WS_CLIENT) {
unsigned int i;
/* client context: loops must end */
STOP_FLAG_ASSIGN(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag, 1);
conn->must_close = 1;
/* We need to get the client thread out of the select/recv call
* here. */
/* Since we use a sleep quantum of some seconds to check for recv
* timeouts, we will just wait a few seconds in mg_join_thread. */
/* join worker thread */
for (i = 0; i < conn->phys_ctx->cfg_worker_threads; i++) {
mg_join_thread(conn->phys_ctx->worker_threadids[i]);
}
}
#endif /* defined(USE_WEBSOCKET) */
close_connection(conn);
#if !defined(NO_SSL) && !defined(USE_MBEDTLS) // TODO: mbedTLS client
if (((conn->phys_ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_HTTP_CLIENT)
|| (conn->phys_ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_WS_CLIENT))
&& (conn->phys_ctx->dd.ssl_ctx != NULL)) {
SSL_CTX_free(conn->phys_ctx->dd.ssl_ctx);
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
if (conn->phys_ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_WS_CLIENT) {
mg_free(conn->phys_ctx->worker_threadids);
(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&conn->mutex);
mg_free(conn);
} else if (conn->phys_ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_HTTP_CLIENT) {
(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&conn->mutex);
mg_free(conn);
}
#else
if (conn->phys_ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_HTTP_CLIENT) { /* Client */
(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&conn->mutex);
mg_free(conn);
}
#endif /* defined(USE_WEBSOCKET) */
}
static struct mg_connection *
mg_connect_client_impl(const struct mg_client_options *client_options,
int use_ssl,
char *ebuf,
size_t ebuf_len)
{
struct mg_connection *conn = NULL;
SOCKET sock;
union usa sa;
struct sockaddr *psa;
socklen_t len;
unsigned max_req_size =
(unsigned)atoi(config_options[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE].default_value);
/* Size of structures, aligned to 8 bytes */
size_t conn_size = ((sizeof(struct mg_connection) + 7) >> 3) << 3;
size_t ctx_size = ((sizeof(struct mg_context) + 7) >> 3) << 3;
conn =
(struct mg_connection *)mg_calloc(1,
conn_size + ctx_size + max_req_size);
if (conn == NULL) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"calloc(): %s",
strerror(ERRNO));
return NULL;
}
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
#endif /* defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC) */
/* conn_size is aligned to 8 bytes */
conn->phys_ctx = (struct mg_context *)(((char *)conn) + conn_size);
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif /* defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC) */
conn->buf = (((char *)conn) + conn_size + ctx_size);
conn->buf_size = (int)max_req_size;
conn->phys_ctx->context_type = CONTEXT_HTTP_CLIENT;
conn->dom_ctx = &(conn->phys_ctx->dd);
if (!connect_socket(conn->phys_ctx,
client_options->host,
client_options->port,
use_ssl,
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
&sock,
&sa)) {
/* ebuf is set by connect_socket,
* free all memory and return NULL; */
mg_free(conn);
return NULL;
}
#if !defined(NO_SSL) && !defined(USE_MBEDTLS) // TODO: mbedTLS client
#if (defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) || defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)) \
&& !defined(NO_SSL_DL)
if (use_ssl
&& (conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method()))
== NULL) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"SSL_CTX_new error: %s",
ssl_error());
closesocket(sock);
mg_free(conn);
return NULL;
}
#else
if (use_ssl
&& (conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method()))
== NULL) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"SSL_CTX_new error: %s",
ssl_error());
closesocket(sock);
mg_free(conn);
return NULL;
}
#endif /* OPENSSL_API_1_1 || OPENSSL_API_3_0 */
#endif /* NO_SSL */
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
len = (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(conn->client.rsa.sin)
: sizeof(conn->client.rsa.sin6);
psa = (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
? (struct sockaddr *)&(conn->client.rsa.sin)
: (struct sockaddr *)&(conn->client.rsa.sin6);
#else
len = sizeof(conn->client.rsa.sin);
psa = (struct sockaddr *)&(conn->client.rsa.sin);
#endif
conn->client.sock = sock;
conn->client.lsa = sa;
if (getsockname(sock, psa, &len) != 0) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"%s: getsockname() failed: %s",
__func__,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
conn->client.is_ssl = use_ssl ? 1 : 0;
if (0 != pthread_mutex_init(&conn->mutex, &pthread_mutex_attr)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"Can not create mutex");
#if !defined(NO_SSL) && !defined(USE_MBEDTLS) // TODO: mbedTLS client
SSL_CTX_free(conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx);
#endif
closesocket(sock);
mg_free(conn);
return NULL;
}
#if !defined(NO_SSL) && !defined(USE_MBEDTLS) // TODO: mbedTLS client
if (use_ssl) {
/* TODO: Check ssl_verify_peer and ssl_ca_path here.
* SSL_CTX_set_verify call is needed to switch off server
* certificate checking, which is off by default in OpenSSL and
* on in yaSSL. */
/* TODO: SSL_CTX_set_verify(conn->dom_ctx,
* SSL_VERIFY_PEER, verify_ssl_server); */
if (client_options->client_cert) {
if (!ssl_use_pem_file(conn->phys_ctx,
conn->dom_ctx,
client_options->client_cert,
NULL)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"Can not use SSL client certificate");
SSL_CTX_free(conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx);
closesocket(sock);
mg_free(conn);
return NULL;
}
}
if (client_options->server_cert) {
if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
client_options->server_cert,
NULL)
!= 1) {
mg_cry_internal(conn,
"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations error: %s ",
ssl_error());
SSL_CTX_free(conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx);
closesocket(sock);
mg_free(conn);
return NULL;
}
SSL_CTX_set_verify(conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
} else {
SSL_CTX_set_verify(conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
}
if (!sslize(conn, SSL_connect, client_options)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"SSL connection error");
SSL_CTX_free(conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx);
closesocket(sock);
mg_free(conn);
return NULL;
}
}
#endif
return conn;
}
CIVETWEB_API struct mg_connection *
mg_connect_client_secure(const struct mg_client_options *client_options,
char *error_buffer,
size_t error_buffer_size)
{
return mg_connect_client_impl(client_options,
1,
error_buffer,
error_buffer_size);
}
struct mg_connection *
mg_connect_client(const char *host,
int port,
int use_ssl,
char *error_buffer,
size_t error_buffer_size)
{
struct mg_client_options opts;
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
opts.host = host;
opts.port = port;
return mg_connect_client_impl(&opts,
use_ssl,
error_buffer,
error_buffer_size);
}
#if defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
struct mg_connection *
mg_connect_client2(const char *host,
const char *protocol,
int port,
const char *path,
struct mg_init_data *init,
struct mg_error_data *error)
{
int is_ssl, is_ws;
/* void *user_data = (init != NULL) ? init->user_data : NULL; -- TODO */
if (error != NULL) {
error->code = 0;
if (error->text_buffer_size > 0) {
*error->text = 0;
}
}
if ((host == NULL) || (protocol == NULL)) {
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
"Invalid parameters");
}
return NULL;
}
/* check all known protocolls */
if (!mg_strcasecmp(protocol, "http")) {
is_ssl = 0;
is_ws = 0;
} else if (!mg_strcasecmp(protocol, "https")) {
is_ssl = 1;
is_ws = 0;
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
} else if (!mg_strcasecmp(protocol, "ws")) {
is_ssl = 0;
is_ws = 1;
} else if (!mg_strcasecmp(protocol, "wss")) {
is_ssl = 1;
is_ws = 1;
#endif
} else {
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Protocol %s not supported",
protocol);
}
return NULL;
}
/* TODO: The current implementation here just calls the old
* implementations, without using any new options. This is just a first
* step to test the new interfaces. */
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
if (is_ws) {
/* TODO: implement all options */
return mg_connect_websocket_client(
host,
port,
is_ssl,
((error != NULL) ? error->text : NULL),
((error != NULL) ? error->text_buffer_size : 0),
(path ? path : ""),
NULL /* TODO: origin */,
experimental_websocket_client_data_wrapper,
experimental_websocket_client_close_wrapper,
(void *)init->callbacks);
}
#endif
/* TODO: all additional options */
struct mg_client_options opts;
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
opts.host = host;
opts.port = port;
return mg_connect_client_impl(&opts,
is_ssl,
((error != NULL) ? error->text : NULL),
((error != NULL) ? error->text_buffer_size
: 0));
}
#endif
static const struct {
const char *proto;
size_t proto_len;
unsigned default_port;
} abs_uri_protocols[] = {{"http://", 7, 80},
{"https://", 8, 443},
{"ws://", 5, 80},
{"wss://", 6, 443},
{NULL, 0, 0}};
/* Check if the uri is valid.
* return 0 for invalid uri,
* return 1 for *,
* return 2 for relative uri,
* return 3 for absolute uri without port,
* return 4 for absolute uri with port */
static int
get_uri_type(const char *uri)
{
int i;
const char *hostend, *portbegin;
char *portend;
unsigned long port;
/* According to the HTTP standard
* http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec5.html#sec5.1.2
* URI can be an asterisk (*) or should start with slash (relative uri),
* or it should start with the protocol (absolute uri). */
if ((uri[0] == '*') && (uri[1] == '\0')) {
/* asterisk */
return 1;
}
/* Valid URIs according to RFC 3986
* (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt)
* must only contain reserved characters :/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;=
* and unreserved characters A-Z a-z 0-9 and -._~
* and % encoded symbols.
*/
for (i = 0; uri[i] != 0; i++) {
if (uri[i] < 33) {
/* control characters and spaces are invalid */
return 0;
}
/* Allow everything else here (See #894) */
}
/* A relative uri starts with a / character */
if (uri[0] == '/') {
/* relative uri */
return 2;
}
/* It could be an absolute uri: */
/* This function only checks if the uri is valid, not if it is
* addressing the current server. So civetweb can also be used
* as a proxy server. */
for (i = 0; abs_uri_protocols[i].proto != NULL; i++) {
if (mg_strncasecmp(uri,
abs_uri_protocols[i].proto,
abs_uri_protocols[i].proto_len)
== 0) {
hostend = strchr(uri + abs_uri_protocols[i].proto_len, '/');
if (!hostend) {
return 0;
}
portbegin = strchr(uri + abs_uri_protocols[i].proto_len, ':');
if (!portbegin) {
return 3;
}
port = strtoul(portbegin + 1, &portend, 10);
if ((portend != hostend) || (port <= 0) || !is_valid_port(port)) {
return 0;
}
return 4;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Return NULL or the relative uri at the current server */
static const char *
get_rel_url_at_current_server(const char *uri, const struct mg_connection *conn)
{
const char *server_domain;
size_t server_domain_len;
size_t request_domain_len = 0;
unsigned long port = 0;
int i, auth_domain_check_enabled;
const char *hostbegin = NULL;
const char *hostend = NULL;
const char *portbegin;
char *portend;
auth_domain_check_enabled =
!mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_AUTH_DOMAIN_CHECK], "yes");
/* DNS is case insensitive, so use case insensitive string compare here
*/
for (i = 0; abs_uri_protocols[i].proto != NULL; i++) {
if (mg_strncasecmp(uri,
abs_uri_protocols[i].proto,
abs_uri_protocols[i].proto_len)
== 0) {
hostbegin = uri + abs_uri_protocols[i].proto_len;
hostend = strchr(hostbegin, '/');
if (!hostend) {
return 0;
}
portbegin = strchr(hostbegin, ':');
if ((!portbegin) || (portbegin > hostend)) {
port = abs_uri_protocols[i].default_port;
request_domain_len = (size_t)(hostend - hostbegin);
} else {
port = strtoul(portbegin + 1, &portend, 10);
if ((portend != hostend) || (port <= 0)
|| !is_valid_port(port)) {
return 0;
}
request_domain_len = (size_t)(portbegin - hostbegin);
}
/* protocol found, port set */
break;
}
}
if (!port) {
/* port remains 0 if the protocol is not found */
return 0;
}
/* Check if the request is directed to a different server. */
/* First check if the port is the same. */
if (ntohs(USA_IN_PORT_UNSAFE(&conn->client.lsa)) != port) {
/* Request is directed to a different port */
return 0;
}
/* Finally check if the server corresponds to the authentication
* domain of the server (the server domain).
* Allow full matches (like http://mydomain.com/path/file.ext), and
* allow subdomain matches (like http://www.mydomain.com/path/file.ext),
* but do not allow substrings (like
* http://notmydomain.com/path/file.ext
* or http://mydomain.com.fake/path/file.ext).
*/
if (auth_domain_check_enabled) {
server_domain = conn->dom_ctx->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN];
server_domain_len = strlen(server_domain);
if ((server_domain_len == 0) || (hostbegin == NULL)) {
return 0;
}
if ((request_domain_len == server_domain_len)
&& (!memcmp(server_domain, hostbegin, server_domain_len))) {
/* Request is directed to this server - full name match. */
} else {
if (request_domain_len < (server_domain_len + 2)) {
/* Request is directed to another server: The server name
* is longer than the request name.
* Drop this case here to avoid overflows in the
* following checks. */
return 0;
}
if (hostbegin[request_domain_len - server_domain_len - 1] != '.') {
/* Request is directed to another server: It could be a
* substring
* like notmyserver.com */
return 0;
}
if (0
!= memcmp(server_domain,
hostbegin + request_domain_len - server_domain_len,
server_domain_len)) {
/* Request is directed to another server:
* The server name is different. */
return 0;
}
}
}
return hostend;
}
static int
get_message(struct mg_connection *conn, char *ebuf, size_t ebuf_len, int *err)
{
if (ebuf_len > 0) {
ebuf[0] = '\0';
}
*err = 0;
reset_per_request_attributes(conn);
if (!conn) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Internal error");
*err = 500;
return 0;
}
/* Set the time the request was received. This value should be used for
* timeouts. */
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &(conn->req_time));
conn->request_len =
read_message(NULL, conn, conn->buf, conn->buf_size, &conn->data_len);
DEBUG_ASSERT(conn->request_len < 0 || conn->data_len >= conn->request_len);
if ((conn->request_len >= 0) && (conn->data_len < conn->request_len)) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Invalid message size");
*err = 500;
return 0;
}
if ((conn->request_len == 0) && (conn->data_len == conn->buf_size)) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Message too large");
*err = 413;
return 0;
}
if (conn->request_len <= 0) {
if (conn->data_len > 0) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Malformed message");
*err = 400;
} else {
/* Server did not recv anything -> just close the connection */
conn->must_close = 1;
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"No data received");
*err = 0;
}
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int
get_request(struct mg_connection *conn, char *ebuf, size_t ebuf_len, int *err)
{
const char *cl;
conn->connection_type =
CONNECTION_TYPE_REQUEST; /* request (valid of not) */
if (!get_message(conn, ebuf, ebuf_len, err)) {
return 0;
}
if (parse_http_request(conn->buf, conn->buf_size, &conn->request_info)
<= 0) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Bad request");
*err = 400;
return 0;
}
/* Message is a valid request */
if (!switch_domain_context(conn)) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Bad request: Host mismatch");
*err = 400;
return 0;
}
#if USE_ZLIB
if (((cl = get_header(conn->request_info.http_headers,
conn->request_info.num_headers,
"Accept-Encoding"))
!= NULL)
&& strstr(cl, "gzip")) {
conn->accept_gzip = 1;
}
#endif
if (((cl = get_header(conn->request_info.http_headers,
conn->request_info.num_headers,
"Transfer-Encoding"))
!= NULL)
&& mg_strcasecmp(cl, "identity")) {
if (mg_strcasecmp(cl, "chunked")) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Bad request");
*err = 400;
return 0;
}
conn->is_chunked = 1;
conn->content_len = 0; /* not yet read */
} else if ((cl = get_header(conn->request_info.http_headers,
conn->request_info.num_headers,
"Content-Length"))
!= NULL) {
/* Request has content length set */
char *endptr = NULL;
conn->content_len = strtoll(cl, &endptr, 10);
if ((endptr == cl) || (conn->content_len < 0)) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Bad request");
*err = 411;
return 0;
}
/* Publish the content length back to the request info. */
conn->request_info.content_length = conn->content_len;
} else {
/* There is no exception, see RFC7230. */
conn->content_len = 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* conn is assumed to be valid in this internal function */
static int
get_response(struct mg_connection *conn, char *ebuf, size_t ebuf_len, int *err)
{
const char *cl;
conn->connection_type =
CONNECTION_TYPE_RESPONSE; /* response (valid or not) */
if (!get_message(conn, ebuf, ebuf_len, err)) {
return 0;
}
if (parse_http_response(conn->buf, conn->buf_size, &conn->response_info)
<= 0) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Bad response");
*err = 400;
return 0;
}
/* Message is a valid response */
if (((cl = get_header(conn->response_info.http_headers,
conn->response_info.num_headers,
"Transfer-Encoding"))
!= NULL)
&& mg_strcasecmp(cl, "identity")) {
if (mg_strcasecmp(cl, "chunked")) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Bad request");
*err = 400;
return 0;
}
conn->is_chunked = 1;
conn->content_len = 0; /* not yet read */
} else if ((cl = get_header(conn->response_info.http_headers,
conn->response_info.num_headers,
"Content-Length"))
!= NULL) {
char *endptr = NULL;
conn->content_len = strtoll(cl, &endptr, 10);
if ((endptr == cl) || (conn->content_len < 0)) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Bad request");
*err = 411;
return 0;
}
/* Publish the content length back to the response info. */
conn->response_info.content_length = conn->content_len;
/* TODO: check if it is still used in response_info */
conn->request_info.content_length = conn->content_len;
/* TODO: we should also consider HEAD method */
if (conn->response_info.status_code == 304) {
conn->content_len = 0;
}
} else {
/* TODO: we should also consider HEAD method */
if (((conn->response_info.status_code >= 100)
&& (conn->response_info.status_code <= 199))
|| (conn->response_info.status_code == 204)
|| (conn->response_info.status_code == 304)) {
conn->content_len = 0;
} else {
conn->content_len = -1; /* unknown content length */
}
}
return 1;
}
int
mg_get_response(struct mg_connection *conn,
char *ebuf,
size_t ebuf_len,
int timeout)
{
int err, ret;
char txt[32]; /* will not overflow */
char *save_timeout;
char *new_timeout;
if (ebuf_len > 0) {
ebuf[0] = '\0';
}
if (!conn) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Parameter error");
return -1;
}
/* Reset the previous responses */
conn->data_len = 0;
/* Implementation of API function for HTTP clients */
save_timeout = conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT];
if (timeout >= 0) {
mg_snprintf(conn, NULL, txt, sizeof(txt), "%i", timeout);
new_timeout = txt;
} else {
new_timeout = NULL;
}
conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT] = new_timeout;
ret = get_response(conn, ebuf, ebuf_len, &err);
conn->dom_ctx->config[REQUEST_TIMEOUT] = save_timeout;
/* TODO: here, the URI is the http response code */
conn->request_info.local_uri_raw = conn->request_info.request_uri;
conn->request_info.local_uri = conn->request_info.local_uri_raw;
/* TODO (mid): Define proper return values - maybe return length?
* For the first test use <0 for error and >0 for OK */
return (ret == 0) ? -1 : +1;
}
struct mg_connection *
mg_download(const char *host,
int port,
int use_ssl,
char *ebuf,
size_t ebuf_len,
const char *fmt,
...)
{
struct mg_connection *conn;
va_list ap;
int i;
int reqerr;
if (ebuf_len > 0) {
ebuf[0] = '\0';
}
va_start(ap, fmt);
/* open a connection */
conn = mg_connect_client(host, port, use_ssl, ebuf, ebuf_len);
if (conn != NULL) {
i = mg_vprintf(conn, fmt, ap);
if (i <= 0) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
ebuf_len,
"%s",
"Error sending request");
} else {
/* make sure the buffer is clear */
conn->data_len = 0;
get_response(conn, ebuf, ebuf_len, &reqerr);
/* TODO: here, the URI is the http response code */
conn->request_info.local_uri = conn->request_info.request_uri;
}
}
/* if an error occurred, close the connection */
if ((ebuf[0] != '\0') && (conn != NULL)) {
mg_close_connection(conn);
conn = NULL;
}
va_end(ap);
return conn;
}
struct websocket_client_thread_data {
struct mg_connection *conn;
mg_websocket_data_handler data_handler;
mg_websocket_close_handler close_handler;
void *callback_data;
};
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
#if defined(_WIN32)
static unsigned __stdcall websocket_client_thread(void *data)
#else
static void *
websocket_client_thread(void *data)
#endif
{
struct websocket_client_thread_data *cdata =
(struct websocket_client_thread_data *)data;
void *user_thread_ptr = NULL;
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__ZEPHYR__)
struct sigaction sa;
/* Ignore SIGPIPE */
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
#endif
mg_set_thread_name("ws-clnt");
if (cdata->conn->phys_ctx) {
if (cdata->conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.init_thread) {
/* 3 indicates a websocket client thread */
/* TODO: check if conn->phys_ctx can be set */
user_thread_ptr = cdata->conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.init_thread(
cdata->conn->phys_ctx, 3);
}
}
read_websocket(cdata->conn, cdata->data_handler, cdata->callback_data);
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "Websocket client thread exited\n");
if (cdata->close_handler != NULL) {
cdata->close_handler(cdata->conn, cdata->callback_data);
}
/* The websocket_client context has only this thread. If it runs out,
set the stop_flag to 2 (= "stopped"). */
STOP_FLAG_ASSIGN(&cdata->conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag, 2);
if (cdata->conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.exit_thread) {
cdata->conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.exit_thread(cdata->conn->phys_ctx,
3,
user_thread_ptr);
}
mg_free((void *)cdata);
#if defined(_WIN32)
return 0;
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
#endif
static struct mg_connection *
mg_connect_websocket_client_impl(const struct mg_client_options *client_options,
int use_ssl,
char *error_buffer,
size_t error_buffer_size,
const char *path,
const char *origin,
const char *extensions,
mg_websocket_data_handler data_func,
mg_websocket_close_handler close_func,
void *user_data)
{
struct mg_connection *conn = NULL;
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
struct websocket_client_thread_data *thread_data;
static const char *magic = "x3JJHMbDL1EzLkh9GBhXDw==";
const char *host = client_options->host;
int i;
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
#endif
/* Establish the client connection and request upgrade */
conn = mg_connect_client_impl(client_options,
use_ssl,
error_buffer,
error_buffer_size);
/* Connection object will be null if something goes wrong */
if (conn == NULL) {
/* error_buffer should be already filled ... */
if (!error_buffer[0]) {
/* ... if not add an error message */
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
error_buffer,
error_buffer_size,
"Unexpected error");
}
return NULL;
}
if (origin != NULL) {
if (extensions != NULL) {
i = mg_printf(conn,
"GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Key: %s\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: %s\r\n"
"Origin: %s\r\n"
"\r\n",
path,
host,
magic,
extensions,
origin);
} else {
i = mg_printf(conn,
"GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Key: %s\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
"Origin: %s\r\n"
"\r\n",
path,
host,
magic,
origin);
}
} else {
if (extensions != NULL) {
i = mg_printf(conn,
"GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Key: %s\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: %s\r\n"
"\r\n",
path,
host,
magic,
extensions);
} else {
i = mg_printf(conn,
"GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: %s\r\n"
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Key: %s\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
"\r\n",
path,
host,
magic);
}
}
if (i <= 0) {
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
error_buffer,
error_buffer_size,
"%s",
"Error sending request");
mg_close_connection(conn);
return NULL;
}
conn->data_len = 0;
if (!get_response(conn, error_buffer, error_buffer_size, &i)) {
mg_close_connection(conn);
return NULL;
}
conn->request_info.local_uri_raw = conn->request_info.request_uri;
conn->request_info.local_uri = conn->request_info.local_uri_raw;
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
if (conn->response_info.status_code != 101) {
/* We sent an "upgrade" request. For a correct websocket
* protocol handshake, we expect a "101 Continue" response.
* Otherwise it is a protocol violation. Maybe the HTTP
* Server does not know websockets. */
if (!*error_buffer) {
/* set an error, if not yet set */
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
error_buffer,
error_buffer_size,
"Unexpected server reply");
}
DEBUG_TRACE("Websocket client connect error: %s\r\n", error_buffer);
mg_close_connection(conn);
return NULL;
}
thread_data = (struct websocket_client_thread_data *)mg_calloc_ctx(
1, sizeof(struct websocket_client_thread_data), conn->phys_ctx);
if (!thread_data) {
DEBUG_TRACE("%s\r\n", "Out of memory");
mg_close_connection(conn);
return NULL;
}
thread_data->conn = conn;
thread_data->data_handler = data_func;
thread_data->close_handler = close_func;
thread_data->callback_data = user_data;
conn->phys_ctx->worker_threadids =
(pthread_t *)mg_calloc_ctx(1, sizeof(pthread_t), conn->phys_ctx);
if (!conn->phys_ctx->worker_threadids) {
DEBUG_TRACE("%s\r\n", "Out of memory");
mg_free(thread_data);
mg_close_connection(conn);
return NULL;
}
/* Now upgrade to ws/wss client context */
conn->phys_ctx->user_data = user_data;
conn->phys_ctx->context_type = CONTEXT_WS_CLIENT;
conn->phys_ctx->cfg_worker_threads = 1; /* one worker thread */
/* Start a thread to read the websocket client connection
* This thread will automatically stop when mg_disconnect is
* called on the client connection */
if (mg_start_thread_with_id(websocket_client_thread,
thread_data,
conn->phys_ctx->worker_threadids)
!= 0) {
conn->phys_ctx->cfg_worker_threads = 0;
mg_free(thread_data);
mg_close_connection(conn);
conn = NULL;
DEBUG_TRACE("%s",
"Websocket client connect thread could not be started\r\n");
}
#else
/* Appease "unused parameter" warnings */
(void)client_options;
(void)use_ssl;
(void)error_buffer;
(void)error_buffer_size;
(void)path;
(void)origin;
(void)extensions;
(void)user_data;
(void)data_func;
(void)close_func;
#endif
return conn;
}
struct mg_connection *
mg_connect_websocket_client(const char *host,
int port,
int use_ssl,
char *error_buffer,
size_t error_buffer_size,
const char *path,
const char *origin,
mg_websocket_data_handler data_func,
mg_websocket_close_handler close_func,
void *user_data)
{
struct mg_client_options client_options;
memset(&client_options, 0, sizeof(client_options));
client_options.host = host;
client_options.port = port;
return mg_connect_websocket_client_impl(&client_options,
use_ssl,
error_buffer,
error_buffer_size,
path,
origin,
NULL,
data_func,
close_func,
user_data);
}
struct mg_connection *
mg_connect_websocket_client_secure(
const struct mg_client_options *client_options,
char *error_buffer,
size_t error_buffer_size,
const char *path,
const char *origin,
mg_websocket_data_handler data_func,
mg_websocket_close_handler close_func,
void *user_data)
{
if (!client_options) {
return NULL;
}
return mg_connect_websocket_client_impl(client_options,
1,
error_buffer,
error_buffer_size,
path,
origin,
NULL,
data_func,
close_func,
user_data);
}
struct mg_connection *
mg_connect_websocket_client_extensions(const char *host,
int port,
int use_ssl,
char *error_buffer,
size_t error_buffer_size,
const char *path,
const char *origin,
const char *extensions,
mg_websocket_data_handler data_func,
mg_websocket_close_handler close_func,
void *user_data)
{
struct mg_client_options client_options;
memset(&client_options, 0, sizeof(client_options));
client_options.host = host;
client_options.port = port;
return mg_connect_websocket_client_impl(&client_options,
use_ssl,
error_buffer,
error_buffer_size,
path,
origin,
extensions,
data_func,
close_func,
user_data);
}
struct mg_connection *
mg_connect_websocket_client_secure_extensions(
const struct mg_client_options *client_options,
char *error_buffer,
size_t error_buffer_size,
const char *path,
const char *origin,
const char *extensions,
mg_websocket_data_handler data_func,
mg_websocket_close_handler close_func,
void *user_data)
{
if (!client_options) {
return NULL;
}
return mg_connect_websocket_client_impl(client_options,
1,
error_buffer,
error_buffer_size,
path,
origin,
extensions,
data_func,
close_func,
user_data);
}
/* Prepare connection data structure */
static void
init_connection(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
/* Is keep alive allowed by the server */
int keep_alive_enabled =
!mg_strcasecmp(conn->dom_ctx->config[ENABLE_KEEP_ALIVE], "yes");
if (!keep_alive_enabled) {
conn->must_close = 1;
}
/* Important: on new connection, reset the receiving buffer. Credit
* goes to crule42. */
conn->data_len = 0;
conn->handled_requests = 0;
conn->connection_type = CONNECTION_TYPE_INVALID;
mg_set_user_connection_data(conn, NULL);
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->conn_state = 2; /* init */
#endif
/* call the init_connection callback if assigned */
if (conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.init_connection != NULL) {
if (conn->phys_ctx->context_type == CONTEXT_SERVER) {
void *conn_data = NULL;
conn->phys_ctx->callbacks.init_connection(conn, &conn_data);
mg_set_user_connection_data(conn, conn_data);
}
}
}
/* Process a connection - may handle multiple requests
* using the same connection.
* Must be called with a valid connection (conn and
* conn->phys_ctx must be valid).
*/
static void
process_new_connection(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
struct mg_request_info *ri = &conn->request_info;
int keep_alive, discard_len;
char ebuf[100];
const char *hostend;
int reqerr, uri_type;
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
ptrdiff_t mcon = mg_atomic_inc(&(conn->phys_ctx->active_connections));
mg_atomic_add(&(conn->phys_ctx->total_connections), 1);
mg_atomic_max(&(conn->phys_ctx->max_active_connections), mcon);
#endif
DEBUG_TRACE("Start processing connection from %s",
conn->request_info.remote_addr);
/* Loop over multiple requests sent using the same connection
* (while "keep alive"). */
do {
DEBUG_TRACE("calling get_request (%i times for this connection)",
conn->handled_requests + 1);
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->conn_state = 3; /* ready */
#endif
if (!get_request(conn, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), &reqerr)) {
/* The request sent by the client could not be understood by
* the server, or it was incomplete or a timeout. Send an
* error message and close the connection. */
if (reqerr > 0) {
DEBUG_ASSERT(ebuf[0] != '\0');
mg_send_http_error(conn, reqerr, "%s", ebuf);
}
} else if (strcmp(ri->http_version, "1.0")
&& strcmp(ri->http_version, "1.1")) {
/* HTTP/2 is not allowed here */
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
sizeof(ebuf),
"Bad HTTP version: [%s]",
ri->http_version);
mg_send_http_error(conn, 505, "%s", ebuf);
}
if (ebuf[0] == '\0') {
uri_type = get_uri_type(conn->request_info.request_uri);
switch (uri_type) {
case 1:
/* Asterisk */
conn->request_info.local_uri_raw = 0;
/* TODO: Deal with '*'. */
break;
case 2:
/* relative uri */
conn->request_info.local_uri_raw =
conn->request_info.request_uri;
break;
case 3:
case 4:
/* absolute uri (with/without port) */
hostend = get_rel_url_at_current_server(
conn->request_info.request_uri, conn);
if (hostend) {
conn->request_info.local_uri_raw = hostend;
} else {
conn->request_info.local_uri_raw = NULL;
}
break;
default:
mg_snprintf(conn,
NULL, /* No truncation check for ebuf */
ebuf,
sizeof(ebuf),
"Invalid URI");
mg_send_http_error(conn, 400, "%s", ebuf);
conn->request_info.local_uri_raw = NULL;
break;
}
conn->request_info.local_uri =
(char *)conn->request_info.local_uri_raw;
}
if (ebuf[0] != '\0') {
conn->protocol_type = -1;
} else {
/* HTTP/1 allows protocol upgrade */
conn->protocol_type = should_switch_to_protocol(conn);
if (conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP2) {
/* This will occur, if a HTTP/1.1 request should be upgraded
* to HTTP/2 - but not if HTTP/2 is negotiated using ALPN.
* Since most (all?) major browsers only support HTTP/2 using
* ALPN, this is hard to test and very low priority.
* Deactivate it (at least for now).
*/
conn->protocol_type = PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1;
}
}
DEBUG_TRACE("http: %s, error: %s",
(ri->http_version ? ri->http_version : "none"),
(ebuf[0] ? ebuf : "none"));
if (ebuf[0] == '\0') {
if (conn->request_info.local_uri) {
/* handle request to local server */
handle_request_stat_log(conn);
} else {
/* TODO: handle non-local request (PROXY) */
conn->must_close = 1;
}
} else {
conn->must_close = 1;
}
/* Response complete. Free header buffer */
free_buffered_response_header_list(conn);
if (ri->remote_user != NULL) {
mg_free((void *)ri->remote_user);
/* Important! When having connections with and without auth
* would cause double free and then crash */
ri->remote_user = NULL;
}
/* NOTE(lsm): order is important here. should_keep_alive() call
* is using parsed request, which will be invalid after
* memmove's below.
* Therefore, memorize should_keep_alive() result now for later
* use in loop exit condition. */
/* Enable it only if this request is completely discardable. */
keep_alive = STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&conn->phys_ctx->stop_flag)
&& should_keep_alive(conn) && (conn->content_len >= 0)
&& (conn->request_len > 0)
&& ((conn->is_chunked == 4)
|| (!conn->is_chunked
&& ((conn->consumed_content == conn->content_len)
|| ((conn->request_len + conn->content_len)
<= conn->data_len))))
&& (conn->protocol_type == PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1);
if (keep_alive) {
/* Discard all buffered data for this request */
discard_len =
((conn->request_len + conn->content_len) < conn->data_len)
? (int)(conn->request_len + conn->content_len)
: conn->data_len;
conn->data_len -= discard_len;
if (conn->data_len > 0) {
DEBUG_TRACE("discard_len = %d", discard_len);
memmove(conn->buf,
conn->buf + discard_len,
(size_t)conn->data_len);
}
}
DEBUG_ASSERT(conn->data_len >= 0);
DEBUG_ASSERT(conn->data_len <= conn->buf_size);
if ((conn->data_len < 0) || (conn->data_len > conn->buf_size)) {
DEBUG_TRACE("internal error: data_len = %li, buf_size = %li",
(long int)conn->data_len,
(long int)conn->buf_size);
break;
}
conn->handled_requests++;
} while (keep_alive);
DEBUG_TRACE("Done processing connection from %s (%f sec)",
conn->request_info.remote_addr,
difftime(time(NULL), conn->conn_birth_time));
close_connection(conn);
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
mg_atomic_add(&(conn->phys_ctx->total_requests), conn->handled_requests);
mg_atomic_dec(&(conn->phys_ctx->active_connections));
#endif
}
#if defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
static void
produce_socket(struct mg_context *ctx, const struct socket *sp)
{
unsigned int i;
while (!ctx->stop_flag) {
for (i = 0; i < ctx->cfg_worker_threads; i++) {
/* find a free worker slot and signal it */
if (ctx->client_socks[i].in_use == 2) {
(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
if ((ctx->client_socks[i].in_use == 2) && !ctx->stop_flag) {
ctx->client_socks[i] = *sp;
ctx->client_socks[i].in_use = 1;
/* socket has been moved to the consumer */
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
(void)event_signal(ctx->client_wait_events[i]);
return;
}
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
}
}
/* queue is full */
mg_sleep(1);
}
/* must consume */
set_blocking_mode(sp->sock);
closesocket(sp->sock);
}
static int
consume_socket(struct mg_context *ctx, struct socket *sp, int thread_index)
{
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "going idle");
(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
ctx->client_socks[thread_index].in_use = 2;
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
event_wait(ctx->client_wait_events[thread_index]);
(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
*sp = ctx->client_socks[thread_index];
if (ctx->stop_flag) {
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
if (sp->in_use == 1) {
/* must consume */
set_blocking_mode(sp->sock);
closesocket(sp->sock);
}
return 0;
}
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
if (sp->in_use == 1) {
DEBUG_TRACE("grabbed socket %d, going busy", sp->sock);
return 1;
}
/* must not reach here */
DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
return 0;
}
#else /* ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE */
/* Worker threads take accepted socket from the queue */
static int
consume_socket(struct mg_context *ctx, struct socket *sp, int thread_index)
{
(void)thread_index;
(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "going idle");
/* If the queue is empty, wait. We're idle at this point. */
while ((ctx->sq_head == ctx->sq_tail)
&& (STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&ctx->stop_flag))) {
pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->sq_full, &ctx->thread_mutex);
}
/* If we're stopping, sq_head may be equal to sq_tail. */
if (ctx->sq_head > ctx->sq_tail) {
/* Copy socket from the queue and increment tail */
*sp = ctx->squeue[ctx->sq_tail % ctx->sq_size];
ctx->sq_tail++;
DEBUG_TRACE("grabbed socket %d, going busy", sp ? sp->sock : -1);
/* Wrap pointers if needed */
while (ctx->sq_tail > ctx->sq_size) {
ctx->sq_tail -= ctx->sq_size;
ctx->sq_head -= ctx->sq_size;
}
}
(void)pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->sq_empty);
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
return STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&ctx->stop_flag);
}
/* Master thread adds accepted socket to a queue */
static void
produce_socket(struct mg_context *ctx, const struct socket *sp)
{
int queue_filled;
(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
queue_filled = ctx->sq_head - ctx->sq_tail;
/* If the queue is full, wait */
while (STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&ctx->stop_flag)
&& (queue_filled >= ctx->sq_size)) {
ctx->sq_blocked = 1; /* Status information: All threads busy */
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
if (queue_filled > ctx->sq_max_fill) {
ctx->sq_max_fill = queue_filled;
}
#endif
(void)pthread_cond_wait(&ctx->sq_empty, &ctx->thread_mutex);
ctx->sq_blocked = 0; /* Not blocked now */
queue_filled = ctx->sq_head - ctx->sq_tail;
}
if (queue_filled < ctx->sq_size) {
/* Copy socket to the queue and increment head */
ctx->squeue[ctx->sq_head % ctx->sq_size] = *sp;
ctx->sq_head++;
DEBUG_TRACE("queued socket %d", sp ? sp->sock : -1);
}
queue_filled = ctx->sq_head - ctx->sq_tail;
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
if (queue_filled > ctx->sq_max_fill) {
ctx->sq_max_fill = queue_filled;
}
#endif
(void)pthread_cond_signal(&ctx->sq_full);
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
}
#endif /* ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE */
static void
worker_thread_run(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
struct mg_context *ctx = conn->phys_ctx;
int thread_index;
struct mg_workerTLS tls;
mg_set_thread_name("worker");
tls.is_master = 0;
tls.thread_idx = (unsigned)mg_atomic_inc(&thread_idx_max);
#if defined(_WIN32)
tls.pthread_cond_helper_mutex = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
#endif
/* Initialize thread local storage before calling any callback */
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, &tls);
/* Check if there is a user callback */
if (ctx->callbacks.init_thread) {
/* call init_thread for a worker thread (type 1), and store the
* return value */
tls.user_ptr = ctx->callbacks.init_thread(ctx, 1);
} else {
/* No callback: set user pointer to NULL */
tls.user_ptr = NULL;
}
/* Connection structure has been pre-allocated */
thread_index = (int)(conn - ctx->worker_connections);
if ((thread_index < 0)
|| ((unsigned)thread_index >= (unsigned)ctx->cfg_worker_threads)) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"Internal error: Invalid worker index %i",
thread_index);
return;
}
/* Request buffers are not pre-allocated. They are private to the
* request and do not contain any state information that might be
* of interest to anyone observing a server status. */
conn->buf = (char *)mg_malloc_ctx(ctx->max_request_size, conn->phys_ctx);
if (conn->buf == NULL) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(
ctx,
"Out of memory: Cannot allocate buffer for worker %i",
thread_index);
return;
}
conn->buf_size = (int)ctx->max_request_size;
conn->dom_ctx = &(ctx->dd); /* Use default domain and default host */
conn->tls_user_ptr = tls.user_ptr; /* store ptr for quick access */
conn->request_info.user_data = ctx->user_data;
/* Allocate a mutex for this connection to allow communication both
* within the request handler and from elsewhere in the application
*/
if (0 != pthread_mutex_init(&conn->mutex, &pthread_mutex_attr)) {
mg_free(conn->buf);
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", "Cannot create mutex");
return;
}
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->conn_state = 1; /* not consumed */
#endif
/* Call consume_socket() even when ctx->stop_flag > 0, to let it
* signal sq_empty condvar to wake up the master waiting in
* produce_socket() */
while (consume_socket(ctx, &conn->client, thread_index)) {
/* New connections must start with new protocol negotiation */
tls.alpn_proto = NULL;
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->conn_close_time = 0;
#endif
conn->conn_birth_time = time(NULL);
/* Fill in IP, port info early so even if SSL setup below fails,
* error handler would have the corresponding info.
* Thanks to Johannes Winkelmann for the patch.
*/
conn->request_info.remote_port =
ntohs(USA_IN_PORT_UNSAFE(&conn->client.rsa));
conn->request_info.server_port =
ntohs(USA_IN_PORT_UNSAFE(&conn->client.lsa));
sockaddr_to_string(conn->request_info.remote_addr,
sizeof(conn->request_info.remote_addr),
&conn->client.rsa);
DEBUG_TRACE("Incomming %sconnection from %s",
(conn->client.is_ssl ? "SSL " : ""),
conn->request_info.remote_addr);
conn->request_info.is_ssl = conn->client.is_ssl;
if (conn->client.is_ssl) {
#if defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
/* HTTPS connection */
if (mbed_ssl_accept(&(conn->ssl),
conn->dom_ctx->ssl_ctx,
(int *)&(conn->client.sock),
conn->phys_ctx)
== 0) {
/* conn->dom_ctx is set in get_request */
/* process HTTPS connection */
init_connection(conn);
conn->connection_type = CONNECTION_TYPE_REQUEST;
conn->protocol_type = PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1;
process_new_connection(conn);
} else {
/* make sure the connection is cleaned up on SSL failure */
close_connection(conn);
}
#elif !defined(NO_SSL)
/* HTTPS connection */
if (sslize(conn, SSL_accept, NULL)) {
/* conn->dom_ctx is set in get_request */
/* Get SSL client certificate information (if set) */
struct mg_client_cert client_cert;
if (ssl_get_client_cert_info(conn, &client_cert)) {
conn->request_info.client_cert = &client_cert;
}
/* process HTTPS connection */
#if defined(USE_HTTP2)
if ((tls.alpn_proto != NULL)
&& (!memcmp(tls.alpn_proto, "\x02h2", 3))) {
/* process HTTPS/2 connection */
init_connection(conn);
conn->connection_type = CONNECTION_TYPE_REQUEST;
conn->protocol_type = PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP2;
conn->content_len =
-1; /* content length is not predefined */
conn->is_chunked = 0; /* HTTP2 is never chunked */
process_new_http2_connection(conn);
} else
#endif
{
/* process HTTPS/1.x or WEBSOCKET-SECURE connection */
init_connection(conn);
conn->connection_type = CONNECTION_TYPE_REQUEST;
/* Start with HTTP, WS will be an "upgrade" request later */
conn->protocol_type = PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1;
process_new_connection(conn);
}
/* Free client certificate info */
if (conn->request_info.client_cert) {
mg_free((void *)(conn->request_info.client_cert->subject));
mg_free((void *)(conn->request_info.client_cert->issuer));
mg_free((void *)(conn->request_info.client_cert->serial));
mg_free((void *)(conn->request_info.client_cert->finger));
/* Free certificate memory */
X509_free(
(X509 *)conn->request_info.client_cert->peer_cert);
conn->request_info.client_cert->peer_cert = 0;
conn->request_info.client_cert->subject = 0;
conn->request_info.client_cert->issuer = 0;
conn->request_info.client_cert->serial = 0;
conn->request_info.client_cert->finger = 0;
conn->request_info.client_cert = 0;
}
} else {
/* make sure the connection is cleaned up on SSL failure */
close_connection(conn);
}
#endif
} else {
/* process HTTP connection */
init_connection(conn);
conn->connection_type = CONNECTION_TYPE_REQUEST;
/* Start with HTTP, WS will be an "upgrade" request later */
conn->protocol_type = PROTOCOL_TYPE_HTTP1;
process_new_connection(conn);
}
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "Connection closed");
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->conn_close_time = time(NULL);
#endif
}
/* Call exit thread user callback */
if (ctx->callbacks.exit_thread) {
ctx->callbacks.exit_thread(ctx, 1, tls.user_ptr);
}
/* delete thread local storage objects */
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
#if defined(_WIN32)
CloseHandle(tls.pthread_cond_helper_mutex);
#endif
pthread_mutex_destroy(&conn->mutex);
/* Free the request buffer. */
conn->buf_size = 0;
mg_free(conn->buf);
conn->buf = NULL;
/* Free cleaned URI (if any) */
if (conn->request_info.local_uri != conn->request_info.local_uri_raw) {
mg_free((void *)conn->request_info.local_uri);
conn->request_info.local_uri = NULL;
}
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
conn->conn_state = 9; /* done */
#endif
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "exiting");
}
/* Threads have different return types on Windows and Unix. */
#if defined(_WIN32)
static unsigned __stdcall worker_thread(void *thread_func_param)
{
worker_thread_run((struct mg_connection *)thread_func_param);
return 0;
}
#else
static void *
worker_thread(void *thread_func_param)
{
#if !defined(__ZEPHYR__)
struct sigaction sa;
/* Ignore SIGPIPE */
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
#endif
worker_thread_run((struct mg_connection *)thread_func_param);
return NULL;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
/* This is an internal function, thus all arguments are expected to be
* valid - a NULL check is not required. */
static void
accept_new_connection(const struct socket *listener, struct mg_context *ctx)
{
struct socket so;
char src_addr[IP_ADDR_STR_LEN];
socklen_t len = sizeof(so.rsa);
#if !defined(__ZEPHYR__)
int on = 1;
#endif
memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));
if ((so.sock = accept(listener->sock, &so.rsa.sa, &len))
== INVALID_SOCKET) {
} else if (check_acl(ctx, &so.rsa) != 1) {
sockaddr_to_string(src_addr, sizeof(src_addr), &so.rsa);
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"%s: %s is not allowed to connect",
__func__,
src_addr);
closesocket(so.sock);
} else {
/* Put so socket structure into the queue */
DEBUG_TRACE("Accepted socket %d", (int)so.sock);
set_close_on_exec(so.sock, NULL, ctx);
so.is_ssl = listener->is_ssl;
so.ssl_redir = listener->ssl_redir;
if (getsockname(so.sock, &so.lsa.sa, &len) != 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"%s: getsockname() failed: %s",
__func__,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
#if !defined(__ZEPHYR__)
if ((so.lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
|| (so.lsa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)) {
/* Set TCP keep-alive for TCP sockets (IPv4 and IPv6).
* This is needed because if HTTP-level keep-alive
* is enabled, and client resets the connection, server won't get
* TCP FIN or RST and will keep the connection open forever. With
* TCP keep-alive, next keep-alive handshake will figure out that
* the client is down and will close the server end.
* Thanks to Igor Klopov who suggested the patch. */
if (setsockopt(so.sock,
SOL_SOCKET,
SO_KEEPALIVE,
(SOCK_OPT_TYPE)&on,
sizeof(on))
!= 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(
ctx,
"%s: setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET SO_KEEPALIVE) failed: %s",
__func__,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
}
#endif
/* Disable TCP Nagle's algorithm. Normally TCP packets are coalesced
* to effectively fill up the underlying IP packet payload and
* reduce the overhead of sending lots of small buffers. However
* this hurts the server's throughput (ie. operations per second)
* when HTTP 1.1 persistent connections are used and the responses
* are relatively small (eg. less than 1400 bytes).
*/
if ((ctx->dd.config[CONFIG_TCP_NODELAY] != NULL)
&& (!strcmp(ctx->dd.config[CONFIG_TCP_NODELAY], "1"))) {
if (set_tcp_nodelay(&so, 1) != 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(
ctx,
"%s: setsockopt(IPPROTO_TCP TCP_NODELAY) failed: %s",
__func__,
strerror(ERRNO));
}
}
/* The "non blocking" property should already be
* inherited from the parent socket. Set it for
* non-compliant socket implementations. */
set_non_blocking_mode(so.sock);
so.in_use = 0;
produce_socket(ctx, &so);
}
}
static void
master_thread_run(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
struct mg_workerTLS tls;
struct mg_pollfd *pfd;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int workerthreadcount;
if (!ctx) {
return;
}
mg_set_thread_name("master");
/* Increase priority of the master thread */
#if defined(_WIN32)
SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL);
#elif defined(USE_MASTER_THREAD_PRIORITY)
int min_prio = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_RR);
int max_prio = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_RR);
if ((min_prio >= 0) && (max_prio >= 0)
&& ((USE_MASTER_THREAD_PRIORITY) <= max_prio)
&& ((USE_MASTER_THREAD_PRIORITY) >= min_prio)) {
struct sched_param sched_param = {0};
sched_param.sched_priority = (USE_MASTER_THREAD_PRIORITY);
pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), SCHED_RR, &sched_param);
}
#endif
/* Initialize thread local storage */
#if defined(_WIN32)
tls.pthread_cond_helper_mutex = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
#endif
tls.is_master = 1;
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, &tls);
if (ctx->callbacks.init_thread) {
/* Callback for the master thread (type 0) */
tls.user_ptr = ctx->callbacks.init_thread(ctx, 0);
} else {
tls.user_ptr = NULL;
}
/* Lua background script "start" event */
#if defined(USE_LUA)
if (ctx->lua_background_state) {
lua_State *lstate = (lua_State *)ctx->lua_background_state;
pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
/* call "start()" in Lua */
lua_getglobal(lstate, "start");
if (lua_type(lstate, -1) == LUA_TFUNCTION) {
int ret = lua_pcall(lstate, /* args */ 0, /* results */ 0, 0);
if (ret != 0) {
struct mg_connection fc;
lua_cry(fake_connection(&fc, ctx),
ret,
lstate,
"lua_background_script",
"start");
}
} else {
lua_pop(lstate, 1);
}
/* determine if there is a "log()" function in Lua background script */
lua_getglobal(lstate, "log");
if (lua_type(lstate, -1) == LUA_TFUNCTION) {
ctx->lua_bg_log_available = 1;
}
lua_pop(lstate, 1);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
}
#endif
/* Server starts *now* */
ctx->start_time = time(NULL);
/* Server accept loop */
pfd = ctx->listening_socket_fds;
while (STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&ctx->stop_flag)) {
for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_listening_sockets; i++) {
pfd[i].fd = ctx->listening_sockets[i].sock;
pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
}
if (mg_poll(pfd,
ctx->num_listening_sockets,
SOCKET_TIMEOUT_QUANTUM,
&(ctx->stop_flag))
> 0) {
for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_listening_sockets; i++) {
/* NOTE(lsm): on QNX, poll() returns POLLRDNORM after the
* successful poll, and POLLIN is defined as
* (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND)
* Therefore, we're checking pfd[i].revents & POLLIN, not
* pfd[i].revents == POLLIN. */
if (STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&ctx->stop_flag)
&& (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN)) {
accept_new_connection(&ctx->listening_sockets[i], ctx);
}
}
}
}
/* Here stop_flag is 1 - Initiate shutdown. */
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "stopping workers");
/* Stop signal received: somebody called mg_stop. Quit. */
close_all_listening_sockets(ctx);
/* Wakeup workers that are waiting for connections to handle. */
#if defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
for (i = 0; i < ctx->cfg_worker_threads; i++) {
event_signal(ctx->client_wait_events[i]);
}
#else
(void)pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctx->sq_full);
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->thread_mutex);
#endif
/* Join all worker threads to avoid leaking threads. */
workerthreadcount = ctx->cfg_worker_threads;
for (i = 0; i < workerthreadcount; i++) {
if (ctx->worker_threadids[i] != 0) {
mg_join_thread(ctx->worker_threadids[i]);
}
}
#if defined(USE_LUA)
/* Free Lua state of lua background task */
if (ctx->lua_background_state) {
lua_State *lstate = (lua_State *)ctx->lua_background_state;
ctx->lua_bg_log_available = 0;
/* call "stop()" in Lua */
pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
lua_getglobal(lstate, "stop");
if (lua_type(lstate, -1) == LUA_TFUNCTION) {
int ret = lua_pcall(lstate, /* args */ 0, /* results */ 0, 0);
if (ret != 0) {
struct mg_connection fc;
lua_cry(fake_connection(&fc, ctx),
ret,
lstate,
"lua_background_script",
"stop");
}
}
lua_close(lstate);
ctx->lua_background_state = 0;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
}
#endif
DEBUG_TRACE("%s", "exiting");
/* call exit thread callback */
if (ctx->callbacks.exit_thread) {
/* Callback for the master thread (type 0) */
ctx->callbacks.exit_thread(ctx, 0, tls.user_ptr);
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
CloseHandle(tls.pthread_cond_helper_mutex);
#endif
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
/* Signal mg_stop() that we're done.
* WARNING: This must be the very last thing this
* thread does, as ctx becomes invalid after this line. */
STOP_FLAG_ASSIGN(&ctx->stop_flag, 2);
}
/* Threads have different return types on Windows and Unix. */
#if defined(_WIN32)
static unsigned __stdcall master_thread(void *thread_func_param)
{
master_thread_run((struct mg_context *)thread_func_param);
return 0;
}
#else
static void *
master_thread(void *thread_func_param)
{
#if !defined(__ZEPHYR__)
struct sigaction sa;
/* Ignore SIGPIPE */
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
#endif
master_thread_run((struct mg_context *)thread_func_param);
return NULL;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
static void
free_context(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
int i;
struct mg_handler_info *tmp_rh;
if (ctx == NULL) {
return;
}
/* Call user callback */
if (ctx->callbacks.exit_context) {
ctx->callbacks.exit_context(ctx);
}
/* All threads exited, no sync is needed. Destroy thread mutex and
* condvars
*/
(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->thread_mutex);
#if defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
mg_free(ctx->client_socks);
if (ctx->client_wait_events != NULL) {
for (i = 0; (unsigned)i < ctx->cfg_worker_threads; i++) {
event_destroy(ctx->client_wait_events[i]);
}
mg_free(ctx->client_wait_events);
}
#else
(void)pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->sq_empty);
(void)pthread_cond_destroy(&ctx->sq_full);
mg_free(ctx->squeue);
#endif
/* Destroy other context global data structures mutex */
(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->nonce_mutex);
#if defined(USE_LUA)
(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
#endif
/* Deallocate config parameters */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_OPTIONS; i++) {
if (ctx->dd.config[i] != NULL) {
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(suppress : 6001)
#endif
mg_free(ctx->dd.config[i]);
}
}
/* Deallocate request handlers */
while (ctx->dd.handlers) {
tmp_rh = ctx->dd.handlers;
ctx->dd.handlers = tmp_rh->next;
mg_free(tmp_rh->uri);
mg_free(tmp_rh);
}
#if defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
if (ctx->dd.ssl_ctx != NULL) {
mbed_sslctx_uninit(ctx->dd.ssl_ctx);
mg_free(ctx->dd.ssl_ctx);
ctx->dd.ssl_ctx = NULL;
}
#elif !defined(NO_SSL)
/* Deallocate SSL context */
if (ctx->dd.ssl_ctx != NULL) {
void *ssl_ctx = (void *)ctx->dd.ssl_ctx;
int callback_ret =
(ctx->callbacks.external_ssl_ctx == NULL)
? 0
: (ctx->callbacks.external_ssl_ctx(&ssl_ctx, ctx->user_data));
if (callback_ret == 0) {
SSL_CTX_free(ctx->dd.ssl_ctx);
}
/* else: ignore error and ommit SSL_CTX_free in case
* callback_ret is 1 */
}
#endif /* !NO_SSL */
/* Deallocate worker thread ID array */
mg_free(ctx->worker_threadids);
/* Deallocate worker thread ID array */
mg_free(ctx->worker_connections);
/* deallocate system name string */
mg_free(ctx->systemName);
/* Deallocate context itself */
mg_free(ctx);
}
void
mg_stop(struct mg_context *ctx)
{
pthread_t mt;
if (!ctx) {
return;
}
/* We don't use a lock here. Calling mg_stop with the same ctx from
* two threads is not allowed. */
mt = ctx->masterthreadid;
if (mt == 0) {
return;
}
ctx->masterthreadid = 0;
/* Set stop flag, so all threads know they have to exit. */
STOP_FLAG_ASSIGN(&ctx->stop_flag, 1);
/* Join timer thread */
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
timers_exit(ctx);
#endif
/* Wait until everything has stopped. */
while (!STOP_FLAG_IS_TWO(&ctx->stop_flag)) {
(void)mg_sleep(10);
}
/* Wait to stop master thread */
mg_join_thread(mt);
/* Close remaining Lua states */
#if defined(USE_LUA)
lua_ctx_exit(ctx);
#endif
/* Free memory */
free_context(ctx);
}
static void
get_system_name(char **sysName)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
char name[128];
DWORD dwVersion = 0;
DWORD dwMajorVersion = 0;
DWORD dwMinorVersion = 0;
DWORD dwBuild = 0;
BOOL wowRet, isWoW = FALSE;
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push)
/* GetVersion was declared deprecated */
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#endif
dwVersion = GetVersion();
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
dwMajorVersion = (DWORD)(LOBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion)));
dwMinorVersion = (DWORD)(HIBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion)));
dwBuild = ((dwVersion < 0x80000000) ? (DWORD)(HIWORD(dwVersion)) : 0);
(void)dwBuild;
wowRet = IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &isWoW);
sprintf(name,
"Windows %u.%u%s",
(unsigned)dwMajorVersion,
(unsigned)dwMinorVersion,
(wowRet ? (isWoW ? " (WoW64)" : "") : " (?)"));
*sysName = mg_strdup(name);
#elif defined(__ZEPHYR__)
*sysName = mg_strdup("Zephyr OS");
#else
struct utsname name;
memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name));
uname(&name);
*sysName = mg_strdup(name.sysname);
#endif
}
static void
legacy_init(const char **options)
{
const char *ports_option = config_options[LISTENING_PORTS].default_value;
if (options) {
const char **run_options = options;
const char *optname = config_options[LISTENING_PORTS].name;
/* Try to find the "listening_ports" option */
while (*run_options) {
if (!strcmp(*run_options, optname)) {
ports_option = run_options[1];
}
run_options += 2;
}
}
if (is_ssl_port_used(ports_option)) {
/* Initialize with SSL support */
mg_init_library(MG_FEATURES_TLS);
} else {
/* Initialize without SSL support */
mg_init_library(MG_FEATURES_DEFAULT);
}
}
struct mg_context *
mg_start2(struct mg_init_data *init, struct mg_error_data *error)
{
struct mg_context *ctx;
const char *name, *value, *default_value;
int idx, ok, workerthreadcount;
unsigned int i;
int itmp;
void (*exit_callback)(const struct mg_context *ctx) = 0;
const char **options =
((init != NULL) ? (init->configuration_options) : (NULL));
struct mg_workerTLS tls;
if (error != NULL) {
error->code = 0;
if (error->text_buffer_size > 0) {
*error->text = 0;
}
}
if (mg_init_library_called == 0) {
/* Legacy INIT, if mg_start is called without mg_init_library.
* Note: This will cause a memory leak when unloading the library.
*/
legacy_init(options);
}
if (mg_init_library_called == 0) {
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
"Library uninitialized");
}
return NULL;
}
/* Allocate context and initialize reasonable general case defaults. */
if ((ctx = (struct mg_context *)mg_calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx))) == NULL) {
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
"Out of memory");
}
return NULL;
}
/* Random number generator will initialize at the first call */
ctx->dd.auth_nonce_mask =
(uint64_t)get_random() ^ (uint64_t)(ptrdiff_t)(options);
/* Save started thread index to reuse in other external API calls
* For the sake of thread synchronization all non-civetweb threads
* can be considered as single external thread */
ctx->starter_thread_idx = (unsigned)mg_atomic_inc(&thread_idx_max);
tls.is_master = -1; /* Thread calling mg_start */
tls.thread_idx = ctx->starter_thread_idx;
#if defined(_WIN32)
tls.pthread_cond_helper_mutex = NULL;
#endif
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, &tls);
ok = (0 == pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->thread_mutex, &pthread_mutex_attr));
#if !defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
ok &= (0 == pthread_cond_init(&ctx->sq_empty, NULL));
ok &= (0 == pthread_cond_init(&ctx->sq_full, NULL));
ctx->sq_blocked = 0;
#endif
ok &= (0 == pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->nonce_mutex, &pthread_mutex_attr));
#if defined(USE_LUA)
ok &= (0 == pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex, &pthread_mutex_attr));
#endif
if (!ok) {
const char *err_msg =
"Cannot initialize thread synchronization objects";
/* Fatal error - abort start. However, this situation should never
* occur in practice. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
mg_free(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
if ((init != NULL) && (init->callbacks != NULL)) {
/* Set all callbacks except exit_context. */
ctx->callbacks = *init->callbacks;
exit_callback = init->callbacks->exit_context;
/* The exit callback is activated once the context is successfully
* created. It should not be called, if an incomplete context object
* is deleted during a failed initialization. */
ctx->callbacks.exit_context = 0;
}
ctx->user_data = ((init != NULL) ? (init->user_data) : (NULL));
ctx->dd.handlers = NULL;
ctx->dd.next = NULL;
#if defined(USE_LUA)
lua_ctx_init(ctx);
#endif
/* Store options */
while (options && (name = *options++) != NULL) {
if ((idx = get_option_index(name)) == -1) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "Invalid option: %s", name);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Invalid configuration option: %s",
name);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
} else if ((value = *options++) == NULL) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s: option value cannot be NULL", name);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Invalid configuration option value: %s",
name);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
if (ctx->dd.config[idx] != NULL) {
/* A duplicate configuration option is not an error - the last
* option value will be used. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "warning: %s: duplicate option", name);
mg_free(ctx->dd.config[idx]);
}
ctx->dd.config[idx] = mg_strdup_ctx(value, ctx);
DEBUG_TRACE("[%s] -> [%s]", name, value);
}
/* Set default value if needed */
for (i = 0; config_options[i].name != NULL; i++) {
default_value = config_options[i].default_value;
if ((ctx->dd.config[i] == NULL) && (default_value != NULL)) {
ctx->dd.config[i] = mg_strdup_ctx(default_value, ctx);
}
}
/* Request size option */
itmp = atoi(ctx->dd.config[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE]);
if (itmp < 1024) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"%s too small",
config_options[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE].name);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Invalid configuration option value: %s",
config_options[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE].name);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
ctx->max_request_size = (unsigned)itmp;
/* Queue length */
#if !defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
itmp = atoi(ctx->dd.config[CONNECTION_QUEUE_SIZE]);
if (itmp < 1) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"%s too small",
config_options[CONNECTION_QUEUE_SIZE].name);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Invalid configuration option value: %s",
config_options[CONNECTION_QUEUE_SIZE].name);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
ctx->squeue =
(struct socket *)mg_calloc((unsigned int)itmp, sizeof(struct socket));
if (ctx->squeue == NULL) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"Out of memory: Cannot allocate %s",
config_options[CONNECTION_QUEUE_SIZE].name);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Out of memory: Cannot allocate %s",
config_options[CONNECTION_QUEUE_SIZE].name);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
ctx->sq_size = itmp;
#endif
/* Worker thread count option */
workerthreadcount = atoi(ctx->dd.config[NUM_THREADS]);
if ((workerthreadcount > MAX_WORKER_THREADS) || (workerthreadcount <= 0)) {
if (workerthreadcount <= 0) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", "Invalid number of worker threads");
} else {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", "Too many worker threads");
}
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Invalid configuration option value: %s",
config_options[NUM_THREADS].name);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
/* Document root */
#if defined(NO_FILES)
if (ctx->dd.config[DOCUMENT_ROOT] != NULL) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", "Document root must not be set");
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Invalid configuration option value: %s",
config_options[DOCUMENT_ROOT].name);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
#endif
get_system_name(&ctx->systemName);
#if defined(USE_LUA)
/* If a Lua background script has been configured, start it. */
ctx->lua_bg_log_available = 0;
if (ctx->dd.config[LUA_BACKGROUND_SCRIPT] != NULL) {
char ebuf[256];
struct vec opt_vec;
struct vec eq_vec;
const char *sparams;
memset(ebuf, 0, sizeof(ebuf));
pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
/* Create a Lua state, load all standard libraries and the mg table */
lua_State *state = mg_lua_context_script_prepare(
ctx->dd.config[LUA_BACKGROUND_SCRIPT], ctx, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf));
if (!state) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"lua_background_script load error: %s",
ebuf);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Error in script %s: %s",
config_options[LUA_BACKGROUND_SCRIPT].name,
ebuf);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
/* Add a table with parameters into mg.params */
sparams = ctx->dd.config[LUA_BACKGROUND_SCRIPT_PARAMS];
if (sparams && sparams[0]) {
lua_getglobal(state, "mg");
lua_pushstring(state, "params");
lua_newtable(state);
while ((sparams = next_option(sparams, &opt_vec, &eq_vec))
!= NULL) {
reg_llstring(
state, opt_vec.ptr, opt_vec.len, eq_vec.ptr, eq_vec.len);
if (mg_strncasecmp(sparams, opt_vec.ptr, opt_vec.len) == 0)
break;
}
lua_rawset(state, -3);
lua_pop(state, 1);
}
/* Call script */
state = mg_lua_context_script_run(state,
ctx->dd.config[LUA_BACKGROUND_SCRIPT],
ctx,
ebuf,
sizeof(ebuf));
if (!state) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"lua_background_script start error: %s",
ebuf);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Error in script %s: %s",
config_options[DOCUMENT_ROOT].name,
ebuf);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
/* state remains valid */
ctx->lua_background_state = (void *)state;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->lua_bg_mutex);
} else {
ctx->lua_background_state = 0;
}
#endif
/* Step by step initialization of ctx - depending on build options */
#if !defined(NO_FILESYSTEMS)
if (!set_gpass_option(ctx, NULL)) {
const char *err_msg = "Invalid global password file";
/* Fatal error - abort start. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
if (!mg_sslctx_init(ctx, NULL)) {
const char *err_msg = "Error initializing SSL context";
/* Fatal error - abort start. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
#elif !defined(NO_SSL)
if (!init_ssl_ctx(ctx, NULL)) {
const char *err_msg = "Error initializing SSL context";
/* Fatal error - abort start. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
#endif
if (!set_ports_option(ctx)) {
const char *err_msg = "Failed to setup server ports";
/* Fatal error - abort start. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__ZEPHYR__)
if (!set_uid_option(ctx)) {
const char *err_msg = "Failed to run as configured user";
/* Fatal error - abort start. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
#endif
if (!set_acl_option(ctx)) {
const char *err_msg = "Failed to setup access control list";
/* Fatal error - abort start. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
ctx->cfg_worker_threads = ((unsigned int)(workerthreadcount));
ctx->worker_threadids = (pthread_t *)mg_calloc_ctx(ctx->cfg_worker_threads,
sizeof(pthread_t),
ctx);
if (ctx->worker_threadids == NULL) {
const char *err_msg = "Not enough memory for worker thread ID array";
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
ctx->worker_connections =
(struct mg_connection *)mg_calloc_ctx(ctx->cfg_worker_threads,
sizeof(struct mg_connection),
ctx);
if (ctx->worker_connections == NULL) {
const char *err_msg =
"Not enough memory for worker thread connection array";
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
#if defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
ctx->client_wait_events =
(void **)mg_calloc_ctx(ctx->cfg_worker_threads,
sizeof(ctx->client_wait_events[0]),
ctx);
if (ctx->client_wait_events == NULL) {
const char *err_msg = "Not enough memory for worker event array";
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
mg_free(ctx->worker_threadids);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
ctx->client_socks =
(struct socket *)mg_calloc_ctx(ctx->cfg_worker_threads,
sizeof(ctx->client_socks[0]),
ctx);
if (ctx->client_socks == NULL) {
const char *err_msg = "Not enough memory for worker socket array";
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
mg_free(ctx->client_wait_events);
mg_free(ctx->worker_threadids);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; (unsigned)i < ctx->cfg_worker_threads; i++) {
ctx->client_wait_events[i] = event_create();
if (ctx->client_wait_events[i] == 0) {
const char *err_msg = "Error creating worker event %i";
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, err_msg, i);
while (i > 0) {
i--;
event_destroy(ctx->client_wait_events[i]);
}
mg_free(ctx->client_socks);
mg_free(ctx->client_wait_events);
mg_free(ctx->worker_threadids);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
err_msg,
i);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
}
#endif
#if defined(USE_TIMERS)
if (timers_init(ctx) != 0) {
const char *err_msg = "Error creating timers";
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", err_msg);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
err_msg);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
#endif
/* Context has been created - init user libraries */
if (ctx->callbacks.init_context) {
ctx->callbacks.init_context(ctx);
}
/* From now, the context is successfully created.
* When it is destroyed, the exit callback should be called. */
ctx->callbacks.exit_context = exit_callback;
ctx->context_type = CONTEXT_SERVER; /* server context */
/* Start worker threads */
for (i = 0; i < ctx->cfg_worker_threads; i++) {
/* worker_thread sets up the other fields */
ctx->worker_connections[i].phys_ctx = ctx;
if (mg_start_thread_with_id(worker_thread,
&ctx->worker_connections[i],
&ctx->worker_threadids[i])
!= 0) {
long error_no = (long)ERRNO;
/* thread was not created */
if (i > 0) {
/* If the second, third, ... thread cannot be created, set a
* warning, but keep running. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"Cannot start worker thread %i: error %ld",
i + 1,
error_no);
/* If the server initialization should stop here, all
* threads that have already been created must be stopped
* first, before any free_context(ctx) call.
*/
} else {
/* If the first worker thread cannot be created, stop
* initialization and free the entire server context. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"Cannot create threads: error %ld",
error_no);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(
NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Cannot create first worker thread: error %ld",
error_no);
}
free_context(ctx);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return NULL;
}
break;
}
}
/* Start master (listening) thread */
mg_start_thread_with_id(master_thread, ctx, &ctx->masterthreadid);
pthread_setspecific(sTlsKey, NULL);
return ctx;
}
struct mg_context *
mg_start(const struct mg_callbacks *callbacks,
void *user_data,
const char **options)
{
struct mg_init_data init = {0};
init.callbacks = callbacks;
init.user_data = user_data;
init.configuration_options = options;
return mg_start2(&init, NULL);
}
/* Add an additional domain to an already running web server. */
int
mg_start_domain2(struct mg_context *ctx,
const char **options,
struct mg_error_data *error)
{
const char *name;
const char *value;
const char *default_value;
struct mg_domain_context *new_dom;
struct mg_domain_context *dom;
int idx, i;
if (error != NULL) {
error->code = 0;
if (error->text_buffer_size > 0) {
*error->text = 0;
}
}
if ((ctx == NULL) || (options == NULL)) {
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
"Invalid parameters");
}
return -1;
}
if (!STOP_FLAG_IS_ZERO(&ctx->stop_flag)) {
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
"Server already stopped");
}
return -1;
}
new_dom = (struct mg_domain_context *)
mg_calloc_ctx(1, sizeof(struct mg_domain_context), ctx);
if (!new_dom) {
/* Out of memory */
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
"Out or memory");
}
return -6;
}
/* Store options - TODO: unite duplicate code */
while (options && (name = *options++) != NULL) {
if ((idx = get_option_index(name)) == -1) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "Invalid option: %s", name);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Invalid option: %s",
name);
}
mg_free(new_dom);
return -2;
} else if ((value = *options++) == NULL) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s: option value cannot be NULL", name);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Invalid option value: %s",
name);
}
mg_free(new_dom);
return -2;
}
if (new_dom->config[idx] != NULL) {
/* Duplicate option: Later values overwrite earlier ones. */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "warning: %s: duplicate option", name);
mg_free(new_dom->config[idx]);
}
new_dom->config[idx] = mg_strdup_ctx(value, ctx);
DEBUG_TRACE("[%s] -> [%s]", name, value);
}
/* Authentication domain is mandatory */
/* TODO: Maybe use a new option hostname? */
if (!new_dom->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN]) {
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx, "%s", "authentication domain required");
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Mandatory option %s missing",
config_options[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN].name);
}
mg_free(new_dom);
return -4;
}
/* Set default value if needed. Take the config value from
* ctx as a default value. */
for (i = 0; config_options[i].name != NULL; i++) {
default_value = ctx->dd.config[i];
if ((new_dom->config[i] == NULL) && (default_value != NULL)) {
new_dom->config[i] = mg_strdup_ctx(default_value, ctx);
}
}
new_dom->handlers = NULL;
new_dom->next = NULL;
new_dom->nonce_count = 0;
new_dom->auth_nonce_mask =
(uint64_t)get_random() ^ ((uint64_t)get_random() << 31);
#if defined(USE_LUA) && defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
new_dom->shared_lua_websockets = NULL;
#endif
#if !defined(NO_SSL) && !defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
if (!init_ssl_ctx(ctx, new_dom)) {
/* Init SSL failed */
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"%s",
"Initializing SSL context failed");
}
mg_free(new_dom);
return -3;
}
#endif
/* Add element to linked list. */
mg_lock_context(ctx);
idx = 0;
dom = &(ctx->dd);
for (;;) {
if (!mg_strcasecmp(new_dom->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN],
dom->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN])) {
/* Domain collision */
mg_cry_ctx_internal(ctx,
"domain %s already in use",
new_dom->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN]);
if ((error != NULL) && (error->text_buffer_size > 0)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL, /* No truncation check for error buffers */
error->text,
error->text_buffer_size,
"Domain %s specified by %s is already in use",
new_dom->config[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN],
config_options[AUTHENTICATION_DOMAIN].name);
}
mg_free(new_dom);
mg_unlock_context(ctx);
return -5;
}
/* Count number of domains */
idx++;
if (dom->next == NULL) {
dom->next = new_dom;
break;
}
dom = dom->next;
}
mg_unlock_context(ctx);
/* Return domain number */
return idx;
}
int
mg_start_domain(struct mg_context *ctx, const char **options)
{
return mg_start_domain2(ctx, options, NULL);
}
/* Feature check API function */
unsigned
mg_check_feature(unsigned feature)
{
static const unsigned feature_set = 0
/* Set bits for available features according to API documentation.
* This bit mask is created at compile time, according to the active
* preprocessor defines. It is a single const value at runtime. */
#if !defined(NO_FILES)
| MG_FEATURES_FILES
#endif
#if !defined(NO_SSL) || defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
| MG_FEATURES_SSL
#endif
#if !defined(NO_CGI)
| MG_FEATURES_CGI
#endif
#if defined(USE_IPV6)
| MG_FEATURES_IPV6
#endif
#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
| MG_FEATURES_WEBSOCKET
#endif
#if defined(USE_LUA)
| MG_FEATURES_LUA
#endif
#if defined(USE_DUKTAPE)
| MG_FEATURES_SSJS
#endif
#if !defined(NO_CACHING)
| MG_FEATURES_CACHE
#endif
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
| MG_FEATURES_STATS
#endif
#if defined(USE_ZLIB)
| MG_FEATURES_COMPRESSION
#endif
#if defined(USE_HTTP2)
| MG_FEATURES_HTTP2
#endif
#if defined(USE_X_DOM_SOCKET)
| MG_FEATURES_X_DOMAIN_SOCKET
#endif
/* Set some extra bits not defined in the API documentation.
* These bits may change without further notice. */
#if defined(MG_LEGACY_INTERFACE)
| 0x80000000u
#endif
#if defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
| 0x40000000u
#endif
#if !defined(NO_RESPONSE_BUFFERING)
| 0x20000000u
#endif
#if defined(MEMORY_DEBUGGING)
| 0x10000000u
#endif
;
return (feature & feature_set);
}
static size_t
mg_str_append(char **dst, char *end, const char *src)
{
size_t len = strlen(src);
if (*dst != end) {
/* Append src if enough space, or close dst. */
if ((size_t)(end - *dst) > len) {
strcpy(*dst, src);
*dst += len;
} else {
*dst = end;
}
}
return len;
}
/* Get system information. It can be printed or stored by the caller.
* Return the size of available information. */
int
mg_get_system_info(char *buffer, int buflen)
{
char *end, *append_eoobj = NULL, block[256];
size_t system_info_length = 0;
#if defined(_WIN32)
static const char eol[] = "\r\n", eoobj[] = "\r\n}\r\n";
#else
static const char eol[] = "\n", eoobj[] = "\n}\n";
#endif
if ((buffer == NULL) || (buflen < 1)) {
buflen = 0;
end = buffer;
} else {
*buffer = 0;
end = buffer + buflen;
}
if (buflen > (int)(sizeof(eoobj) - 1)) {
/* has enough space to append eoobj */
append_eoobj = buffer;
if (end) {
end -= sizeof(eoobj) - 1;
}
}
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, "{");
/* Server version */
{
const char *version = mg_version();
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
"%s\"version\" : \"%s\"",
eol,
version);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
}
/* System info */
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
DWORD dwVersion = 0;
DWORD dwMajorVersion = 0;
DWORD dwMinorVersion = 0;
SYSTEM_INFO si;
GetSystemInfo(&si);
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push)
/* GetVersion was declared deprecated */
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#endif
dwVersion = GetVersion();
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
dwMajorVersion = (DWORD)(LOBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion)));
dwMinorVersion = (DWORD)(HIBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion)));
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"os\" : \"Windows %u.%u\"",
eol,
(unsigned)dwMajorVersion,
(unsigned)dwMinorVersion);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"cpu\" : \"type %u, cores %u, mask %x\"",
eol,
(unsigned)si.wProcessorArchitecture,
(unsigned)si.dwNumberOfProcessors,
(unsigned)si.dwActiveProcessorMask);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#elif defined(__ZEPHYR__)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"os\" : \"%s %s\"",
eol,
"Zephyr OS",
ZEPHYR_VERSION);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#else
struct utsname name;
memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name));
uname(&name);
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"os\" : \"%s %s (%s) - %s\"",
eol,
name.sysname,
name.version,
name.release,
name.machine);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#endif
}
/* Features */
{
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"features\" : %lu"
",%s\"feature_list\" : \"Server:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\"",
eol,
(unsigned long)mg_check_feature(0xFFFFFFFFu),
eol,
mg_check_feature(MG_FEATURES_FILES) ? " Files" : "",
mg_check_feature(MG_FEATURES_SSL) ? " HTTPS" : "",
mg_check_feature(MG_FEATURES_CGI) ? " CGI" : "",
mg_check_feature(MG_FEATURES_IPV6) ? " IPv6" : "",
mg_check_feature(MG_FEATURES_WEBSOCKET) ? " WebSockets"
: "",
mg_check_feature(MG_FEATURES_LUA) ? " Lua" : "",
mg_check_feature(MG_FEATURES_SSJS) ? " JavaScript" : "",
mg_check_feature(MG_FEATURES_CACHE) ? " Cache" : "",
mg_check_feature(MG_FEATURES_STATS) ? " Stats" : "");
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#if defined(USE_LUA)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"lua_version\" : \"%u (%s)\"",
eol,
(unsigned)LUA_VERSION_NUM,
LUA_RELEASE);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#endif
#if defined(USE_DUKTAPE)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"javascript\" : \"Duktape %u.%u.%u\"",
eol,
(unsigned)DUK_VERSION / 10000,
((unsigned)DUK_VERSION / 100) % 100,
(unsigned)DUK_VERSION % 100);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#endif
}
/* Build identifier. If BUILD_DATE is not set, __DATE__ will be used. */
{
#if defined(BUILD_DATE)
const char *bd = BUILD_DATE;
#else
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40900
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
/* Disable idiotic compiler warning -Wdate-time, appeared in gcc5. This
* does not work in some versions. If "BUILD_DATE" is defined to some
* string, it is used instead of __DATE__. */
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdate-time"
#endif
#endif
const char *bd = __DATE__;
#if defined(GCC_DIAGNOSTIC)
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40900
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif
#endif
mg_snprintf(
NULL, NULL, block, sizeof(block), ",%s\"build\" : \"%s\"", eol, bd);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
}
/* Compiler information */
/* http://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/Compilers/ */
{
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"compiler\" : \"MSC: %u (%u)\"",
eol,
(unsigned)_MSC_VER,
(unsigned)_MSC_FULL_VER);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#elif defined(__MINGW64__)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"compiler\" : \"MinGW64: %u.%u\"",
eol,
(unsigned)__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR,
(unsigned)__MINGW64_VERSION_MINOR);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"compiler\" : \"MinGW32: %u.%u\"",
eol,
(unsigned)__MINGW32_MAJOR_VERSION,
(unsigned)__MINGW32_MINOR_VERSION);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"compiler\" : \"MinGW32: %u.%u\"",
eol,
(unsigned)__MINGW32_MAJOR_VERSION,
(unsigned)__MINGW32_MINOR_VERSION);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#elif defined(__clang__)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"compiler\" : \"clang: %u.%u.%u (%s)\"",
eol,
__clang_major__,
__clang_minor__,
__clang_patchlevel__,
__clang_version__);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"compiler\" : \"gcc: %u.%u.%u\"",
eol,
(unsigned)__GNUC__,
(unsigned)__GNUC_MINOR__,
(unsigned)__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"compiler\" : \"Intel C/C++: %u\"",
eol,
(unsigned)__INTEL_COMPILER);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"compiler\" : \"Borland C: 0x%x\"",
eol,
(unsigned)__BORLANDC__);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#elif defined(__SUNPRO_C)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"compiler\" : \"Solaris: 0x%x\"",
eol,
(unsigned)__SUNPRO_C);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#else
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"compiler\" : \"other\"",
eol);
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#endif
}
/* Determine 32/64 bit data mode.
* see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing */
{
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"data_model\" : \"int:%u/%u/%u/%u, float:%u/%u/%u, "
"char:%u/%u, "
"ptr:%u, size:%u, time:%u\"",
eol,
(unsigned)sizeof(short),
(unsigned)sizeof(int),
(unsigned)sizeof(long),
(unsigned)sizeof(long long),
(unsigned)sizeof(float),
(unsigned)sizeof(double),
(unsigned)sizeof(long double),
(unsigned)sizeof(char),
(unsigned)sizeof(wchar_t),
(unsigned)sizeof(void *),
(unsigned)sizeof(size_t),
(unsigned)sizeof(time_t));
system_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
}
/* Terminate string */
if (append_eoobj) {
strcat(append_eoobj, eoobj);
}
system_info_length += sizeof(eoobj) - 1;
return (int)system_info_length;
}
/* Get context information. It can be printed or stored by the caller.
* Return the size of available information. */
int
mg_get_context_info(const struct mg_context *ctx, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
char *end, *append_eoobj = NULL, block[256];
size_t context_info_length = 0;
#if defined(_WIN32)
static const char eol[] = "\r\n", eoobj[] = "\r\n}\r\n";
#else
static const char eol[] = "\n", eoobj[] = "\n}\n";
#endif
struct mg_memory_stat *ms = get_memory_stat((struct mg_context *)ctx);
if ((buffer == NULL) || (buflen < 1)) {
buflen = 0;
end = buffer;
} else {
*buffer = 0;
end = buffer + buflen;
}
if (buflen > (int)(sizeof(eoobj) - 1)) {
/* has enough space to append eoobj */
append_eoobj = buffer;
end -= sizeof(eoobj) - 1;
}
context_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, "{");
if (ms) { /* <-- should be always true */
/* Memory information */
int blockCount = (int)ms->blockCount;
int64_t totalMemUsed = ms->totalMemUsed;
int64_t maxMemUsed = ms->maxMemUsed;
if (totalMemUsed > maxMemUsed) {
maxMemUsed = totalMemUsed;
}
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
"%s\"memory\" : {%s"
"\"blocks\" : %i,%s"
"\"used\" : %" INT64_FMT ",%s"
"\"maxUsed\" : %" INT64_FMT "%s"
"}",
eol,
eol,
blockCount,
eol,
totalMemUsed,
eol,
maxMemUsed,
eol);
context_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
}
if (ctx) {
/* Declare all variables at begin of the block, to comply
* with old C standards. */
char start_time_str[64] = {0};
char now_str[64] = {0};
time_t start_time = ctx->start_time;
time_t now = time(NULL);
int64_t total_data_read, total_data_written;
int active_connections = (int)ctx->active_connections;
int max_active_connections = (int)ctx->max_active_connections;
int total_connections = (int)ctx->total_connections;
if (active_connections > max_active_connections) {
max_active_connections = active_connections;
}
if (active_connections > total_connections) {
total_connections = active_connections;
}
/* Connections information */
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"connections\" : {%s"
"\"active\" : %i,%s"
"\"maxActive\" : %i,%s"
"\"total\" : %i%s"
"}",
eol,
eol,
active_connections,
eol,
max_active_connections,
eol,
total_connections,
eol);
context_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
/* Queue information */
#if !defined(ALTERNATIVE_QUEUE)
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"queue\" : {%s"
"\"length\" : %i,%s"
"\"filled\" : %i,%s"
"\"maxFilled\" : %i,%s"
"\"full\" : %s%s"
"}",
eol,
eol,
ctx->sq_size,
eol,
ctx->sq_head - ctx->sq_tail,
eol,
ctx->sq_max_fill,
eol,
(ctx->sq_blocked ? "true" : "false"),
eol);
context_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
#endif
/* Requests information */
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"requests\" : {%s"
"\"total\" : %lu%s"
"}",
eol,
eol,
(unsigned long)ctx->total_requests,
eol);
context_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
/* Data information */
total_data_read =
mg_atomic_add64((volatile int64_t *)&ctx->total_data_read, 0);
total_data_written =
mg_atomic_add64((volatile int64_t *)&ctx->total_data_written, 0);
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"data\" : {%s"
"\"read\" : %" INT64_FMT ",%s"
"\"written\" : %" INT64_FMT "%s"
"}",
eol,
eol,
total_data_read,
eol,
total_data_written,
eol);
context_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
/* Execution time information */
gmt_time_string(start_time_str,
sizeof(start_time_str) - 1,
&start_time);
gmt_time_string(now_str, sizeof(now_str) - 1, &now);
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
",%s\"time\" : {%s"
"\"uptime\" : %.0f,%s"
"\"start\" : \"%s\",%s"
"\"now\" : \"%s\"%s"
"}",
eol,
eol,
difftime(now, start_time),
eol,
start_time_str,
eol,
now_str,
eol);
context_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
}
/* Terminate string */
if (append_eoobj) {
strcat(append_eoobj, eoobj);
}
context_info_length += sizeof(eoobj) - 1;
return (int)context_info_length;
#else
(void)ctx;
if ((buffer != NULL) && (buflen > 0)) {
*buffer = 0;
}
return 0;
#endif
}
void
mg_disable_connection_keep_alive(struct mg_connection *conn)
{
/* https://github.com/civetweb/civetweb/issues/727 */
if (conn != NULL) {
conn->must_close = 1;
}
}
#if defined(MG_EXPERIMENTAL_INTERFACES)
/* Get connection information. It can be printed or stored by the caller.
* Return the size of available information. */
int
mg_get_connection_info(const struct mg_context *ctx,
int idx,
char *buffer,
int buflen)
{
const struct mg_connection *conn;
const struct mg_request_info *ri;
char *end, *append_eoobj = NULL, block[256];
size_t connection_info_length = 0;
int state = 0;
const char *state_str = "unknown";
#if defined(_WIN32)
static const char eol[] = "\r\n", eoobj[] = "\r\n}\r\n";
#else
static const char eol[] = "\n", eoobj[] = "\n}\n";
#endif
if ((buffer == NULL) || (buflen < 1)) {
buflen = 0;
end = buffer;
} else {
*buffer = 0;
end = buffer + buflen;
}
if (buflen > (int)(sizeof(eoobj) - 1)) {
/* has enough space to append eoobj */
append_eoobj = buffer;
end -= sizeof(eoobj) - 1;
}
if ((ctx == NULL) || (idx < 0)) {
/* Parameter error */
return 0;
}
if ((unsigned)idx >= ctx->cfg_worker_threads) {
/* Out of range */
return 0;
}
/* Take connection [idx]. This connection is not locked in
* any way, so some other thread might use it. */
conn = (ctx->worker_connections) + idx;
/* Initialize output string */
connection_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, "{");
/* Init variables */
ri = &(conn->request_info);
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
state = conn->conn_state;
/* State as string */
switch (state) {
case 0:
state_str = "undefined";
break;
case 1:
state_str = "not used";
break;
case 2:
state_str = "init";
break;
case 3:
state_str = "ready";
break;
case 4:
state_str = "processing";
break;
case 5:
state_str = "processed";
break;
case 6:
state_str = "to close";
break;
case 7:
state_str = "closing";
break;
case 8:
state_str = "closed";
break;
case 9:
state_str = "done";
break;
}
#endif
/* Connection info */
if ((state >= 3) && (state < 9)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
"%s\"connection\" : {%s"
"\"remote\" : {%s"
"\"protocol\" : \"%s\",%s"
"\"addr\" : \"%s\",%s"
"\"port\" : %u%s"
"},%s"
"\"handled_requests\" : %u%s"
"}",
eol,
eol,
eol,
get_proto_name(conn),
eol,
ri->remote_addr,
eol,
ri->remote_port,
eol,
eol,
conn->handled_requests,
eol);
connection_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
}
/* Request info */
if ((state >= 4) && (state < 6)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
"%s%s\"request_info\" : {%s"
"\"method\" : \"%s\",%s"
"\"uri\" : \"%s\",%s"
"\"query\" : %s%s%s%s"
"}",
(connection_info_length > 1 ? "," : ""),
eol,
eol,
ri->request_method,
eol,
ri->request_uri,
eol,
ri->query_string ? "\"" : "",
ri->query_string ? ri->query_string : "null",
ri->query_string ? "\"" : "",
eol);
connection_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
}
/* Execution time information */
if ((state >= 2) && (state < 9)) {
char start_time_str[64] = {0};
char close_time_str[64] = {0};
time_t start_time = conn->conn_birth_time;
time_t close_time = 0;
double time_diff;
gmt_time_string(start_time_str,
sizeof(start_time_str) - 1,
&start_time);
#if defined(USE_SERVER_STATS)
close_time = conn->conn_close_time;
#endif
if (close_time != 0) {
time_diff = difftime(close_time, start_time);
gmt_time_string(close_time_str,
sizeof(close_time_str) - 1,
&close_time);
} else {
time_t now = time(NULL);
time_diff = difftime(now, start_time);
close_time_str[0] = 0; /* or use "now" ? */
}
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
"%s%s\"time\" : {%s"
"\"uptime\" : %.0f,%s"
"\"start\" : \"%s\",%s"
"\"closed\" : \"%s\"%s"
"}",
(connection_info_length > 1 ? "," : ""),
eol,
eol,
time_diff,
eol,
start_time_str,
eol,
close_time_str,
eol);
connection_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
}
/* Remote user name */
if ((ri->remote_user) && (state < 9)) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
"%s%s\"user\" : {%s"
"\"name\" : \"%s\",%s"
"}",
(connection_info_length > 1 ? "," : ""),
eol,
eol,
ri->remote_user,
eol);
connection_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
}
/* Data block */
if (state >= 3) {
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
"%s%s\"data\" : {%s"
"\"read\" : %" INT64_FMT ",%s"
"\"written\" : %" INT64_FMT "%s"
"}",
(connection_info_length > 1 ? "," : ""),
eol,
eol,
conn->consumed_content,
eol,
conn->num_bytes_sent,
eol);
connection_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
}
/* State */
mg_snprintf(NULL,
NULL,
block,
sizeof(block),
"%s%s\"state\" : \"%s\"",
(connection_info_length > 1 ? "," : ""),
eol,
state_str);
connection_info_length += mg_str_append(&buffer, end, block);
/* Terminate string */
if (append_eoobj) {
strcat(append_eoobj, eoobj);
}
connection_info_length += sizeof(eoobj) - 1;
return (int)connection_info_length;
}
#endif
/* Initialize this library. This function does not need to be thread safe.
*/
unsigned
mg_init_library(unsigned features)
{
unsigned features_to_init = mg_check_feature(features & 0xFFu);
unsigned features_inited = features_to_init;
if (mg_init_library_called <= 0) {
/* Not initialized yet */
if (0 != pthread_mutex_init(&global_lock_mutex, NULL)) {
return 0;
}
}
mg_global_lock();
if (mg_init_library_called <= 0) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
int file_mutex_init = 1;
int wsa = 1;
#else
int mutexattr_init = 1;
#endif
int failed = 1;
int key_create = pthread_key_create(&sTlsKey, tls_dtor);
if (key_create == 0) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
file_mutex_init =
pthread_mutex_init(&global_log_file_lock, &pthread_mutex_attr);
if (file_mutex_init == 0) {
/* Start WinSock */
WSADATA data;
failed = wsa = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &data);
}
#else
mutexattr_init = pthread_mutexattr_init(&pthread_mutex_attr);
if (mutexattr_init == 0) {
failed = pthread_mutexattr_settype(&pthread_mutex_attr,
PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
}
#endif
}
if (failed) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
if (wsa == 0) {
(void)WSACleanup();
}
if (file_mutex_init == 0) {
(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&global_log_file_lock);
}
#else
if (mutexattr_init == 0) {
(void)pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&pthread_mutex_attr);
}
#endif
if (key_create == 0) {
(void)pthread_key_delete(sTlsKey);
}
mg_global_unlock();
(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&global_lock_mutex);
return 0;
}
#if defined(USE_LUA)
lua_init_optional_libraries();
#endif
}
mg_global_unlock();
#if (defined(OPENSSL_API_1_0) || defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1) \
|| defined(OPENSSL_API_3_0)) \
&& !defined(NO_SSL)
if (features_to_init & MG_FEATURES_SSL) {
if (!mg_openssl_initialized) {
char ebuf[128];
if (initialize_openssl(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf))) {
mg_openssl_initialized = 1;
} else {
(void)ebuf;
DEBUG_TRACE("Initializing SSL failed: %s", ebuf);
features_inited &= ~((unsigned)(MG_FEATURES_SSL));
}
} else {
/* ssl already initialized */
}
}
#endif
mg_global_lock();
if (mg_init_library_called <= 0) {
mg_init_library_called = 1;
} else {
mg_init_library_called++;
}
mg_global_unlock();
return features_inited;
}
/* Un-initialize this library. */
unsigned
mg_exit_library(void)
{
if (mg_init_library_called <= 0) {
return 0;
}
mg_global_lock();
mg_init_library_called--;
if (mg_init_library_called == 0) {
#if (defined(OPENSSL_API_1_0) || defined(OPENSSL_API_1_1)) && !defined(NO_SSL)
if (mg_openssl_initialized) {
uninitialize_openssl();
mg_openssl_initialized = 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
(void)WSACleanup();
(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&global_log_file_lock);
#else
(void)pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&pthread_mutex_attr);
#endif
(void)pthread_key_delete(sTlsKey);
#if defined(USE_LUA)
lua_exit_optional_libraries();
#endif
mg_global_unlock();
(void)pthread_mutex_destroy(&global_lock_mutex);
return 1;
}
mg_global_unlock();
return 1;
}
/* End of civetweb.c */
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